An Assessment of Adolescent Eating Habits in Public Schools of Chak Shahzad, Islamabad

Fouzia Nadeem Gill; Abdul Majeed; Zubia Qureshi; Kauser Aftab Khan; Moazzam Ali Khan

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160504.21

| Peer-Reviewed

An Assessment of Adolescent Eating Habits in Public Schools of Chak Shahzad, Islamabad

Fouzia Nadeem Gill, Abdul Majeed, Zubia Qureshi, Kauser Aftab Khan, Moazzam Ali Khan

Published in International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 4)

Received: 27 June 2016 Accepted: 7 July 2016 Published: 28 July 2016

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Eating patterns influence the nutritional status, health, learning process and academic performance of the school children. This study was conducted to explore the food availability at school canteens and food intake by adolescents in break period. A cross sectional study was conducted on 290 adolescents (145 were girls and 145 boys) of 6^th, 7^th and 8^th grade from public schools of Chak Shahzad, Islamabad. Pre-structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Chi square / fisher exact test was done by using SPSS to check the association. The mean age of adolescents was 12.6 ± 1.33 years. They were reported normal, underweight, overweight and obese as 176 (60.7%), 79 (27.2%), 27 (9.3%) and 9 (2.8%) respectively. Nutritional status was significantly related with gender, age and grade of adolescents with p-value <0.05. Response showed that 199 (68.6%) adolescents prefer canteen food during break time, and 66 (22.8%) give preference to homemade lunch. Few of them 25 (8.6%) take fruits in school break time. About (24.8%) took drink with lunch which were juices 30 (10.3%), milk/milk shake 14 (5.9%), carbonated drinks 6 (2.1%), and tea/coffee 13 (4.5%). Consumption of carbohydrates, protein, fruits, vegetables, and dairy products was found as 64 (22.1%), 26 (0.9%), 32 (11%), 4 (1.4%) and 1 (0.3%) respectively in adolescents who brought their lunch from home. Around 49% of students were not satisfied with food provided on their school canteens. Availability of food items on school canteens and overall eating pattern of adolescents is not satisfactory. There is a need of school canteen guidelines/policy and nutritional education to canteen staff and pupils.

Published in	International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160504.21
Page(s)	304-309
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

