Effect of Pre-Emergence Herbicides on Weeds Infestation and Yield of Chickpea (<i>Cicer arietum</i> L.) at Ezha Woreda Gurage Zone, Central Ethiopia

Tadele Bekele; Getachew Mekonnen; Ashenafi Mitiku

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231204.12

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Effect of Pre-Emergence Herbicides on Weeds Infestation and Yield of Chickpea (Cicer arietum L.) at Ezha Woreda Gurage Zone, Central Ethiopia

Tadele Bekele, Getachew Mekonnen, Ashenafi Mitiku

Published in International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 12, Issue 4)

Received: 16 February 2023 Accepted: 14 July 2023 Published: 26 July 2023

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Abstract

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is one of the most important pulses cultivated in Ethiopia. Hence, a field experiment was conducted in Central Ethiopia in Gurage zone at Ezha woreda to investigate the effect of herbicides and their combination on the yield and yield component of chickpea. at Ezha woreda. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design and replicated three times. Pre-emergence (Pendimethalin and S-metolachlor) herbicides were applied alone at different rates, the reduced-dose combination with herbicides as well as supplemented with one time hand weeding, two-time hand weeding, completely weed-free and weedy treatments. Application of pre-emergence herbicide with their combinations are significantly (P ≤ 0.01) affect the weed density and yield and yield component of chickpea. The lower weed density, high net benefit, higher yield component, and higher yield of chickpea was recorded from application S-metolachlor at 1.0kg ha^-1 supplemented by one time hand weeding at five weeks after emergence and Hand weeding at 2 and 5 WAE methods followed by integrated weed control methods. Whereas the lower yield and yield component of chickpea and higher weed density was recorded from at weedy check, one-time hand weeding and hoeing at 2 WAE. Therefore; for intensive farming methods Hand weeding at 2 and 5 WAE methods and for extensive farming methods applying S-metolachlor at 1kg ha^-1 supplemented by one time hand weeding at five weeks after emergence of chickpea is suggested to increase the chickpea yield.

Published in	International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 12, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231204.12
Page(s)	90-100
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Chickpea, Herbicides, IPM, Weed Density, Yield, Yield Components

References

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APA Style

Tadele Bekele, Getachew Mekonnen, Ashenafi Mitiku. (2023). Effect of Pre-Emergence Herbicides on Weeds Infestation and Yield of Chickpea (Cicer arietum L.) at Ezha Woreda Gurage Zone, Central Ethiopia. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 12(4), 90-100. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231204.12

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ACS Style

Tadele Bekele; Getachew Mekonnen; Ashenafi Mitiku. Effect of Pre-Emergence Herbicides on Weeds Infestation and Yield of Chickpea (Cicer arietum L.) at Ezha Woreda Gurage Zone, Central Ethiopia. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2023, 12(4), 90-100. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231204.12

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AMA Style

Tadele Bekele, Getachew Mekonnen, Ashenafi Mitiku. Effect of Pre-Emergence Herbicides on Weeds Infestation and Yield of Chickpea (Cicer arietum L.) at Ezha Woreda Gurage Zone, Central Ethiopia. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2023;12(4):90-100. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231204.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231204.12,
  author = {Tadele Bekele and Getachew Mekonnen and Ashenafi Mitiku},
  title = {Effect of Pre-Emergence Herbicides on Weeds Infestation and Yield of Chickpea (Cicer arietum L.) at Ezha Woreda Gurage Zone, Central Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {90-100},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231204.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231204.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.20231204.12},
  abstract = {Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is one of the most important pulses cultivated in Ethiopia. Hence, a field experiment was conducted in Central Ethiopia in Gurage zone at Ezha woreda to investigate the effect of herbicides and their combination on the yield and yield component of chickpea. at Ezha woreda. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design and replicated three times. Pre-emergence (Pendimethalin and S-metolachlor) herbicides were applied alone at different rates, the reduced-dose combination with herbicides as well as supplemented with one time hand weeding, two-time hand weeding, completely weed-free and weedy treatments. Application of pre-emergence herbicide with their combinations are significantly (P ≤ 0.01) affect the weed density and yield and yield component of chickpea. The lower weed density, high net benefit, higher yield component, and higher yield of chickpea was recorded from application S-metolachlor at 1.0kg ha-1 supplemented by one time hand weeding at five weeks after emergence and Hand weeding at 2 and 5 WAE methods followed by integrated weed control methods. Whereas the lower yield and yield component of chickpea and higher weed density was recorded from at weedy check, one-time hand weeding and hoeing at 2 WAE. Therefore; for intensive farming methods Hand weeding at 2 and 5 WAE methods and for extensive farming methods applying S-metolachlor at 1kg ha-1 supplemented by one time hand weeding at five weeks after emergence of chickpea is suggested to increase the chickpea yield.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Pre-Emergence Herbicides on Weeds Infestation and Yield of Chickpea (Cicer arietum L.) at Ezha Woreda Gurage Zone, Central Ethiopia
AU  - Tadele Bekele
AU  - Getachew Mekonnen
AU  - Ashenafi Mitiku
Y1  - 2023/07/26
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231204.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231204.12
T2  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
SP  - 90
EP  - 100
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2716
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231204.12
AB  - Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is one of the most important pulses cultivated in Ethiopia. Hence, a field experiment was conducted in Central Ethiopia in Gurage zone at Ezha woreda to investigate the effect of herbicides and their combination on the yield and yield component of chickpea. at Ezha woreda. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design and replicated three times. Pre-emergence (Pendimethalin and S-metolachlor) herbicides were applied alone at different rates, the reduced-dose combination with herbicides as well as supplemented with one time hand weeding, two-time hand weeding, completely weed-free and weedy treatments. Application of pre-emergence herbicide with their combinations are significantly (P ≤ 0.01) affect the weed density and yield and yield component of chickpea. The lower weed density, high net benefit, higher yield component, and higher yield of chickpea was recorded from application S-metolachlor at 1.0kg ha-1 supplemented by one time hand weeding at five weeks after emergence and Hand weeding at 2 and 5 WAE methods followed by integrated weed control methods. Whereas the lower yield and yield component of chickpea and higher weed density was recorded from at weedy check, one-time hand weeding and hoeing at 2 WAE. Therefore; for intensive farming methods Hand weeding at 2 and 5 WAE methods and for extensive farming methods applying S-metolachlor at 1kg ha-1 supplemented by one time hand weeding at five weeks after emergence of chickpea is suggested to increase the chickpea yield.
VL  - 12
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Tadele Bekele

