The objective of the study was to find out the impact of Personal Resource variable on psychological well-being and depression in Pakistani population. Study design was cross-sectional research design, survey method. The study was conducted in privately registered, semi-government and government institutions of Rawalpindi and Federal Capital Territory during the year 2016-2018. Data was collected using purposive random sampling from 200 employees working in private, semi-government and government organizations. 55.5% were males and 44.5% were females; Mean age = 26.81 (SD = 5.7); Mean job experience was M = 4.5; SD = 5.49; highest qualification was 35 % Masters among Matric, Inter, Graduation, M.Phil and PhD. Results of the study showed that regression analysis showed that Personal Resource variable accounts for 21% of variance in psychological wellbeing and 27% of variance in depression. The alpha coefficient reliability for the newly constructed four factors of self-efficacy, resilience, hope and optimism based questionnaire, was found to be α = 0.86 and split half reliability coefficient was .74 and .79 on Pakistani sample which was sufficiently adequate. Hence our objective of the study which was to find out the impact of Personal Resource variable on mental health and depression within Pakistani culture was thus established.
Published in | International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences (Volume 6, Issue 5) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ijpbs.20210605.11 |
Page(s) | 66-70 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Personal Resource, Psychological Well-being, Depression, Resilience, Confidence, Determination, Self-regulation, Self-control, Persistence
[1] | Asghar N., & Riaz, N. (2017). State-Trait Resilience and Mental Health Outcomes among Adults: Comparative Study of Pakistan and Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Pakistan Journal of Medical Research, 56 (2), p. 58-62. Retrieved from http://pjmr.org.pk/assets/17-2015-mental-health-outcomes%2Cpjmr-2017-(2)%2Cp.pdf |
[2] | Aslam, N. & Kamal, A (2017). Translation, Validation and Effectiveness of Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) in assessing the psychological Distress among flood affected individuals. Journal of Pakistan Psychiatric Society, 14 (4), p. 16-20. Retrieved from, http://www.jpps.com.pk/article/15198028712310-Translation%20Validation%20and%20Effectiveness%20of%20Depression,%20Anxiety%20and%20stress%20scale%20(DASS-21)%20in%20Assessing%20the%20psychological%20Distress%20Among%20Flood%20Affected%20Individuals.pdf |
[3] | Aybas, M. & Acar, A. C. (2017). The Effect of Human Resource Management Practices on Employees’ Work Engagement and the Mediating and Moderating Role of Positive Psychological Capital. International review of management and marketing, 7 (1), 363-372. Retrieved from file:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/3534-10541-1-PB%20(1).pdf |
[4] | Fredrickson, B. L, Cohn, M. A, Coffey, K. A, Pek, J, & Finkel, S, M. (2011). Open Hearts Build Lives: Positive Emotions, Induced Through Loving-Kindness Meditation, Build Consequential Personal Resources. J Pers Soc Psychol, J Pers Soc Psychol. 2008 Nov; 95 (5): 1045–1062, doi: 10.1037/a0013262. |
[5] | Luthans, F., Youssef, C. M., & Avolio, B. J. (2007). Psychological Capital: Developing the human competitive edge. New York, NY US: Oxford University Press. |
[6] | Luthans, F. & Youssef, C. M. (2017). Psychological Capital: An Evidence based positive approach. Annual Reviews of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 4, pp. 339-336. doi: 10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032516-113324. |
[7] | Manzoor, S., R., Khattak I., A., & Hassan, S. (2015). Psychological Capital and counterproductive work behavior with intrusion of employee performance: Study from KP Pakistan Universities. City University Research Journal, 5 (2), 372-383. |
[8] | Park, N., Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Strengths of character and well-being. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23 (5), 603-619. doi: 10.1521/jscp.23.5.603.50748. |
[9] | Qhomashi, S., Ahmadi, M., Abbasi, M., & Salehi, H. (2016). Study of Adolescents Psychological Capital and its impact on crime trends (Isfahan). Iran J Med Law, 10 (37), p 171-193. |
[10] | Rauf, K., & Farooq, A. (2014). Adaptation and Validation of counterproductive work behavior checklist (45 and 32). International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences, 1 (1), pp. 39-49. Retrieved from www.noveltyjournals.comPage|39 |
[11] | Riaz, H., Riaz, M., & Batool, N. (2014). Positive Psychological Capital as predictor of internalizing psychological problems among flood victims. Journal of Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 40 (1), 102-112. |
[12] | Selvaraj, P. R. (2015). Using positive psychological capital to predict mental health in college students: Implications for counseling and higher education (Doctoral thesis). Retrieved from file:///D:/Draft%20synopsis/Helpful%20articles/Selvaraj,%20Priscilla%20accepted%20dissertation%2005-01-15%20sp%2015.pdf |
[13] | Soltaninejad, A. Fathi-Astiani, A. Khodabakhsh, A. Mirsharafoddini, H. S. Nikmorad, A., & Pilevarzadeh, M. (2014). Personality factors underlying suicidal behavior among military youth. Iran Red Cresccent Med J, 6 (4). doi: 10.5812/ircmj.12686. |
[14] | Therasa, C. & Vijayabanu, C. (2016). The impact of big five personality traits and positive psychological strengths towards job satisfaction: a review. Periodica polytechnic Social and Management sciences, 23 (2), 142-150. doi: 10.3311/PPso.7620. |
[15] | Waqas, A., Ahmad, W., Haddad, M., Taggart, F. M., Muhammad, Z., Bukhari, M. H., Sami, S. A., Batool, S. M., Najeeb, F., Hanif, A., Rizvi, Z. A. & Ejaz, S. (2015). Measuring the wellbeing of health care professionals in the Punjab: a psychometric evaluation of the Warwick Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale in a Pakistani population. PeerJ 3: e1264; doi 10.7717/peerj.1264. |
