Multidimensional Poverty and Acute Malnutrition of Children in Households of Mayo-danay Division, Cameroon

Martin Sobze Sanou; Andre Izacar Gael Bita; Ghyslaine Bruna Djeunang Dongho; Benjamin Azike Chunkukundun; Armand Tiotsa Tsapi; Isidore Sieleunou; Germaine Sylvie Nkengfack Nembongwe

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.15

Multidimensional Poverty and Acute Malnutrition of Children in Households of Mayo-danay Division, Cameroon

Martin Sobze Sanou, Andre Izacar Gael Bita, Ghyslaine Bruna Djeunang Dongho, Benjamin Azike Chunkukundun, Armand Tiotsa Tsapi, Isidore Sieleunou, Germaine Sylvie Nkengfack Nembongwe

Published in International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 1)

Received: 22 October 2019 Accepted: 8 December 2019 Published: 13 April 2020

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Abstract

Introduction: The SMART survey (2017) in the Far North region, Cameroon presents high prevalence of malnutrition: 4.5% of global acute malnutrition (GAM) and 40.9% of chronic malnutrition (CM). Objectives: To examine the relationship between multidimensional poverty and malnutrition among children under-five in the Mayo-Danay Division. Specifically, assess the nutritional status of children, describe the living conditions of children in households and measure the association between multidimensional poverty and nutritional status of children. Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study was conducted on a cluster sample at two levels. Anthropometric measurements were used to assess the nutritional status of children. The non-monetary, simplified approach, based on the search for deprivation indices of the well-being of children in the household was used. Results: Out of 433 children surveyed, we observed: 4.4% GAM; 13.9% of underweight and 23.3% MC. Out of the 65,82% poor children, 13,59% had chronic malnutrition; 2.09% GAM and 15.00% underweight. Multidimensional poverty among children was associated with the CM (OR = 4, 436; (CI = 2, 767 - 7,111) and GAM (OR = 4, 194; (CI = 1, 514 - 11,416). Conclusion: The study highlights the interaction between the living conditions of children in households and the impact on their nutritional status. Multidimensional poverty is associated with malnutrition in children. We recommend to initiate a simulation and comparison study, of poverty reduction scenarios, in the study area.

Published in	International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 1) This article belongs to the Special Issue Health and Nutrition: Challenges and Perspectives
DOI	10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.15
Page(s)	25-32
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Multidimensional Poverty, Malnutrition, Cameroon, Children-under-five, Nutrition

References

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Martin Sobze Sanou, Andre Izacar Gael Bita, Ghyslaine Bruna Djeunang Dongho, Benjamin Azike Chunkukundun, Armand Tiotsa Tsapi, et al. (2020). Multidimensional Poverty and Acute Malnutrition of Children in Households of Mayo-danay Division, Cameroon. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 9(1), 25-32. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.15

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Martin Sobze Sanou; Andre Izacar Gael Bita; Ghyslaine Bruna Djeunang Dongho; Benjamin Azike Chunkukundun; Armand Tiotsa Tsapi, et al. Multidimensional Poverty and Acute Malnutrition of Children in Households of Mayo-danay Division, Cameroon. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2020, 9(1), 25-32. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.15

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Martin Sobze Sanou, Andre Izacar Gael Bita, Ghyslaine Bruna Djeunang Dongho, Benjamin Azike Chunkukundun, Armand Tiotsa Tsapi, et al. Multidimensional Poverty and Acute Malnutrition of Children in Households of Mayo-danay Division, Cameroon. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2020;9(1):25-32. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.15,
  author = {Martin Sobze Sanou and Andre Izacar Gael Bita and Ghyslaine Bruna Djeunang Dongho and Benjamin Azike Chunkukundun and Armand Tiotsa Tsapi and Isidore Sieleunou and Germaine Sylvie Nkengfack Nembongwe},
  title = {Multidimensional Poverty and Acute Malnutrition of Children in Households of Mayo-danay Division, Cameroon},
  journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25-32},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.20200901.15},
  abstract = {Introduction: The SMART survey (2017) in the Far North region, Cameroon presents high prevalence of malnutrition: 4.5% of global acute malnutrition (GAM) and 40.9% of chronic malnutrition (CM). Objectives: To examine the relationship between multidimensional poverty and malnutrition among children under-five in the Mayo-Danay Division. Specifically, assess the nutritional status of children, describe the living conditions of children in households and measure the association between multidimensional poverty and nutritional status of children. Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study was conducted on a cluster sample at two levels. Anthropometric measurements were used to assess the nutritional status of children. The non-monetary, simplified approach, based on the search for deprivation indices of the well-being of children in the household was used. Results: Out of 433 children surveyed, we observed: 4.4% GAM; 13.9% of underweight and 23.3% MC. Out of the 65,82% poor children, 13,59% had chronic malnutrition; 2.09% GAM and 15.00% underweight. Multidimensional poverty among children was associated with the CM (OR = 4, 436; (CI = 2, 767 - 7,111) and GAM (OR = 4, 194; (CI = 1, 514 - 11,416). Conclusion: The study highlights the interaction between the living conditions of children in households and the impact on their nutritional status. Multidimensional poverty is associated with malnutrition in children. We recommend to initiate a simulation and comparison study, of poverty reduction scenarios, in the study area.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Multidimensional Poverty and Acute Malnutrition of Children in Households of Mayo-danay Division, Cameroon
AU - Martin Sobze Sanou
AU - Andre Izacar Gael Bita
AU - Ghyslaine Bruna Djeunang Dongho
AU - Benjamin Azike Chunkukundun
AU - Armand Tiotsa Tsapi
AU - Isidore Sieleunou
AU - Germaine Sylvie Nkengfack Nembongwe
Y1 - 2020/04/13
PY - 2020
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.15
DO - 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.15
T2 - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
JF - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
JO - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
SP - 25
EP - 32
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2327-2716
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.15
AB - Introduction: The SMART survey (2017) in the Far North region, Cameroon presents high prevalence of malnutrition: 4.5% of global acute malnutrition (GAM) and 40.9% of chronic malnutrition (CM). Objectives: To examine the relationship between multidimensional poverty and malnutrition among children under-five in the Mayo-Danay Division. Specifically, assess the nutritional status of children, describe the living conditions of children in households and measure the association between multidimensional poverty and nutritional status of children. Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study was conducted on a cluster sample at two levels. Anthropometric measurements were used to assess the nutritional status of children. The non-monetary, simplified approach, based on the search for deprivation indices of the well-being of children in the household was used. Results: Out of 433 children surveyed, we observed: 4.4% GAM; 13.9% of underweight and 23.3% MC. Out of the 65,82% poor children, 13,59% had chronic malnutrition; 2.09% GAM and 15.00% underweight. Multidimensional poverty among children was associated with the CM (OR = 4, 436; (CI = 2, 767 - 7,111) and GAM (OR = 4, 194; (CI = 1, 514 - 11,416). Conclusion: The study highlights the interaction between the living conditions of children in households and the impact on their nutritional status. Multidimensional poverty is associated with malnutrition in children. We recommend to initiate a simulation and comparison study, of poverty reduction scenarios, in the study area.
VL - 9
IS - 1
ER -