School Canteen, Pakistan, Eating Habits, Adolescents

References

[1]	Organization WH. Healthy eating for young people in Europe: a school-based nutrition education guide. 2000.
[2]	Story M, Neumark-Sztainer D, French S. Individual and environmental influences on adolescent eating behaviors. Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 2002; 102 (3): S40-S51.
[3]	Reilly J, Kelly J. Long-term impact of overweight and obesity in childhood and adolescence on morbidity and premature mortality in adulthood: systematic review. International journal of obesity. 2011; 35 (7): 891-8.
[4]	Story M, Stang J. Understanding adolescent eating behaviors. M, Story, & J, Stang (Eds) Guidelines for Adolescent Nutrition Services. 2005.
[5]	Moreno LA, Rodriguez G, Fleta J, Bueno-Lozano M, Lazaro A, Bueno G. Trends of dietary habits in adolescents. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition. 2010; 50 (2): 106-12.
[6]	Seliske L, Pickett W, Rosu A, Janssen I. The number and type of food retailers surrounding schools and their association with lunchtime eating behaviours in students. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2013; 10 (1): 19.
[7]	Organization WH. Adolescent nutrition: a review of the situation in selected south-east Asian countries. SEA-NUT-163 New Delhi: WHO, Regional Office for South East Asia. 2006.
[8]	Alleyne G, Binagwaho A, Haines A, Jahan S, Nugent R, Rojhani A, et al. Embedding non-communicable diseases in the post-2015 development agenda. The Lancet. 2013; 381 (9866): 566-74.
[9]	Caspi CE, Sorensen G, Subramanian S, Kawachi I. The local food environment and diet: a systematic review. Health & place. 2012; 18 (5): 1172-87.
[10]	McKinnon RA, Reedy J, Morrissette MA, Lytle LA, Yaroch AL. Measures of the food environment: a compilation of the literature, 1990–2007. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2009; 36 (4): S124-S33.
[11]	Drummond C, Sheppard L. Examining primary and secondary school canteens and their place within the school system: a South Australian study. Health education research. 2011; 26 (4): 739-49.
[12]	Unit CHE, Protection CfH, Health Do. Assessment of Dietary Pattern in Primary Schools 2008. July, 2009.
[13]	Aga Khan University P, (PMRC) PMRC, Nutrition Wing MoH, Pakistan. National nutritional survey 2011. 2012.
[14]	Kollataj W, Sygit K, Sygit M, Karwat ID, Kollataj B. Eating habits of children and adolescents from rural regions depending on gender, education, and economic status of parents. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine. 2011; 18 (2).
[15]	Aurisinkala-Appadoo S, Oogarah-Pratap B, Ruggoo A. Nutritional Status of School Children Aged 8-12 Years in Deprived Areas of Mauritius. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development. 2013; 13 (4): 8077-90.
[16]	Cartagena RS. Are the foods and drinks in your school canteen healthy? An Assessment of the Nutritional Value of the Foods and Drinks Sold at the School Canteens of De La Salle Araneta University. 2014.
[17]	Van Woudenbergh N. Boys’ views on school meals: Food preferences, consumption patterns and recommendations. 2005.
[18]	Zaborskis A, Lagunaite R, Busha R, Lubiene J. Trend in eating habits among Lithuanian school-aged children in context of social inequality: three cross-sectional surveys 2002, 2006 and 2010. BMC public health. 2012; 12 (1): 52.
[19]	Ongan D, Inanc N, Cicek B. Comparing school lunch and canteen foods consumption of children in Kayseri, Turkey. Pakistan journal of medical sciences. 2014; 30 (3): 549.
[20]	Itatiro J. The association of school food environment with eating habits of school going adolescents in Tanzania. Ghent university, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering. 2013 – 2014.
[21]	Al-Rethaiaa AS, Fahmy A-EA, Al-Shwaiyat NM. Obesity and eating habits among college students in Saudi Arabia: a cross sectional study. Nutrition journal. 2010; 9 (39): 1-10.
[22]	Ahmad H, Liaqat P, Paracha P, Qayyum A, Uppal MA. Assessment of Nutritional Status of Adolescents Versus Eating Practices in Islamabad City. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition. 2009; 8 (8): 1304-8.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Fouzia Nadeem Gill, Abdul Majeed, Zubia Qureshi, Kauser Aftab Khan, Moazzam Ali Khan. (2016). An Assessment of Adolescent Eating Habits in Public Schools of Chak Shahzad, Islamabad. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 5(4), 304-309. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160504.21

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Fouzia Nadeem Gill; Abdul Majeed; Zubia Qureshi; Kauser Aftab Khan; Moazzam Ali Khan. An Assessment of Adolescent Eating Habits in Public Schools of Chak Shahzad, Islamabad. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2016, 5(4), 304-309. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160504.21

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Fouzia Nadeem Gill, Abdul Majeed, Zubia Qureshi, Kauser Aftab Khan, Moazzam Ali Khan. An Assessment of Adolescent Eating Habits in Public Schools of Chak Shahzad, Islamabad. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2016;5(4):304-309. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160504.21