[16] | World Health Organization. (2010). WHO Healthy workplace. Framework and Model: Background and Supporting Literature and Practices. Healthy workplaces: A Model for Action: For employers, workers, Policymakers and Practitioners. Geneva: WHO. Retrieved 20 April 2017 from http://www.who.int/occupational_health/publications/healthy_workplaces_background_documentdfinal.pdf |
[17] | Rehman, G. & Tabassum, U. (2005). The relationship between self efficacy and depression in physically handicapped children. Journal of Pakistan Psychiatric Society, 2 (1), p. 37. Retrieved from http://www.jpps.com.pk/article/therelationshipbetweenselfefficacyanddepressioninphysicallyhandicappedchildren_2239.html |
[18] | Haq, Riaz, Naseem, Tahir and Ahmed (2017). Evaluation of mental health of students related to medical fields in Quetta, Pakistan: A cross sectional study. Journal of Pakistan Psychiatric Society, 14 (1), p. 28-31. Retrieved from http://www.jpps.com.pk/article/14937977155504-o.%20Evaluation%20of%20Mental%20Health%20of%20Students%20Related%20to%20Medical%20Field%20in%20Quetta,%20Pakista%20A%20Corsssectional%20Study.pdf |
[19] | Sarwat Jahan Khanam and Syeda Razia Bukhari (2015). Depression as a predictor of academic performance in male and female university students. Journal of Pakistan Psychiatric Society, 12 (2), p. 15. Retrieved from http://www.jpps.com.pk/article/depressionasapredictorofacademicperformanceinmaleandfemaleuniversitystudents_2472.html |
[20] | Anastasi, A., & Urbina, S. (2003). Psychological Testing. (7th ed.). New Delhi: Prentice Hall, Inc. |
APA Style
Aisha Bano, Alay Ahmad. (2021). Impact of Personal Resource Inventory on Psychological Well-Being and Depression in Pakistani Sample. International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences, 6(5), 66-70. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20210605.11
ACS Style
Aisha Bano; Alay Ahmad. Impact of Personal Resource Inventory on Psychological Well-Being and Depression in Pakistani Sample. Int. J. Psychol. Brain Sci. 2021, 6(5), 66-70. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpbs.20210605.11
AMA Style
Aisha Bano, Alay Ahmad. Impact of Personal Resource Inventory on Psychological Well-Being and Depression in Pakistani Sample. Int J Psychol Brain Sci. 2021;6(5):66-70. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpbs.20210605.11
@article{10.11648/j.ijpbs.20210605.11, author = {Aisha Bano and Alay Ahmad}, title = {Impact of Personal Resource Inventory on Psychological Well-Being and Depression in Pakistani Sample}, journal = {International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences}, volume = {6}, number = {5}, pages = {66-70}, doi = {10.11648/j.ijpbs.20210605.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20210605.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijpbs.20210605.11}, abstract = {The objective of the study was to find out the impact of Personal Resource variable on psychological well-being and depression in Pakistani population. Study design was cross-sectional research design, survey method. The study was conducted in privately registered, semi-government and government institutions of Rawalpindi and Federal Capital Territory during the year 2016-2018. Data was collected using purposive random sampling from 200 employees working in private, semi-government and government organizations. 55.5% were males and 44.5% were females; Mean age = 26.81 (SD = 5.7); Mean job experience was M = 4.5; SD = 5.49; highest qualification was 35 % Masters among Matric, Inter, Graduation, M.Phil and PhD. Results of the study showed that regression analysis showed that Personal Resource variable accounts for 21% of variance in psychological wellbeing and 27% of variance in depression. The alpha coefficient reliability for the newly constructed four factors of self-efficacy, resilience, hope and optimism based questionnaire, was found to be α = 0.86 and split half reliability coefficient was .74 and .79 on Pakistani sample which was sufficiently adequate. Hence our objective of the study which was to find out the impact of Personal Resource variable on mental health and depression within Pakistani culture was thus established.}, year = {2021} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of Personal Resource Inventory on Psychological Well-Being and Depression in Pakistani Sample AU - Aisha Bano AU - Alay Ahmad Y1 - 2021/09/27 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20210605.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ijpbs.20210605.11 T2 - International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences JF - International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences JO - International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences SP - 66 EP - 70 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2575-1573 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20210605.11 AB - The objective of the study was to find out the impact of Personal Resource variable on psychological well-being and depression in Pakistani population. Study design was cross-sectional research design, survey method. The study was conducted in privately registered, semi-government and government institutions of Rawalpindi and Federal Capital Territory during the year 2016-2018. Data was collected using purposive random sampling from 200 employees working in private, semi-government and government organizations. 55.5% were males and 44.5% were females; Mean age = 26.81 (SD = 5.7); Mean job experience was M = 4.5; SD = 5.49; highest qualification was 35 % Masters among Matric, Inter, Graduation, M.Phil and PhD. Results of the study showed that regression analysis showed that Personal Resource variable accounts for 21% of variance in psychological wellbeing and 27% of variance in depression. The alpha coefficient reliability for the newly constructed four factors of self-efficacy, resilience, hope and optimism based questionnaire, was found to be α = 0.86 and split half reliability coefficient was .74 and .79 on Pakistani sample which was sufficiently adequate. Hence our objective of the study which was to find out the impact of Personal Resource variable on mental health and depression within Pakistani culture was thus established. VL - 6 IS - 5 ER -