| Peer-Reviewed

The 20 m2 VAMEVAL Test: A Reduced Space Approach to Determine the Maximum Oxygen Consumption of Young Cameroonians

Received: 3 April 2018     Accepted: 19 June 2018     Published: 25 July 2018
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

This study aimed at comparing physiological variables measured during a modified 20 m2 VAMEVAL test with that of its predecessor, the classical VAMEVAL test. Thirty volunteers moderately-trained sport students (14 males, 25.7 ± 3.4 years, and 16 females, 25.0 ± 2.5 years) specialized in running sport disciplines, randomly underwent three maximal oxygen uptake assessment using the classical VAMEVAL test in a 400m track (VAM400), the modified VAMEVAL test in a reduced space of 20 m2 (VAM20) and, the ergometer test (ERG) as standard test. Results revealed significant differences between the two sexes in the VAM400 and VAM20 over VO2max (P< 0.01), maximal heart rate (P< 0.05) and rating of perceived exertion (P< 0.001). No significant difference was noted in lactatemia (La) during VAM400 and VAM20. VO2max variations of 6.8% in females and 8% in males were recorded when moving from VAM400 to VAM20. The VAM20 test is valid to estimate cardiorespiratory fitness of young Cameroonians in absence of appropriated infrastructures.

Published in International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180302.12
Page(s) 27-31
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

