Efficiency of the Erosion Protection Methods Involving Biologizing Agriculture in the Steppe and Forest-steppe Areas of Cultivated Land in Siberia

Egor Yakovlevich Chebochakov

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.12

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Efficiency of the Erosion Protection Methods Involving Biologizing Agriculture in the Steppe and Forest-steppe Areas of Cultivated Land in Siberia

Egor Yakovlevich Chebochakov

Published in International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 1)

Received: 20 January 2020 Accepted: 17 February 2020 Published: 25 February 2020

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Abstract

The research has been carried in the steppe zone of the Minusinsk Hollow and forest-steppe of the Altai Ob Region. The paper presents the results of studying the efficiency of erosion protection methods using biologizing agriculture and technologies of soil treatment. The authors have analyzed long-term data provided by numerous research institutions located in different agro-ecological conditions in the forest-steppe and steppe areas of cultivated land. Long-term field experiments carried out to study and make a comparative analysis of soil treatment technologies in green manure fallows have shown different soil conservation efficiencies in various soil climatic conditions of the Middle Siberia. In the steppe area of cultivated land, in the case of erosion-hazard soil, it is worth using stubble mulch tillage treatment, which allows preserving plant residues on the soil surface in order to increase the soil protection efficiency of green manure fallows. After this type of treatment no removal of fine soil by wind was observed on black soil, while in the case of tillage the soil removal amounts to 2,5 - 8,1 tons per hectare per year. In the steppe area on slope lands, winter stubble residues allow one to completely prevent the soil wash out in spring. The number of days with dust storms after the Virgin Lands Campaign in Khakassia in 1961 – 1965 amounted to 5 – 13. At present, with the decreased areas of strongly eroded plough land and increased volume of fallow land, dust storms do not occur. A fallow grown crop (summer planted oats) and, on the slope lands, mulching with rape completely prevented the spring wash out. The grain yield from a hectare of the crop rotation area in the case of sweet clover tillage and stubble mulch plowing was almost the same: 1,64 and 1,76 tons per hectare, respectively. Treatment of the deposit land followed by spraying with Tornado herbicide in August reduces soil erosion 2.2 times compared to its introduction in June.

Published in	International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.12
Page(s)	6-9
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Agriculture, Biologization, Crop Rotation, Treatment, Deflation, Erosion, Soil, Grain Yield

References

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[2]	A. M. Berzin. Green fertilizers in Central Siberia. pp. 395. 2002.
[3]	A. M. Berzin, V. A. Polosina. Improving the efficiency of pure and sideral vapors in the forest-steppe and steppe regions of Siberia. Bulletin of Krasnoyarsk state University. No. 3. Pp. 39-44. 2018.
[4]	V. I. Kiryushin, S. V. Kiryushin. "Agrotechnologies". pp. 464. 2015.
[5]	V. V. Kulintsev, V. K. Dridiger, E. I. Godunova etc. Effekt of No-till Technology on The Available Moisture Content and Soil Density in The Crop Rotation. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences. № 8 (6). 2017. P. 795–799.
[6]	Lessiter Frank. 29 reasons why many growers are harvesting higher no-till yields in their fields than some university scientists find in research plots. No-till Farmer. 2015 Vol. 44, num. 2. P. 8.
[7]	V. K Dridiger., E. I. Godunova etc. Effekt of No-till Technology on erosion resistance, the population of earthworms and humus content in soil. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences. № 9 (2). 2018. P. 766–770.
[8]	Trofimov I. A., Trofimova L. S., Yakoleva E. P. Problems and prospects of agriculture in Russia. Fertility and evaluation of agricultural productivity. Tyumen: GAU of the Northern TRANS-Urals, 2018. Pp. 294-302.
[9]	Yakovleva E. P. State of agricultural landscapes of the Omsk region. Fertility and assessment of agricultural productivity. Tyumen, 2018. Pp. 339-348.
[10]	Chebochakov E. Ya., Yedimeichev Yu. F., Shaposhnikov G. M., Murtaev V. N. "Anti-Erosion efficiency of agricultural biologization techniques in the steppe and forest-steppe agro-landscape areas of Central Siberia". Kormoproizvodstvo No. 1. 2019. with. 27-30.
[11]	Kiryushin V. I. Scientific and innovative support of agricultural development priorities. Achievement of agricultural science and technology. Vol. 33 no. 3. 2019. Pp. 5-10.
[12]	G. A. Romanenko, I. G. Kruzhilin, M. S. Grigorov. Integrated land reclamation for sustainable development and neutralization of desertification in arid regions of Russia. The problem of desertification and protection of biological diversity of natural and economic complexes of arid regions of Russia. "Modern notebooks". pp. 480. 2003.
[13]	I. S. Antonov, S. M. Charkov, N. A. Gradoboeva. Sweet clover green manure in agriculture of the Republic of Khakassia. "Khakass state University". p. 102. 2004.
[14]	Sub-regional national programme of action to combat desertification for the South of Central Siberia of the Russian Federation. p. 295. 2000.
[15]	A. A. Tumanov. Clean, occupied and sideral pairs and technologies of their preparation on chernozems of forest-steppe of the Altai territory. Problems of experimental agricultural chemistry. Scientific-pedagogical agro-chemical school of academician G. P. Gamzikova. Pp. 292-298. 2013.

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Egor Yakovlevich Chebochakov. (2020). Efficiency of the Erosion Protection Methods Involving Biologizing Agriculture in the Steppe and Forest-steppe Areas of Cultivated Land in Siberia. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 9(1), 6-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.12

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ACS Style

Egor Yakovlevich Chebochakov. Efficiency of the Erosion Protection Methods Involving Biologizing Agriculture in the Steppe and Forest-steppe Areas of Cultivated Land in Siberia. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2020, 9(1), 6-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.12

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AMA Style

Egor Yakovlevich Chebochakov. Efficiency of the Erosion Protection Methods Involving Biologizing Agriculture in the Steppe and Forest-steppe Areas of Cultivated Land in Siberia. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2020;9(1):6-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.12,
  author = {Egor Yakovlevich Chebochakov},
  title = {Efficiency of the Erosion Protection Methods Involving Biologizing Agriculture in the Steppe and Forest-steppe Areas of Cultivated Land in Siberia},
  journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {6-9},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.20200901.12},
  abstract = {The research has been carried in the steppe zone of the Minusinsk Hollow and forest-steppe of the Altai Ob Region. The paper presents the results of studying the efficiency of erosion protection methods using biologizing agriculture and technologies of soil treatment. The authors have analyzed long-term data provided by numerous research institutions located in different agro-ecological conditions in the forest-steppe and steppe areas of cultivated land. Long-term field experiments carried out to study and make a comparative analysis of soil treatment technologies in green manure fallows have shown different soil conservation efficiencies in various soil climatic conditions of the Middle Siberia. In the steppe area of cultivated land, in the case of erosion-hazard soil, it is worth using stubble mulch tillage treatment, which allows preserving plant residues on the soil surface in order to increase the soil protection efficiency of green manure fallows. After this type of treatment no removal of fine soil by wind was observed on black soil, while in the case of tillage the soil removal amounts to 2,5 - 8,1 tons per hectare per year. In the steppe area on slope lands, winter stubble residues allow one to completely prevent the soil wash out in spring. The number of days with dust storms after the Virgin Lands Campaign in Khakassia in 1961 – 1965 amounted to 5 – 13. At present, with the decreased areas of strongly eroded plough land and increased volume of fallow land, dust storms do not occur. A fallow grown crop (summer planted oats) and, on the slope lands, mulching with rape completely prevented the spring wash out. The grain yield from a hectare of the crop rotation area in the case of sweet clover tillage and stubble mulch plowing was almost the same: 1,64 and 1,76 tons per hectare, respectively. Treatment of the deposit land followed by spraying with Tornado herbicide in August reduces soil erosion 2.2 times compared to its introduction in June.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Efficiency of the Erosion Protection Methods Involving Biologizing Agriculture in the Steppe and Forest-steppe Areas of Cultivated Land in Siberia
AU  - Egor Yakovlevich Chebochakov
Y1  - 2020/02/25
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.12
T2  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
SP  - 6
EP  - 9
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2716
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.12
AB  - The research has been carried in the steppe zone of the Minusinsk Hollow and forest-steppe of the Altai Ob Region. The paper presents the results of studying the efficiency of erosion protection methods using biologizing agriculture and technologies of soil treatment. The authors have analyzed long-term data provided by numerous research institutions located in different agro-ecological conditions in the forest-steppe and steppe areas of cultivated land. Long-term field experiments carried out to study and make a comparative analysis of soil treatment technologies in green manure fallows have shown different soil conservation efficiencies in various soil climatic conditions of the Middle Siberia. In the steppe area of cultivated land, in the case of erosion-hazard soil, it is worth using stubble mulch tillage treatment, which allows preserving plant residues on the soil surface in order to increase the soil protection efficiency of green manure fallows. After this type of treatment no removal of fine soil by wind was observed on black soil, while in the case of tillage the soil removal amounts to 2,5 - 8,1 tons per hectare per year. In the steppe area on slope lands, winter stubble residues allow one to completely prevent the soil wash out in spring. The number of days with dust storms after the Virgin Lands Campaign in Khakassia in 1961 – 1965 amounted to 5 – 13. At present, with the decreased areas of strongly eroded plough land and increased volume of fallow land, dust storms do not occur. A fallow grown crop (summer planted oats) and, on the slope lands, mulching with rape completely prevented the spring wash out. The grain yield from a hectare of the crop rotation area in the case of sweet clover tillage and stubble mulch plowing was almost the same: 1,64 and 1,76 tons per hectare, respectively. Treatment of the deposit land followed by spraying with Tornado herbicide in August reduces soil erosion 2.2 times compared to its introduction in June.
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Egor Yakovlevich Chebochakov

Department of Agro-soil Science and Land Use, Research Institute of Agricultural Problems of Khakassia, Abakan, Russia

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APA Style

Egor Yakovlevich Chebochakov. (2020). Efficiency of the Erosion Protection Methods Involving Biologizing Agriculture in the Steppe and Forest-steppe Areas of Cultivated Land in Siberia. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 9(1), 6-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.12

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ACS Style

Egor Yakovlevich Chebochakov. Efficiency of the Erosion Protection Methods Involving Biologizing Agriculture in the Steppe and Forest-steppe Areas of Cultivated Land in Siberia. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2020, 9(1), 6-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.12

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AMA Style

Egor Yakovlevich Chebochakov. Efficiency of the Erosion Protection Methods Involving Biologizing Agriculture in the Steppe and Forest-steppe Areas of Cultivated Land in Siberia. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2020;9(1):6-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.12,
  author = {Egor Yakovlevich Chebochakov},
  title = {Efficiency of the Erosion Protection Methods Involving Biologizing Agriculture in the Steppe and Forest-steppe Areas of Cultivated Land in Siberia},
  journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {6-9},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.20200901.12},
  abstract = {The research has been carried in the steppe zone of the Minusinsk Hollow and forest-steppe of the Altai Ob Region. The paper presents the results of studying the efficiency of erosion protection methods using biologizing agriculture and technologies of soil treatment. The authors have analyzed long-term data provided by numerous research institutions located in different agro-ecological conditions in the forest-steppe and steppe areas of cultivated land. Long-term field experiments carried out to study and make a comparative analysis of soil treatment technologies in green manure fallows have shown different soil conservation efficiencies in various soil climatic conditions of the Middle Siberia. In the steppe area of cultivated land, in the case of erosion-hazard soil, it is worth using stubble mulch tillage treatment, which allows preserving plant residues on the soil surface in order to increase the soil protection efficiency of green manure fallows. After this type of treatment no removal of fine soil by wind was observed on black soil, while in the case of tillage the soil removal amounts to 2,5 - 8,1 tons per hectare per year. In the steppe area on slope lands, winter stubble residues allow one to completely prevent the soil wash out in spring. The number of days with dust storms after the Virgin Lands Campaign in Khakassia in 1961 – 1965 amounted to 5 – 13. At present, with the decreased areas of strongly eroded plough land and increased volume of fallow land, dust storms do not occur. A fallow grown crop (summer planted oats) and, on the slope lands, mulching with rape completely prevented the spring wash out. The grain yield from a hectare of the crop rotation area in the case of sweet clover tillage and stubble mulch plowing was almost the same: 1,64 and 1,76 tons per hectare, respectively. Treatment of the deposit land followed by spraying with Tornado herbicide in August reduces soil erosion 2.2 times compared to its introduction in June.},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Efficiency of the Erosion Protection Methods Involving Biologizing Agriculture in the Steppe and Forest-steppe Areas of Cultivated Land in Siberia
AU  - Egor Yakovlevich Chebochakov
Y1  - 2020/02/25
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.12
T2  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
SP  - 6
EP  - 9
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2716
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.12
AB  - The research has been carried in the steppe zone of the Minusinsk Hollow and forest-steppe of the Altai Ob Region. The paper presents the results of studying the efficiency of erosion protection methods using biologizing agriculture and technologies of soil treatment. The authors have analyzed long-term data provided by numerous research institutions located in different agro-ecological conditions in the forest-steppe and steppe areas of cultivated land. Long-term field experiments carried out to study and make a comparative analysis of soil treatment technologies in green manure fallows have shown different soil conservation efficiencies in various soil climatic conditions of the Middle Siberia. In the steppe area of cultivated land, in the case of erosion-hazard soil, it is worth using stubble mulch tillage treatment, which allows preserving plant residues on the soil surface in order to increase the soil protection efficiency of green manure fallows. After this type of treatment no removal of fine soil by wind was observed on black soil, while in the case of tillage the soil removal amounts to 2,5 - 8,1 tons per hectare per year. In the steppe area on slope lands, winter stubble residues allow one to completely prevent the soil wash out in spring. The number of days with dust storms after the Virgin Lands Campaign in Khakassia in 1961 – 1965 amounted to 5 – 13. At present, with the decreased areas of strongly eroded plough land and increased volume of fallow land, dust storms do not occur. A fallow grown crop (summer planted oats) and, on the slope lands, mulching with rape completely prevented the spring wash out. The grain yield from a hectare of the crop rotation area in the case of sweet clover tillage and stubble mulch plowing was almost the same: 1,64 and 1,76 tons per hectare, respectively. Treatment of the deposit land followed by spraying with Tornado herbicide in August reduces soil erosion 2.2 times compared to its introduction in June.
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
ER  -

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