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Author Information

Martin Sobze Sanou

Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
Andre Izacar Gael Bita

Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
Ghyslaine Bruna Djeunang Dongho

Faculty of Science and Technology, Evangelical University of Cameroon, Mbouo-Bandjoun, Cameroon
Benjamin Azike Chunkukundun

Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
Armand Tiotsa Tsapi

Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
Isidore Sieleunou

Head Office, R4D International, Yaounde, Cameroon
Germaine Sylvie Nkengfack Nembongwe

Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon

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APA Style

Martin Sobze Sanou, Andre Izacar Gael Bita, Ghyslaine Bruna Djeunang Dongho, Benjamin Azike Chunkukundun, Armand Tiotsa Tsapi, et al. (2020). Multidimensional Poverty and Acute Malnutrition of Children in Households of Mayo-danay Division, Cameroon. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 9(1), 25-32. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.15

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Martin Sobze Sanou; Andre Izacar Gael Bita; Ghyslaine Bruna Djeunang Dongho; Benjamin Azike Chunkukundun; Armand Tiotsa Tsapi, et al. Multidimensional Poverty and Acute Malnutrition of Children in Households of Mayo-danay Division, Cameroon. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2020, 9(1), 25-32. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.15

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AMA Style

Martin Sobze Sanou, Andre Izacar Gael Bita, Ghyslaine Bruna Djeunang Dongho, Benjamin Azike Chunkukundun, Armand Tiotsa Tsapi, et al. Multidimensional Poverty and Acute Malnutrition of Children in Households of Mayo-danay Division, Cameroon. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2020;9(1):25-32. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.15,
  author = {Martin Sobze Sanou and Andre Izacar Gael Bita and Ghyslaine Bruna Djeunang Dongho and Benjamin Azike Chunkukundun and Armand Tiotsa Tsapi and Isidore Sieleunou and Germaine Sylvie Nkengfack Nembongwe},
  title = {Multidimensional Poverty and Acute Malnutrition of Children in Households of Mayo-danay Division, Cameroon},
  journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25-32},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20200901.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.20200901.15},
  abstract = {Introduction: The SMART survey (2017) in the Far North region, Cameroon presents high prevalence of malnutrition: 4.5% of global acute malnutrition (GAM) and 40.9% of chronic malnutrition (CM). Objectives: To examine the relationship between multidimensional poverty and malnutrition among children under-five in the Mayo-Danay Division. Specifically, assess the nutritional status of children, describe the living conditions of children in households and measure the association between multidimensional poverty and nutritional status of children. Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study was conducted on a cluster sample at two levels. Anthropometric measurements were used to assess the nutritional status of children. The non-monetary, simplified approach, based on the search for deprivation indices of the well-being of children in the household was used. Results: Out of 433 children surveyed, we observed: 4.4% GAM; 13.9% of underweight and 23.3% MC. Out of the 65,82% poor children, 13,59% had chronic malnutrition; 2.09% GAM and 15.00% underweight. Multidimensional poverty among children was associated with the CM (OR = 4, 436; (CI = 2, 767 - 7,111) and GAM (OR = 4, 194; (CI = 1, 514 - 11,416). Conclusion: The study highlights the interaction between the living conditions of children in households and the impact on their nutritional status. Multidimensional poverty is associated with malnutrition in children. We recommend to initiate a simulation and comparison study, of poverty reduction scenarios, in the study area.},
 year = {2020}
}

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