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160504.21,
  author = {Fouzia Nadeem Gill and Abdul Majeed and Zubia Qureshi and Kauser Aftab Khan and Moazzam Ali Khan},
  title = {An Assessment of Adolescent Eating Habits in Public Schools of Chak Shahzad, Islamabad},
  journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {304-309},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160504.21},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160504.21},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.20160504.21},
  abstract = {Eating patterns influence the nutritional status, health, learning process and academic performance of the school children. This study was conducted to explore the food availability at school canteens and food intake by adolescents in break period. A cross sectional study was conducted on 290 adolescents (145 were girls and 145 boys) of 6th, 7th and 8th grade from public schools of Chak Shahzad, Islamabad. Pre-structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Chi square / fisher exact test was done by using SPSS to check the association. The mean age of adolescents was 12.6 ± 1.33 years. They were reported normal, underweight, overweight and obese as 176 (60.7%), 79 (27.2%), 27 (9.3%) and 9 (2.8%) respectively. Nutritional status was significantly related with gender, age and grade of adolescents with p-value <0.05. Response showed that 199 (68.6%) adolescents prefer canteen food during break time, and 66 (22.8%) give preference to homemade lunch. Few of them 25 (8.6%) take fruits in school break time. About (24.8%) took drink with lunch which were juices 30 (10.3%), milk/milk shake 14 (5.9%), carbonated drinks 6 (2.1%), and tea/coffee 13 (4.5%). Consumption of carbohydrates, protein, fruits, vegetables, and dairy products was found as 64 (22.1%), 26 (0.9%), 32 (11%), 4 (1.4%) and 1 (0.3%) respectively in adolescents who brought their lunch from home. Around 49% of students were not satisfied with food provided on their school canteens. Availability of food items on school canteens and overall eating pattern of adolescents is not satisfactory. There is a need of school canteen guidelines/policy and nutritional education to canteen staff and pupils.},
 year = {2016}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Assessment of Adolescent Eating Habits in Public Schools of Chak Shahzad, Islamabad
AU  - Fouzia Nadeem Gill
AU  - Abdul Majeed
AU  - Zubia Qureshi
AU  - Kauser Aftab Khan
AU  - Moazzam Ali Khan
Y1  - 2016/07/28
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160504.21
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160504.21
T2  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
SP  - 304
EP  - 309
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2716
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160504.21
AB  - Eating patterns influence the nutritional status, health, learning process and academic performance of the school children. This study was conducted to explore the food availability at school canteens and food intake by adolescents in break period. A cross sectional study was conducted on 290 adolescents (145 were girls and 145 boys) of 6th, 7th and 8th grade from public schools of Chak Shahzad, Islamabad. Pre-structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Chi square / fisher exact test was done by using SPSS to check the association. The mean age of adolescents was 12.6 ± 1.33 years. They were reported normal, underweight, overweight and obese as 176 (60.7%), 79 (27.2%), 27 (9.3%) and 9 (2.8%) respectively. Nutritional status was significantly related with gender, age and grade of adolescents with p-value <0.05. Response showed that 199 (68.6%) adolescents prefer canteen food during break time, and 66 (22.8%) give preference to homemade lunch. Few of them 25 (8.6%) take fruits in school break time. About (24.8%) took drink with lunch which were juices 30 (10.3%), milk/milk shake 14 (5.9%), carbonated drinks 6 (2.1%), and tea/coffee 13 (4.5%). Consumption of carbohydrates, protein, fruits, vegetables, and dairy products was found as 64 (22.1%), 26 (0.9%), 32 (11%), 4 (1.4%) and 1 (0.3%) respectively in adolescents who brought their lunch from home. Around 49% of students were not satisfied with food provided on their school canteens. Availability of food items on school canteens and overall eating pattern of adolescents is not satisfactory. There is a need of school canteen guidelines/policy and nutritional education to canteen staff and pupils.
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Fouzia Nadeem Gill

Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan
Abdul Majeed

Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan
Zubia Qureshi

Apex Consulting, Islamabad, Pakistan
Kauser Aftab Khan

BHU Kothara, Gujranwala, Pakistan
Moazzam Ali Khan

Ghazi khan Medical College, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Fouzia Nadeem Gill, Abdul Majeed, Zubia Qureshi, Kauser Aftab Khan, Moazzam Ali Khan. (2016). An Assessment of Adolescent Eating Habits in Public Schools of Chak Shahzad, Islamabad. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 5(4), 304-309. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160504.21

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Fouzia Nadeem Gill; Abdul Majeed; Zubia Qureshi; Kauser Aftab Khan; Moazzam Ali Khan. An Assessment of Adolescent Eating Habits in Public Schools of Chak Shahzad, Islamabad. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2016, 5(4), 304-309. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160504.21

