Immune Nutrient Content of Sea Urchin (<i>Diadema setosum</i>) Gonads

Wa Ode Salma; Sitti Wahyuni; Ilyas Yusuf; La Ode Muhammad Yasir Haya; Irawan Yusuf; Suryani As´ad

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.13

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Immune Nutrient Content of Sea Urchin (Diadema setosum) Gonads

Wa Ode Salma, Sitti Wahyuni, Ilyas Yusuf, La Ode Muhammad Yasir Haya, Irawan Yusuf, Suryani As´ad

Published in International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 5)

Received: 14 July 2016 Accepted: 26 July 2016 Published: 29 August 2016

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Abstract

Over population of marine sea urchins (Diadema setosum) may disrupt the growth of Crustose coralline causing the reduction of coral reefs growth. Consumption of Diadema setosum gonads as the alternative food may assists to preserve the balance of coral reefs ecosystem. The Objective of this study was to measure and evaluate the nutrient content of the gonad of Diadema setosum. Mass spectrophotometer was used to measure vitamin and albumin contents, Kjeldahl methods for protein content, and Atomization method for trace elements (Fe, Mg, and Zn) content. The presence of active compounds such as steroids, amino acids and antioxidants were identified by thin-layer chromatograph (TLC). Protein, albumin, vitamin A, vitamin E and trace elements (Fe, Mg, and Zn) were found in the gonad of Diadema setosum. Vitamin E (23.47 mg) was the highest nutrient content compared to other nutrient elements. The extracts of the gonad of Diadema setosum were found to have steroid, amino acids and antioxidant compounds. Overall, nutrient contents and active compounds in the gonad of Diadema setosum are essential components needed for immune system, therefore besides its potency as alternative food source, gonad of Diadema setosum has potency to become the source of immune-nutrient.

Published in	International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.13
Page(s)	330-336
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Diadema setosum, Gonad, Immune, Nutrient

References

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APA Style

Wa Ode Salma, Sitti Wahyuni, Ilyas Yusuf, La Ode Muhammad Yasir Haya, Irawan Yusuf, et al. (2016). Immune Nutrient Content of Sea Urchin (Diadema setosum) Gonads. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 5(5), 330-336. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.13

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ACS Style

Wa Ode Salma; Sitti Wahyuni; Ilyas Yusuf; La Ode Muhammad Yasir Haya; Irawan Yusuf, et al. Immune Nutrient Content of Sea Urchin (Diadema setosum) Gonads. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2016, 5(5), 330-336. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.13

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AMA Style

Wa Ode Salma, Sitti Wahyuni, Ilyas Yusuf, La Ode Muhammad Yasir Haya, Irawan Yusuf, et al. Immune Nutrient Content of Sea Urchin (Diadema setosum) Gonads. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2016;5(5):330-336. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.13,
  author = {Wa Ode Salma and Sitti Wahyuni and Ilyas Yusuf and La Ode Muhammad Yasir Haya and Irawan Yusuf and Suryani As´ad},
  title = {Immune Nutrient Content of Sea Urchin (Diadema setosum) Gonads},
  journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
  volume = {5},
  number = {5},
  pages = {330-336},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.20160505.13},
  abstract = {Over population of marine sea urchins (Diadema setosum) may disrupt the growth of Crustose coralline causing the reduction of coral reefs growth. Consumption of Diadema setosum gonads as the alternative food may assists to preserve the balance of coral reefs ecosystem. The Objective of this study was to measure and evaluate the nutrient content of the gonad of Diadema setosum. Mass spectrophotometer was used to measure vitamin and albumin contents, Kjeldahl methods for protein content, and Atomization method for trace elements (Fe, Mg, and Zn) content. The presence of active compounds such as steroids, amino acids and antioxidants were identified by thin-layer chromatograph (TLC). Protein, albumin, vitamin A, vitamin E and trace elements (Fe, Mg, and Zn) were found in the gonad of Diadema setosum. Vitamin E (23.47 mg) was the highest nutrient content compared to other nutrient elements. The extracts of the gonad of Diadema setosum were found to have steroid, amino acids and antioxidant compounds. Overall, nutrient contents and active compounds in the gonad of Diadema setosum are essential components needed for immune system, therefore besides its potency as alternative food source, gonad of Diadema setosum has potency to become the source of immune-nutrient.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Immune Nutrient Content of Sea Urchin (Diadema setosum) Gonads
AU  - Wa Ode Salma
AU  - Sitti Wahyuni
AU  - Ilyas Yusuf
AU  - La Ode Muhammad Yasir Haya
AU  - Irawan Yusuf
AU  - Suryani As´ad
Y1  - 2016/08/29
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.13
T2  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
SP  - 330
EP  - 336
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2716
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.13
AB  - Over population of marine sea urchins (Diadema setosum) may disrupt the growth of Crustose coralline causing the reduction of coral reefs growth. Consumption of Diadema setosum gonads as the alternative food may assists to preserve the balance of coral reefs ecosystem. The Objective of this study was to measure and evaluate the nutrient content of the gonad of Diadema setosum. Mass spectrophotometer was used to measure vitamin and albumin contents, Kjeldahl methods for protein content, and Atomization method for trace elements (Fe, Mg, and Zn) content. The presence of active compounds such as steroids, amino acids and antioxidants were identified by thin-layer chromatograph (TLC). Protein, albumin, vitamin A, vitamin E and trace elements (Fe, Mg, and Zn) were found in the gonad of Diadema setosum. Vitamin E (23.47 mg) was the highest nutrient content compared to other nutrient elements. The extracts of the gonad of Diadema setosum were found to have steroid, amino acids and antioxidant compounds. Overall, nutrient contents and active compounds in the gonad of Diadema setosum are essential components needed for immune system, therefore besides its potency as alternative food source, gonad of Diadema setosum has potency to become the source of immune-nutrient.
VL  - 5
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Wa Ode Salma

Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia
Sitti Wahyuni

Hasanuddin University Medical Research Centre, Makassar, Indonesia
Ilyas Yusuf

Pharmachology Laboratory, Pharmacy Academy of Bina Husada Foundation, Kendari, Indonesia
La Ode Muhammad Yasir Haya

Marine Science Department, Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia
Irawan Yusuf

Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Suryani As´ad

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APA Style

Wa Ode Salma, Sitti Wahyuni, Ilyas Yusuf, La Ode Muhammad Yasir Haya, Irawan Yusuf, et al. (2016). Immune Nutrient Content of Sea Urchin (Diadema setosum) Gonads. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 5(5), 330-336. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.13

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ACS Style

Wa Ode Salma; Sitti Wahyuni; Ilyas Yusuf; La Ode Muhammad Yasir Haya; Irawan Yusuf, et al. Immune Nutrient Content of Sea Urchin (Diadema setosum) Gonads. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2016, 5(5), 330-336. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.13

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AMA Style

Wa Ode Salma, Sitti Wahyuni, Ilyas Yusuf, La Ode Muhammad Yasir Haya, Irawan Yusuf, et al. Immune Nutrient Content of Sea Urchin (Diadema setosum) Gonads. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2016;5(5):330-336. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.13,
  author = {Wa Ode Salma and Sitti Wahyuni and Ilyas Yusuf and La Ode Muhammad Yasir Haya and Irawan Yusuf and Suryani As´ad},
  title = {Immune Nutrient Content of Sea Urchin (Diadema setosum) Gonads},
  journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
  volume = {5},
  number = {5},
  pages = {330-336},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.20160505.13},
  abstract = {Over population of marine sea urchins (Diadema setosum) may disrupt the growth of Crustose coralline causing the reduction of coral reefs growth. Consumption of Diadema setosum gonads as the alternative food may assists to preserve the balance of coral reefs ecosystem. The Objective of this study was to measure and evaluate the nutrient content of the gonad of Diadema setosum. Mass spectrophotometer was used to measure vitamin and albumin contents, Kjeldahl methods for protein content, and Atomization method for trace elements (Fe, Mg, and Zn) content. The presence of active compounds such as steroids, amino acids and antioxidants were identified by thin-layer chromatograph (TLC). Protein, albumin, vitamin A, vitamin E and trace elements (Fe, Mg, and Zn) were found in the gonad of Diadema setosum. Vitamin E (23.47 mg) was the highest nutrient content compared to other nutrient elements. The extracts of the gonad of Diadema setosum were found to have steroid, amino acids and antioxidant compounds. Overall, nutrient contents and active compounds in the gonad of Diadema setosum are essential components needed for immune system, therefore besides its potency as alternative food source, gonad of Diadema setosum has potency to become the source of immune-nutrient.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Immune Nutrient Content of Sea Urchin (Diadema setosum) Gonads
AU  - Wa Ode Salma
AU  - Sitti Wahyuni
AU  - Ilyas Yusuf
AU  - La Ode Muhammad Yasir Haya
AU  - Irawan Yusuf
AU  - Suryani As´ad
Y1  - 2016/08/29
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.13
T2  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
SP  - 330
EP  - 336
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2716
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.13
AB  - Over population of marine sea urchins (Diadema setosum) may disrupt the growth of Crustose coralline causing the reduction of coral reefs growth. Consumption of Diadema setosum gonads as the alternative food may assists to preserve the balance of coral reefs ecosystem. The Objective of this study was to measure and evaluate the nutrient content of the gonad of Diadema setosum. Mass spectrophotometer was used to measure vitamin and albumin contents, Kjeldahl methods for protein content, and Atomization method for trace elements (Fe, Mg, and Zn) content. The presence of active compounds such as steroids, amino acids and antioxidants were identified by thin-layer chromatograph (TLC). Protein, albumin, vitamin A, vitamin E and trace elements (Fe, Mg, and Zn) were found in the gonad of Diadema setosum. Vitamin E (23.47 mg) was the highest nutrient content compared to other nutrient elements. The extracts of the gonad of Diadema setosum were found to have steroid, amino acids and antioxidant compounds. Overall, nutrient contents and active compounds in the gonad of Diadema setosum are essential components needed for immune system, therefore besides its potency as alternative food source, gonad of Diadema setosum has potency to become the source of immune-nutrient.
VL  - 5
IS  - 5
ER  -

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