The Technologies of 5G: Opportunities, Applications and Challenges

Alhassan Jamilu Ibrahim; Abba Hassan; Abdulkadir Hassan Disina; Zahraddeen Abubakar Pindar

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijse.20210502.12

| Peer-Reviewed

The Technologies of 5G: Opportunities, Applications and Challenges

Alhassan Jamilu Ibrahim, Abba Hassan, Abdulkadir Hassan Disina, Zahraddeen Abubakar Pindar

Published in International Journal of Systems Engineering (Volume 5, Issue 2)

Received: 21 October 2021 Accepted: 8 November 2021 Published: 23 November 2021

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

5G which stands for 5^th Generation Mobile technology, is a groundbreaking technology that the world now witnesses in mobile telecommunications and which has proven to be twenty or more times faster than the existing 4G technology. New standard releases beyond 4G are already in progress by standardization bodies, but at this time implementation and rollout of systems compliant with 5G is still under way in some parts of the world. The goals of a 5G-based telecommunications network would ideally answer the challenges that a 4G model would present once it has entered widespread use. The innovative features of 5G in many ways can be employed to support governments, established companies, new ideas, business models and services that require continuous connections between multiple parties that may include enterprises, telecom providers, mobile operators, government regulators, infrastructure providers and much more. This research highlighted the idea behind 5G technologies, its interconnections with smart objects of Internet of things (IoT) as well as offerings it has gained from others like Blockchain technology. The design for system model of network architecture for 5G mobile systems is described including creating IP tunnels over IP interfaces obtained by connection to the terminal via the access technologies available to the terminal (i.e., mobile user). The economic impact and the contributions of 5G technology is vigorously highlighted while some of the challenges that is faced in designing, deploying and managing the technology is also probed.

Published in	International Journal of Systems Engineering (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijse.20210502.12
Page(s)	59-68
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

5G Technology, Blockchain, Internet of things (IoT), Wireless Communication, Virtual Network, Mobile Broadband, Smart Grid

References

[1]	Ansari, Mohammad Sadique, and Jawed Ahmed. "Upcoming 5G Wireless Technology and its Security Concept." International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science 8.5 (2017).
[2]	Mechling, Linda C. "Review of twenty-first century portable electronic devices for persons with moderate intellectual disabilities and autism spectrum disorders." Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities (2011): 479-498.
[3]	Yang, Wenli, et al. "Design of intelligent transportation system supported by new generation wireless communication technology." International Journal of Ambient Computing and Intelligence (IJACI) 9.1 (2018): 78-94.
[4]	Srinivasan, C. R., et al. "A review on the different types of Internet of Things (IoT)." Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 11.1 (2019): 154-158.
[5]	Monrat, Ahmed Afif, Olov Schelén, and Karl Andersson. "A survey of blockchain from the perspectives of applications, challenges, and opportunities." IEEE Access 7 (2019): 117134-117151.
[6]	Khaled, Haitham, et al. "A Secure and Energy-Aware Approach For Cognitive Radio Communications." IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society 1 (2020): 900-915.
[7]	Sankaran, K., G. Ramprabu, and V. Prakash. "Importance of fifth generation wireless systems." Mobile Computing (2020): 37.
[8]	Shukurillaevich, Usmonov Botir, Radjabov Ozod Sattorivich, and Rustamov Umedjon Amrillojonovich. "5G technology evolution." 2019 International Conference on Information Science and Communications Technologies (ICISCT). IEEE, 2019.
[9]	Dubey, Deepty, Thipendra Pal Singh, and Arup Bhattacharjee. "Factors Affecting 5G Network Architecture with Integration of Higher-Level Protocol Using Radio Access Technology." Available at SSRN 3883904 (2021).
[10]	Khiat, Azeddine, et al. "Impact of Qos mechanisms on the performance of dynamic web services in heterogeneous wireless networks (802.11 e and 802.16 e)." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 10.25 (2017): 1-7.
[11]	Malikovich, Karimov Madjid, Gulomov Sherzod Rajaboevich, and Yusupov Bokhodir Karamatovich. "Method of constucting packet filtering rules." 2019 International Conference on Information Science and Communications Technologies (ICISCT). IEEE, 2019.
[12]	Sharma, Cheena, and Naveen Kumar Gondhi. "Communication protocol stack for constrained IoT systems." 2018 3rd International Conference On Internet of Things: Smart Innovation and Usages (IoT-SIU). IEEE, 2018.
[13]	Patel, Bimal, and Parth Shah. "Operating system support, protocol stack with key concerns and testbed facilities for IoT: A case study perspective." Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences (2021).
[14]	Farrokhbakht, Hossein, et al. "Pitstop: Enabling a Virtual Network Free Network-on-Chip." 2021 IEEE International Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA). IEEE, 2021.
[15]	Ricart, Glenn, and Scott Turnbull. "Gigabit Applications and Services for Smart Communities." 2020 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2). IEEE, 2020.
[16]	Abdullah, Dakhaz Mustafa, and Siddeeq Y. Ameen. "Enhanced mobile broadband (EMBB): A review." Journal of Information Technology and Informatics 1.1 (2021): 13-19.
[17]	Montori, Federico, et al. "Machine-to-machine wireless communication technologies for the Internet of Things: Taxonomy, comparison and open issues." Pervasive and Mobile Computing 50 (2018): 56-81.
[18]	Jimeno, Elisa, et al. "5G Framework for automated network adaptation in Mission Critical Services." 2018 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks (NFV-SDN). IEEE, 2018.
[19]	Pan, Deng, et al. "Study on the performance improvement of urban rail transit system." Energy 161 (2018): 1154-1171.
[20]	Wijethilaka, Shalitha, and Madhusanka Liyanage. "Survey on network slicing for Internet of Things realization in 5G networks." IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials 23.2 (2021): 957-994.
[21]	Yang, Xiaoli, et al. "Probe Subset Selection in 3D Multiprobe OTA Setup." 2018 IEEE 29th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC). IEEE, 2018.
[22]	Wang, Dan, et al. "Intelligent cognitive radio in 5G: AI-based hierarchical cognitive cellular networks." IEEE Wireless Communications 26.3 (2019): 54-61.
[23]	Javaid, Nadeem, et al. "Intelligence in IoT-based 5G networks: Opportunities and challenges." IEEE Communications Magazine 56.10 (2018): 94-100.
[24]	Kachhavay, Meenal G., and Ajay P. Thakare. "5G technology-evolution and revolution." International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing 3, no. 3 (2014): 1080-1087.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Alhassan Jamilu Ibrahim, Abba Hassan, Abdulkadir Hassan Disina, Zahraddeen Abubakar Pindar. (2021). The Technologies of 5G: Opportunities, Applications and Challenges. International Journal of Systems Engineering, 5(2), 59-68. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijse.20210502.12

