A pedal operated paddy rice winnower for small scale rural farmers was developed to work under the condition of Bauchi state. It was locally fabricated in center for industrial studies (CIS), Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi. The whole machine was constructed from steel, angle iron, sheets, bearing, chain and sprockets, shaft, bolts, nuts, and bicycle frame, while design parameters calculated includes shaft diameter (15mm), torsional moment (0.68Nm) and gear ratio (2.66) respectively. The cleaning effect of the winnower is achieved through the cranking of the prime mover (Bicycle) which drives the fan. The machine was developed to be driven by human muscle power through the pedal on the bicycle. The threshed grain with a moisture content of 13.28% (wb) was fed into the hopper manually and the final cleaned grain was collected under the sieve on a collecting pan. From the test carried out on the machine, it indicates that only one person is needed to operate, while it needs the sum of #73,100.00 as an investment cost. On the other hand, the performance test indicates a cleaning capacity of 90 – 100kg/hr of threshed paddy rice, with a cleaning efficiency of 84.04% and a loss of not more than 13.82%. The machine has a great potential in helping to reduce cleaning time and save cost.
| Published in | International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis (Volume 3, Issue 4) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijsqa.20170304.11 |
| Page(s) | 37-41 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Paddy Rice, Collecting Pan, Cleaning Efficiency, Prime Mover, Threshed Grains
| [1] | Khash, C. N and G. H. Toenniessen (1991). Rice Biotechnology. C. A. B. Int. Rice Research Institute Manila, Philippines. Pp. 38. |
| [2] | Kirk, T. G, Campell, D. W, Pickering, W, D, Stanley, G. W and Scheena, G. J., and Wilson, J. N (1978). E valuation of a simulation model of combine harvester. Proceedings of international Grain and forage harvesting conference. ASAE. St. Joseph Michigan. 49085. |
| [3] | Braide, F. G. (1979). Automatic fedrate control for a combine harvester (Unpublished PhD Theses) Agricultural Engineering Dept., University college Dublin, Ireland. |
| [4] | Kashayap, M. M and Pandya, A. C. (1966). A quantitative theoretical approach to the problem of winnowing. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 11(1). 40. |
| [5] | Nuru, I (1980). Design and construction of manually operated seed cleaning and grading machine. Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America. 20 (1). |
| [6] | Sharma, A. P (1976). Design and development of winnowing machine. Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America, 12(24), 25. |
| [7] | Usman S. (2004) Design and construction of wind mill blower, B. Eng. (Mech.) Project Submitted to Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bayero University Kano, Nigeria. |
| [8] | Muhammed, U. S, L. G. Abubakar, Isiaka, M. and R. M. Davies (2013). Design and evaluation of a cleaning machine. Applied Science Rep. (3), 62 – 66. |
| [9] | Adegun, I. K., S. A. Adepoju and J. A. Aweda (2012). A mini rice processing machine for Nigerian farmers. Journal of Agricultural Technology. Vol. 8(4). |
| [10] | Nagesh, S and Lakshminarasimttan, S. N (2014). Development of grain separator machine. Int. J. of Engineering Research Online. Vol. 2, Issue 6. |
| [11] | Tijjani Y. (2007). Design and testing of blower fan (hand blower) B. eng (mech) project submitted to the department of mechanical engineering, Bayero University Kano, Nigeria. |
| [12] | Ogunlowo, A. S and Adesuyi, A. S. (2009). A Low-cost rice cleaning / destoning machine. AMA, vol. 30(1) pp 20-24. |
APA Style
Usman D. Drambi, Hassan A. Saeed, Lawan G. Abubakar, Anas A. Mohammed, Umar Bashir. (2017). Development and Performance Evaluation of a Pedal Operated Paddy Rice Winnower for Small Scale Rural Farmers in Nigeria. International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis, 3(4), 37-41. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsqa.20170304.11
ACS Style
Usman D. Drambi; Hassan A. Saeed; Lawan G. Abubakar; Anas A. Mohammed; Umar Bashir. Development and Performance Evaluation of a Pedal Operated Paddy Rice Winnower for Small Scale Rural Farmers in Nigeria. Int. J. Sci. Qual. Anal. 2017, 3(4), 37-41. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsqa.20170304.11
AMA Style