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Fouzia Nadeem Gill, Abdul Majeed, Zubia Qureshi, Kauser Aftab Khan, Moazzam Ali Khan. An Assessment of Adolescent Eating Habits in Public Schools of Chak Shahzad, Islamabad. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2016;5(4):304-309. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160504.21

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160504.21,
  author = {Fouzia Nadeem Gill and Abdul Majeed and Zubia Qureshi and Kauser Aftab Khan and Moazzam Ali Khan},
  title = {An Assessment of Adolescent Eating Habits in Public Schools of Chak Shahzad, Islamabad},
  journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {304-309},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160504.21},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160504.21},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.20160504.21},
  abstract = {Eating patterns influence the nutritional status, health, learning process and academic performance of the school children. This study was conducted to explore the food availability at school canteens and food intake by adolescents in break period. A cross sectional study was conducted on 290 adolescents (145 were girls and 145 boys) of 6th, 7th and 8th grade from public schools of Chak Shahzad, Islamabad. Pre-structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Chi square / fisher exact test was done by using SPSS to check the association. The mean age of adolescents was 12.6 ± 1.33 years. They were reported normal, underweight, overweight and obese as 176 (60.7%), 79 (27.2%), 27 (9.3%) and 9 (2.8%) respectively. Nutritional status was significantly related with gender, age and grade of adolescents with p-value <0.05. Response showed that 199 (68.6%) adolescents prefer canteen food during break time, and 66 (22.8%) give preference to homemade lunch. Few of them 25 (8.6%) take fruits in school break time. About (24.8%) took drink with lunch which were juices 30 (10.3%), milk/milk shake 14 (5.9%), carbonated drinks 6 (2.1%), and tea/coffee 13 (4.5%). Consumption of carbohydrates, protein, fruits, vegetables, and dairy products was found as 64 (22.1%), 26 (0.9%), 32 (11%), 4 (1.4%) and 1 (0.3%) respectively in adolescents who brought their lunch from home. Around 49% of students were not satisfied with food provided on their school canteens. Availability of food items on school canteens and overall eating pattern of adolescents is not satisfactory. There is a need of school canteen guidelines/policy and nutritional education to canteen staff and pupils.},
 year = {2016}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Assessment of Adolescent Eating Habits in Public Schools of Chak Shahzad, Islamabad
AU  - Fouzia Nadeem Gill
AU  - Abdul Majeed
AU  - Zubia Qureshi
AU  - Kauser Aftab Khan
AU  - Moazzam Ali Khan
Y1  - 2016/07/28
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160504.21
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160504.21
T2  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
SP  - 304
EP  - 309
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2716
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160504.21
AB  - Eating patterns influence the nutritional status, health, learning process and academic performance of the school children. This study was conducted to explore the food availability at school canteens and food intake by adolescents in break period. A cross sectional study was conducted on 290 adolescents (145 were girls and 145 boys) of 6th, 7th and 8th grade from public schools of Chak Shahzad, Islamabad. Pre-structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Chi square / fisher exact test was done by using SPSS to check the association. The mean age of adolescents was 12.6 ± 1.33 years. They were reported normal, underweight, overweight and obese as 176 (60.7%), 79 (27.2%), 27 (9.3%) and 9 (2.8%) respectively. Nutritional status was significantly related with gender, age and grade of adolescents with p-value <0.05. Response showed that 199 (68.6%) adolescents prefer canteen food during break time, and 66 (22.8%) give preference to homemade lunch. Few of them 25 (8.6%) take fruits in school break time. About (24.8%) took drink with lunch which were juices 30 (10.3%), milk/milk shake 14 (5.9%), carbonated drinks 6 (2.1%), and tea/coffee 13 (4.5%). Consumption of carbohydrates, protein, fruits, vegetables, and dairy products was found as 64 (22.1%), 26 (0.9%), 32 (11%), 4 (1.4%) and 1 (0.3%) respectively in adolescents who brought their lunch from home. Around 49% of students were not satisfied with food provided on their school canteens. Availability of food items on school canteens and overall eating pattern of adolescents is not satisfactory. There is a need of school canteen guidelines/policy and nutritional education to canteen staff and pupils.
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download