Tadele Bekele Gurage Zone Environmental and Forest Office, Wolkite, Ethiopia
Getachew Mekonnen

Department of Plant Science, Wolkite University College of Agriculture, Wolkite, Ethiopia
Ashenafi Mitiku

Department of Horticuture, Wolkite University College of Agriculture, Wolkite, Ethiopia

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Tadele Bekele, Getachew Mekonnen, Ashenafi Mitiku. (2023). Effect of Pre-Emergence Herbicides on Weeds Infestation and Yield of Chickpea (Cicer arietum L.) at Ezha Woreda Gurage Zone, Central Ethiopia. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 12(4), 90-100. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231204.12

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ACS Style

Tadele Bekele; Getachew Mekonnen; Ashenafi Mitiku. Effect of Pre-Emergence Herbicides on Weeds Infestation and Yield of Chickpea (Cicer arietum L.) at Ezha Woreda Gurage Zone, Central Ethiopia. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2023, 12(4), 90-100. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231204.12

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AMA Style

Tadele Bekele, Getachew Mekonnen, Ashenafi Mitiku. Effect of Pre-Emergence Herbicides on Weeds Infestation and Yield of Chickpea (Cicer arietum L.) at Ezha Woreda Gurage Zone, Central Ethiopia. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2023;12(4):90-100. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231204.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231204.12,
  author = {Tadele Bekele and Getachew Mekonnen and Ashenafi Mitiku},
  title = {Effect of Pre-Emergence Herbicides on Weeds Infestation and Yield of Chickpea (Cicer arietum L.) at Ezha Woreda Gurage Zone, Central Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {90-100},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231204.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231204.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.20231204.12},
  abstract = {Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is one of the most important pulses cultivated in Ethiopia. Hence, a field experiment was conducted in Central Ethiopia in Gurage zone at Ezha woreda to investigate the effect of herbicides and their combination on the yield and yield component of chickpea. at Ezha woreda. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design and replicated three times. Pre-emergence (Pendimethalin and S-metolachlor) herbicides were applied alone at different rates, the reduced-dose combination with herbicides as well as supplemented with one time hand weeding, two-time hand weeding, completely weed-free and weedy treatments. Application of pre-emergence herbicide with their combinations are significantly (P ≤ 0.01) affect the weed density and yield and yield component of chickpea. The lower weed density, high net benefit, higher yield component, and higher yield of chickpea was recorded from application S-metolachlor at 1.0kg ha-1 supplemented by one time hand weeding at five weeks after emergence and Hand weeding at 2 and 5 WAE methods followed by integrated weed control methods. Whereas the lower yield and yield component of chickpea and higher weed density was recorded from at weedy check, one-time hand weeding and hoeing at 2 WAE. Therefore; for intensive farming methods Hand weeding at 2 and 5 WAE methods and for extensive farming methods applying S-metolachlor at 1kg ha-1 supplemented by one time hand weeding at five weeks after emergence of chickpea is suggested to increase the chickpea yield.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Pre-Emergence Herbicides on Weeds Infestation and Yield of Chickpea (Cicer arietum L.) at Ezha Woreda Gurage Zone, Central Ethiopia
AU  - Tadele Bekele
AU  - Getachew Mekonnen
AU  - Ashenafi Mitiku
Y1  - 2023/07/26
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231204.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231204.12
T2  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
SP  - 90
EP  - 100
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2716
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231204.12
AB  - Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is one of the most important pulses cultivated in Ethiopia. Hence, a field experiment was conducted in Central Ethiopia in Gurage zone at Ezha woreda to investigate the effect of herbicides and their combination on the yield and yield component of chickpea. at Ezha woreda. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design and replicated three times. Pre-emergence (Pendimethalin and S-metolachlor) herbicides were applied alone at different rates, the reduced-dose combination with herbicides as well as supplemented with one time hand weeding, two-time hand weeding, completely weed-free and weedy treatments. Application of pre-emergence herbicide with their combinations are significantly (P ≤ 0.01) affect the weed density and yield and yield component of chickpea. The lower weed density, high net benefit, higher yield component, and higher yield of chickpea was recorded from application S-metolachlor at 1.0kg ha-1 supplemented by one time hand weeding at five weeks after emergence and Hand weeding at 2 and 5 WAE methods followed by integrated weed control methods. Whereas the lower yield and yield component of chickpea and higher weed density was recorded from at weedy check, one-time hand weeding and hoeing at 2 WAE. Therefore; for intensive farming methods Hand weeding at 2 and 5 WAE methods and for extensive farming methods applying S-metolachlor at 1kg ha-1 supplemented by one time hand weeding at five weeks after emergence of chickpea is suggested to increase the chickpea yield.
VL  - 12
IS  - 4
ER  -

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