Usman D. Drambi, Hassan A. Saeed, Lawan G. Abubakar, Anas A. Mohammed, Umar Bashir. Development and Performance Evaluation of a Pedal Operated Paddy Rice Winnower for Small Scale Rural Farmers in Nigeria. Int J Sci Qual Anal. 2017;3(4):37-41. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsqa.20170304.11
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.ijsqa.20170304.11,
author = {Usman D. Drambi and Hassan A. Saeed and Lawan G. Abubakar and Anas A. Mohammed and Umar Bashir},
title = {Development and Performance Evaluation of a Pedal Operated Paddy Rice Winnower for Small Scale Rural Farmers in Nigeria},
journal = {International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis},
volume = {3},
number = {4},
pages = {37-41},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijsqa.20170304.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsqa.20170304.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsqa.20170304.11},
abstract = {A pedal operated paddy rice winnower for small scale rural farmers was developed to work under the condition of Bauchi state. It was locally fabricated in center for industrial studies (CIS), Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi. The whole machine was constructed from steel, angle iron, sheets, bearing, chain and sprockets, shaft, bolts, nuts, and bicycle frame, while design parameters calculated includes shaft diameter (15mm), torsional moment (0.68Nm) and gear ratio (2.66) respectively. The cleaning effect of the winnower is achieved through the cranking of the prime mover (Bicycle) which drives the fan. The machine was developed to be driven by human muscle power through the pedal on the bicycle. The threshed grain with a moisture content of 13.28% (wb) was fed into the hopper manually and the final cleaned grain was collected under the sieve on a collecting pan. From the test carried out on the machine, it indicates that only one person is needed to operate, while it needs the sum of #73,100.00 as an investment cost. On the other hand, the performance test indicates a cleaning capacity of 90 – 100kg/hr of threshed paddy rice, with a cleaning efficiency of 84.04% and a loss of not more than 13.82%. The machine has a great potential in helping to reduce cleaning time and save cost.},
year = {2017}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Development and Performance Evaluation of a Pedal Operated Paddy Rice Winnower for Small Scale Rural Farmers in Nigeria AU - Usman D. Drambi AU - Hassan A. Saeed AU - Lawan G. Abubakar AU - Anas A. Mohammed AU - Umar Bashir Y1 - 2017/12/05 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsqa.20170304.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ijsqa.20170304.11 T2 - International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis JF - International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis JO - International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis SP - 37 EP - 41 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2469-8164 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsqa.20170304.11 AB - A pedal operated paddy rice winnower for small scale rural farmers was developed to work under the condition of Bauchi state. It was locally fabricated in center for industrial studies (CIS), Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi. The whole machine was constructed from steel, angle iron, sheets, bearing, chain and sprockets, shaft, bolts, nuts, and bicycle frame, while design parameters calculated includes shaft diameter (15mm), torsional moment (0.68Nm) and gear ratio (2.66) respectively. The cleaning effect of the winnower is achieved through the cranking of the prime mover (Bicycle) which drives the fan. The machine was developed to be driven by human muscle power through the pedal on the bicycle. The threshed grain with a moisture content of 13.28% (wb) was fed into the hopper manually and the final cleaned grain was collected under the sieve on a collecting pan. From the test carried out on the machine, it indicates that only one person is needed to operate, while it needs the sum of #73,100.00 as an investment cost. On the other hand, the performance test indicates a cleaning capacity of 90 – 100kg/hr of threshed paddy rice, with a cleaning efficiency of 84.04% and a loss of not more than 13.82%. The machine has a great potential in helping to reduce cleaning time and save cost. VL - 3 IS - 4 ER -
Information
Email: