The correlation between the type of food in the diet and the occurrence of intestinal pathology and other health conditions is becoming increasingly clear. The fiber intake, particularly its relationship with the maintenance of intestinal microbiota has been ascertained and is included in the concept of intestinal permeability and health. The current study investigated compliance with recommended fiber intake and individuals’ clinical conditions. The study was carried out in May 2020, during the period of the first COVID lockdown in Portugal, through a MS Forms survey distributed through social media. A total of 167 out of 195 answers were considered valid, with participants being in the 18-74 age range. Most of the voluntary subjects were female. A valid food frequency questionnaire, adapted for the Portuguese population, was used to estimate dietary fiber intake and a questionnaire adapted from the Rome IV criteria and the Bristol Stool Scale was used to assess the presence of constipation. A tendency was found for individuals with some chronic disease to have a lower intake of dietary fiber. These findings indicate that an adequate dietary fiber intake and compliance with the recommended daily intake is important for the prevention of chronic diseases and that, by improving gut function, there is a general improvement of the body's functions. The study also found a higher fiber intake by females compared to males, for both groups, with and without pathology.
Published in | International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 12, Issue 3) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231203.12 |
Page(s) | 77-85 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Intestinal Microbiome, Intake, Fibers, Health, Chronic Diseases
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APA Style
Maria Lidia Palma, Mariana Batalha, Joana Pereira, Maria Joao Cebola, Paula Pereira, et al. (2023). Food Frequency Questionnaire to Assess Fiber Intake and Its Relationship with Health. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 12(3), 77-85. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231203.12
ACS Style
Maria Lidia Palma; Mariana Batalha; Joana Pereira; Maria Joao Cebola; Paula Pereira, et al. Food Frequency Questionnaire to Assess Fiber Intake and Its Relationship with Health. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2023, 12(3), 77-85. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231203.12
AMA Style
Maria Lidia Palma, Mariana Batalha, Joana Pereira, Maria Joao Cebola, Paula Pereira, et al. Food Frequency Questionnaire to Assess Fiber Intake and Its Relationship with Health. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2023;12(3):77-85. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231203.12
@article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231203.12, author = {Maria Lidia Palma and Mariana Batalha and Joana Pereira and Maria Joao Cebola and Paula Pereira and Marisa Nicolai}, title = {Food Frequency Questionnaire to Assess Fiber Intake and Its Relationship with Health}, journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences}, volume = {12}, number = {3}, pages = {77-85}, doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231203.12}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231203.12}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.20231203.12}, abstract = {The correlation between the type of food in the diet and the occurrence of intestinal pathology and other health conditions is becoming increasingly clear. The fiber intake, particularly its relationship with the maintenance of intestinal microbiota has been ascertained and is included in the concept of intestinal permeability and health. The current study investigated compliance with recommended fiber intake and individuals’ clinical conditions. The study was carried out in May 2020, during the period of the first COVID lockdown in Portugal, through a MS Forms survey distributed through social media. A total of 167 out of 195 answers were considered valid, with participants being in the 18-74 age range. Most of the voluntary subjects were female. A valid food frequency questionnaire, adapted for the Portuguese population, was used to estimate dietary fiber intake and a questionnaire adapted from the Rome IV criteria and the Bristol Stool Scale was used to assess the presence of constipation. A tendency was found for individuals with some chronic disease to have a lower intake of dietary fiber. These findings indicate that an adequate dietary fiber intake and compliance with the recommended daily intake is important for the prevention of chronic diseases and that, by improving gut function, there is a general improvement of the body's functions. The study also found a higher fiber intake by females compared to males, for both groups, with and without pathology.}, year = {2023} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Food Frequency Questionnaire to Assess Fiber Intake and Its Relationship with Health AU - Maria Lidia Palma AU - Mariana Batalha AU - Joana Pereira AU - Maria Joao Cebola AU - Paula Pereira AU - Marisa Nicolai Y1 - 2023/06/27 PY - 2023 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231203.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231203.12 T2 - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences JF - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences JO - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences SP - 77 EP - 85 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2327-2716 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231203.12 AB - The correlation between the type of food in the diet and the occurrence of intestinal pathology and other health conditions is becoming increasingly clear. The fiber intake, particularly its relationship with the maintenance of intestinal microbiota has been ascertained and is included in the concept of intestinal permeability and health. The current study investigated compliance with recommended fiber intake and individuals’ clinical conditions. The study was carried out in May 2020, during the period of the first COVID lockdown in Portugal, through a MS Forms survey distributed through social media. A total of 167 out of 195 answers were considered valid, with participants being in the 18-74 age range. Most of the voluntary subjects were female. A valid food frequency questionnaire, adapted for the Portuguese population, was used to estimate dietary fiber intake and a questionnaire adapted from the Rome IV criteria and the Bristol Stool Scale was used to assess the presence of constipation. A tendency was found for individuals with some chronic disease to have a lower intake of dietary fiber. These findings indicate that an adequate dietary fiber intake and compliance with the recommended daily intake is important for the prevention of chronic diseases and that, by improving gut function, there is a general improvement of the body's functions. The study also found a higher fiber intake by females compared to males, for both groups, with and without pathology. VL - 12 IS - 3 ER -