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Alhassan Jamilu Ibrahim; Abba Hassan; Abdulkadir Hassan Disina; Zahraddeen Abubakar Pindar. The Technologies of 5G: Opportunities, Applications and Challenges. Int. J. Syst. Eng. 2021, 5(2), 59-68. doi: 10.11648/j.ijse.20210502.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Alhassan Jamilu Ibrahim, Abba Hassan, Abdulkadir Hassan Disina, Zahraddeen Abubakar Pindar. The Technologies of 5G: Opportunities, Applications and Challenges. Int J Syst Eng. 2021;5(2):59-68. doi: 10.11648/j.ijse.20210502.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijse.20210502.12,
  author = {Alhassan Jamilu Ibrahim and Abba Hassan and Abdulkadir Hassan Disina and Zahraddeen Abubakar Pindar},
  title = {The Technologies of 5G: Opportunities, Applications and Challenges},
  journal = {International Journal of Systems Engineering},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {59-68},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijse.20210502.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijse.20210502.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijse.20210502.12},
  abstract = {5G which stands for 5th Generation Mobile technology, is a groundbreaking technology that the world now witnesses in mobile telecommunications and which has proven to be twenty or more times faster than the existing 4G technology. New standard releases beyond 4G are already in progress by standardization bodies, but at this time implementation and rollout of systems compliant with 5G is still under way in some parts of the world. The goals of a 5G-based telecommunications network would ideally answer the challenges that a 4G model would present once it has entered widespread use. The innovative features of 5G in many ways can be employed to support governments, established companies, new ideas, business models and services that require continuous connections between multiple parties that may include enterprises, telecom providers, mobile operators, government regulators, infrastructure providers and much more. This research highlighted the idea behind 5G technologies, its interconnections with smart objects of Internet of things (IoT) as well as offerings it has gained from others like Blockchain technology. The design for system model of network architecture for 5G mobile systems is described including creating IP tunnels over IP interfaces obtained by connection to the terminal via the access technologies available to the terminal (i.e., mobile user). The economic impact and the contributions of 5G technology is vigorously highlighted while some of the challenges that is faced in designing, deploying and managing the technology is also probed.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Technologies of 5G: Opportunities, Applications and Challenges
AU  - Alhassan Jamilu Ibrahim
AU  - Abba Hassan
AU  - Abdulkadir Hassan Disina
AU  - Zahraddeen Abubakar Pindar
Y1  - 2021/11/23
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijse.20210502.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijse.20210502.12
T2  - International Journal of Systems Engineering
JF  - International Journal of Systems Engineering
JO  - International Journal of Systems Engineering
SP  - 59
EP  - 68
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-4230
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijse.20210502.12
AB  - 5G which stands for 5th Generation Mobile technology, is a groundbreaking technology that the world now witnesses in mobile telecommunications and which has proven to be twenty or more times faster than the existing 4G technology. New standard releases beyond 4G are already in progress by standardization bodies, but at this time implementation and rollout of systems compliant with 5G is still under way in some parts of the world. The goals of a 5G-based telecommunications network would ideally answer the challenges that a 4G model would present once it has entered widespread use. The innovative features of 5G in many ways can be employed to support governments, established companies, new ideas, business models and services that require continuous connections between multiple parties that may include enterprises, telecom providers, mobile operators, government regulators, infrastructure providers and much more. This research highlighted the idea behind 5G technologies, its interconnections with smart objects of Internet of things (IoT) as well as offerings it has gained from others like Blockchain technology. The design for system model of network architecture for 5G mobile systems is described including creating IP tunnels over IP interfaces obtained by connection to the terminal via the access technologies available to the terminal (i.e., mobile user). The economic impact and the contributions of 5G technology is vigorously highlighted while some of the challenges that is faced in designing, deploying and managing the technology is also probed.
VL  - 5
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Alhassan Jamilu Ibrahim

