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Analysis of the Application Status and Development Path of Artificial Intelligence in High School Biology Experiment Teaching

Received: 20 January 2026     Accepted: 30 January 2026     Published: 9 February 2026
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Abstract

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has led to their increasing integration into education. High school biology experimental teaching, a critical component in cultivating students' scientific literacy, is gradually investigating deeper integration with AI. This research reviews the theoretical foundations of AI in education and delineates the essential connotations of high school biology experimentation, offering a systematic analysis of the current application of AI technologies in basic education, with a focus on biology labs. Utilizing questionnaire data from teachers and students at a key high school in Zhengzhou, the research uncovers the actual adoption rate, implementation forms, and influences of AI on teaching efficiency, student comprehension, and laboratory safety. The results suggest that while certain schools have begun adopting AI-assisted tools such as virtual simulations and intelligent feedback systems, they still face considerable challenges in technological integration, infrastructure, teacher competency, and pedagogical adaptability. To tackle these challenges, this paper introduces innovative teaching models supported by AI, such as AI-driven virtual experiments and personalized learning support, and highlights the importance of sustainable professional development programs to improve biology teachers' AI literacy and technical support mechanisms. The research provides theoretical insights and practical approaches for the high-quality, sustainable application of AI in high school biology experimental instruction, thereby advancing the intelligent transformation of science education.

Published in International Journal of Secondary Education (Volume 14, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsedu.20261401.15
Page(s) 43-55
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2026. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

High School Biology Experiment Teaching, Artificial Intelligence, Application Status, Cognitive Development Pathways, Teaching Model Innovation, Teacher Professional Development, Intelligent Education

References
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[5] Wang Yubin. Grounding in the Reform of High School Biology Experiment Teaching to Cultivate Students' Scientific Literacy [J]. Secondary School Curriculum Guidance (Teaching Research), 2019, 013(006): 66-67.
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[7] Zhang Qiaoxian, Zhai Yuhao, Bai Jian, Gao Xiaole. Exploration of the Application of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Genetic Experiment Teaching [J]. Foreign Animal Husbandry: Pigs and Poultry, 2025, 45(1): 98-103.
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  • APA Style

    Zhang, M. (2026). Analysis of the Application Status and Development Path of Artificial Intelligence in High School Biology Experiment Teaching. International Journal of Secondary Education, 14(1), 43-55. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsedu.20261401.15

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    ACS Style

    Zhang, M. Analysis of the Application Status and Development Path of Artificial Intelligence in High School Biology Experiment Teaching. Int. J. Second. Educ. 2026, 14(1), 43-55. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsedu.20261401.15

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    AMA Style

    Zhang M. Analysis of the Application Status and Development Path of Artificial Intelligence in High School Biology Experiment Teaching. Int J Second Educ. 2026;14(1):43-55. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsedu.20261401.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsedu.20261401.15,
      author = {Mingwei Zhang},
      title = {Analysis of the Application Status and Development Path of Artificial Intelligence in High School Biology Experiment Teaching},
      journal = {International Journal of Secondary Education},
      volume = {14},
      number = {1},
      pages = {43-55},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsedu.20261401.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsedu.20261401.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsedu.20261401.15},
      abstract = {The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has led to their increasing integration into education. High school biology experimental teaching, a critical component in cultivating students' scientific literacy, is gradually investigating deeper integration with AI. This research reviews the theoretical foundations of AI in education and delineates the essential connotations of high school biology experimentation, offering a systematic analysis of the current application of AI technologies in basic education, with a focus on biology labs. Utilizing questionnaire data from teachers and students at a key high school in Zhengzhou, the research uncovers the actual adoption rate, implementation forms, and influences of AI on teaching efficiency, student comprehension, and laboratory safety. The results suggest that while certain schools have begun adopting AI-assisted tools such as virtual simulations and intelligent feedback systems, they still face considerable challenges in technological integration, infrastructure, teacher competency, and pedagogical adaptability. To tackle these challenges, this paper introduces innovative teaching models supported by AI, such as AI-driven virtual experiments and personalized learning support, and highlights the importance of sustainable professional development programs to improve biology teachers' AI literacy and technical support mechanisms. The research provides theoretical insights and practical approaches for the high-quality, sustainable application of AI in high school biology experimental instruction, thereby advancing the intelligent transformation of science education.},
     year = {2026}
    }
    

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    T1  - Analysis of the Application Status and Development Path of Artificial Intelligence in High School Biology Experiment Teaching
    AU  - Mingwei Zhang
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    PY  - 2026
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    JF  - International Journal of Secondary Education
    JO  - International Journal of Secondary Education
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    AB  - The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has led to their increasing integration into education. High school biology experimental teaching, a critical component in cultivating students' scientific literacy, is gradually investigating deeper integration with AI. This research reviews the theoretical foundations of AI in education and delineates the essential connotations of high school biology experimentation, offering a systematic analysis of the current application of AI technologies in basic education, with a focus on biology labs. Utilizing questionnaire data from teachers and students at a key high school in Zhengzhou, the research uncovers the actual adoption rate, implementation forms, and influences of AI on teaching efficiency, student comprehension, and laboratory safety. The results suggest that while certain schools have begun adopting AI-assisted tools such as virtual simulations and intelligent feedback systems, they still face considerable challenges in technological integration, infrastructure, teacher competency, and pedagogical adaptability. To tackle these challenges, this paper introduces innovative teaching models supported by AI, such as AI-driven virtual experiments and personalized learning support, and highlights the importance of sustainable professional development programs to improve biology teachers' AI literacy and technical support mechanisms. The research provides theoretical insights and practical approaches for the high-quality, sustainable application of AI in high school biology experimental instruction, thereby advancing the intelligent transformation of science education.
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