Faculty of Computing, Nigerian Army University Biu, Biu, Nigeria
Abba Hassan

Faculty of Computing, Nigerian Army University Biu, Biu, Nigeria
Abdulkadir Hassan Disina

Faculty of Computing, Nigerian Army University Biu, Biu, Nigeria
Zahraddeen Abubakar Pindar

Faculty of Computing, Nigerian Army University Biu, Biu, Nigeria

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Alhassan Jamilu Ibrahim, Abba Hassan, Abdulkadir Hassan Disina, Zahraddeen Abubakar Pindar. (2021). The Technologies of 5G: Opportunities, Applications and Challenges. International Journal of Systems Engineering, 5(2), 59-68. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijse.20210502.12

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Alhassan Jamilu Ibrahim; Abba Hassan; Abdulkadir Hassan Disina; Zahraddeen Abubakar Pindar. The Technologies of 5G: Opportunities, Applications and Challenges. Int. J. Syst. Eng. 2021, 5(2), 59-68. doi: 10.11648/j.ijse.20210502.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Alhassan Jamilu Ibrahim, Abba Hassan, Abdulkadir Hassan Disina, Zahraddeen Abubakar Pindar. The Technologies of 5G: Opportunities, Applications and Challenges. Int J Syst Eng. 2021;5(2):59-68. doi: 10.11648/j.ijse.20210502.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijse.20210502.12,
  author = {Alhassan Jamilu Ibrahim and Abba Hassan and Abdulkadir Hassan Disina and Zahraddeen Abubakar Pindar},
  title = {The Technologies of 5G: Opportunities, Applications and Challenges},
  journal = {International Journal of Systems Engineering},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {59-68},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijse.20210502.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijse.20210502.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijse.20210502.12},
  abstract = {5G which stands for 5th Generation Mobile technology, is a groundbreaking technology that the world now witnesses in mobile telecommunications and which has proven to be twenty or more times faster than the existing 4G technology. New standard releases beyond 4G are already in progress by standardization bodies, but at this time implementation and rollout of systems compliant with 5G is still under way in some parts of the world. The goals of a 5G-based telecommunications network would ideally answer the challenges that a 4G model would present once it has entered widespread use. The innovative features of 5G in many ways can be employed to support governments, established companies, new ideas, business models and services that require continuous connections between multiple parties that may include enterprises, telecom providers, mobile operators, government regulators, infrastructure providers and much more. This research highlighted the idea behind 5G technologies, its interconnections with smart objects of Internet of things (IoT) as well as offerings it has gained from others like Blockchain technology. The design for system model of network architecture for 5G mobile systems is described including creating IP tunnels over IP interfaces obtained by connection to the terminal via the access technologies available to the terminal (i.e., mobile user). The economic impact and the contributions of 5G technology is vigorously highlighted while some of the challenges that is faced in designing, deploying and managing the technology is also probed.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Technologies of 5G: Opportunities, Applications and Challenges
AU  - Alhassan Jamilu Ibrahim
AU  - Abba Hassan
AU  - Abdulkadir Hassan Disina
AU  - Zahraddeen Abubakar Pindar
Y1  - 2021/11/23
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijse.20210502.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijse.20210502.12
T2  - International Journal of Systems Engineering
JF  - International Journal of Systems Engineering
JO  - International Journal of Systems Engineering
SP  - 59
EP  - 68
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-4230
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijse.20210502.12
AB  - 5G which stands for 5th Generation Mobile technology, is a groundbreaking technology that the world now witnesses in mobile telecommunications and which has proven to be twenty or more times faster than the existing 4G technology. New standard releases beyond 4G are already in progress by standardization bodies, but at this time implementation and rollout of systems compliant with 5G is still under way in some parts of the world. The goals of a 5G-based telecommunications network would ideally answer the challenges that a 4G model would present once it has entered widespread use. The innovative features of 5G in many ways can be employed to support governments, established companies, new ideas, business models and services that require continuous connections between multiple parties that may include enterprises, telecom providers, mobile operators, government regulators, infrastructure providers and much more. This research highlighted the idea behind 5G technologies, its interconnections with smart objects of Internet of things (IoT) as well as offerings it has gained from others like Blockchain technology. The design for system model of network architecture for 5G mobile systems is described including creating IP tunnels over IP interfaces obtained by connection to the terminal via the access technologies available to the terminal (i.e., mobile user). The economic impact and the contributions of 5G technology is vigorously highlighted while some of the challenges that is faced in designing, deploying and managing the technology is also probed.
VL  - 5
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download