VAMEVAL Test, Reduced Space, Maximum Oxygen Consumption, Young Cameroonians

References
[1] McLaughlin JE, Howley ET, Basset DR Jr, Thompson DL, Fitzhugh EC. Test of the classic model for predicting endurance running performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010; 42(5): 991-7.
[2] Souza KM, Lucas RD, Grossl T, Costa VP, Guglielmo LGA, Denadai BS. Performance prediction of endurance runners through laboratory and tracks tests. Rev Bras Cineantropom Desempenho Hum. 2014; 16(4): 465-474.
[3] Magutah K. Cardio-respiratory fitness markers among Kenyan university students using a 20m shuttle run test (SRT). Afr Health Sci. 2013; 13(1):10-16.
[4] Hamlin MJ, Fraser M, Lizamore CA, Draper N, Shearman JP, Kimber NE. Measurement of cardiorespiratory fitness in children from two commonly used field tests after accounting for body fatness and maturity. J Hum Kin. 2014; 40: 83-92.
[5] Assomo Ndemba PB, Mandengue SH, Faye J, Diop M, Guessogo WR, Bâ A, Cisse F, Etoundi Ngoa SL. Analysis of psychological effects of the presence of peers and space perception during the performance of the twelve minutes run test (12-MRT) in estimating maximal oxygen consumption. Int J Perf Anal Sport. 2012; 12, 282-290.
[6] Cooper KH. A means of assessing maximal oxygen intake. Correlation between field and treadmill testing, JAMA. 1968; 3: 201-4.
[7] Leger LA, Lambert J. A maximal multistage 20-m shuttle run test to predict VO2max, Eur J App Physiol. 1982; 49: 1-12.
[8] Mac Naughton L, Croft R, Pennicott J, Long T. The 5 and 15-minuterun as predictors of aerobic capacity in high school students. J Sports Med Phys Fit. 1990; 30: 24-28.
[9] Flouris AD, Koutedakis Y, Nevill A, Metsios GS, Tsiotra G, Parasiris Y. Enhancing specificity in proxy-design for the assessment of bioenergetics. J Sci Med Sport. 2004; 7:2, 197-204.
[10] Bandyopadhyay A. Validity of 20-meter multi-stage shuttle run test for estimation of maximum oxygen uptake in male university students. Int J Physiol Pharmacol. 2013; 57: 77-83.
[11] Koutlianos N, Dimitros E, Metaxas T, Deligiannis AS, Kouidi E. Indirect estimation of VO2 max in athletes by ACSM’s equation: valid or not? Hippokratia. 2013; 17(2): 136-140.
[12] Metsios GS, Flouris AD, Koutedakis Y, Nevill A. Criterion-related validity and test-retest reliability of the 20 m square shuttle test. J Sci Med Sport. 2008; 11, 214-217.
[13] Flouris AD, Metsios GS, Famisis K, Geladas N, Koutedakis Y. Prediction of VO2max from a new field test based on portable indirect calorimetry. J Sci Med Sport. 2010; 13, 70-73.
[14] Assomo Ndemba PB, Mandengue SH, Guessogo WR, Temfemo A, Mekoulou Ndongo J, Gassina G, Etoundi Ngoa SL. Physiological and performance responses to a running in linear vs. closed track during the twelve minutes run test. Gazz Med Ital-Arch Sci Med. 2014; 173: 629-34.
[15] Ross R, Blair SN, Arena R, Church TS, Desprès JP, Franklin BA, et al. Importance of assessing cardiorespiratory fitness in clinical practice: A case for fitness as a clinical vital sign: A scientific statement from the American heart association. Circulation. 2016; 134: e1-e47.
[16] Ruiz JR, Cavero-Redondo I, Ortega FB, Welk GJ, Andersen LB, Martinez-Vizcaino V. Cardiorespiratory fitness cut points to avoid cardiovascular disease risk in children and adolescents; what level of fitness should raise a red flag? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2016; 50: 1451-1458.
[17] Lang JJ, Tremblay MS, Ortega FB, Ruiz JR, Tomkinson GR. Review of criterion-referenced standards for cardiorespiratory fitness: what percentage of 1 142 026 international children and youth are apparently healthy? Br J Sports Med. 2017; 0: 1-7. doi: 10. 1136/bjsports-2016-096955.
[18] Cazorla G, Léger LA. Comment évaluer et développer vos capacités aérobies? Epreuves de course navette et épreuve VAM-Eval. Eds AREAPS. 1993. 123.
[19] Cazorla G. Les épreuves d’effort en physiologie. Épreuves et mesures du potentiel aérobie dans « les épreuves de la valeur physique » INSEP Editions, Paris, travaux et recherches en EPS 1984; 7: 95-119.
[20] Foster C, Florhaug JA, Franklin J, Gottschall L, Hrovatin LA, Parker S, Doleshal P, Dodge C. A new approach to monitoring exercise training. J Strength Cond Res. 2001; 15(1):109-115.
[21] Flouris AD, Metsios GS, Koutedakis Y. Enhancing the efficacy of the 20 m multistage shuttle run test. Br J Sport Med. 2005; 39(2): 166-170.
[22] Wilmore JH, Costill DL. Physiologie du sport et de l’exercice. Adaptation physiologique à l’exercice physique. Bruxelles: De Boeck Université; 1998.
[23] Dellal A, Keller D, Carling C, Chaouachi A, Wong DP, Chamari K. Physiologic effects of directional changes in intermittent exercise in soccer player. J Strength Cond Res. 2010; 24: 3219-26.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Guessogo Wiliam Richard, Ebal Minye Edmond, Mbouh Samuel, Assomo Ndemba Peguy Brice, Azabji Kenfack Marcel, et al. (2018). The 20 m2 VAMEVAL Test: A Reduced Space Approach to Determine the Maximum Oxygen Consumption of Young Cameroonians. International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education, 3(2), 27-31. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180302.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Guessogo Wiliam Richard; Ebal Minye Edmond; Mbouh Samuel; Assomo Ndemba Peguy Brice; Azabji Kenfack Marcel, et al. The 20 m2 VAMEVAL Test: A Reduced Space Approach to Determine the Maximum Oxygen Consumption of Young Cameroonians. Int. J. Sports Sci. Phys. Educ. 2018, 3(2), 27-31. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180302.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Guessogo Wiliam Richard, Ebal Minye Edmond, Mbouh Samuel, Assomo Ndemba Peguy Brice, Azabji Kenfack Marcel, et al. The 20 m2 VAMEVAL Test: A Reduced Space Approach to Determine the Maximum Oxygen Consumption of Young Cameroonians. Int J Sports Sci Phys Educ. 2018;3(2):27-31. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180302.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180302.12,
      author = {Guessogo Wiliam Richard and Ebal Minye Edmond and Mbouh Samuel and Assomo Ndemba Peguy Brice and Azabji Kenfack Marcel and Mekoulou Ndongo Jerson and Fouda Omgba Nsi André Landry and Mbang Bian Wiliam and Mandengue Samuel Honoré and Temfemo Abdou},
      title = {The 20 m2 VAMEVAL Test: A Reduced Space Approach to Determine the Maximum Oxygen Consumption of Young Cameroonians},
      journal = {International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2},
      pages = {27-31},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180302.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180302.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsspe.20180302.12},
      abstract = {This study aimed at comparing physiological variables measured during a modified 20 m2 VAMEVAL test with that of its predecessor, the classical VAMEVAL test. Thirty volunteers moderately-trained sport students (14 males, 25.7 ± 3.4 years, and 16 females, 25.0 ± 2.5 years) specialized in running sport disciplines, randomly underwent three maximal oxygen uptake assessment using the classical VAMEVAL test in a 400m track (VAM400), the modified VAMEVAL test in a reduced space of 20 m2 (VAM20) and, the ergometer test (ERG) as standard test. Results revealed significant differences between the two sexes in the VAM400 and VAM20 over VO2max (PP2max variations of 6.8% in females and 8% in males were recorded when moving from VAM400 to VAM20. The VAM20 test is valid to estimate cardiorespiratory fitness of young Cameroonians in absence of appropriated infrastructures.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The 20 m2 VAMEVAL Test: A Reduced Space Approach to Determine the Maximum Oxygen Consumption of Young Cameroonians
    AU  - Guessogo Wiliam Richard
    AU  - Ebal Minye Edmond
    AU  - Mbouh Samuel
    AU  - Assomo Ndemba Peguy Brice
    AU  - Azabji Kenfack Marcel
    AU  - Mekoulou Ndongo Jerson
    AU  - Fouda Omgba Nsi André Landry
    AU  - Mbang Bian Wiliam
    AU  - Mandengue Samuel Honoré
    AU  - Temfemo Abdou
    Y1  - 2018/07/25
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180302.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180302.12
    T2  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
    JF  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
    JO  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
    SP  - 27
    EP  - 31
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1611
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180302.12
    AB  - This study aimed at comparing physiological variables measured during a modified 20 m2 VAMEVAL test with that of its predecessor, the classical VAMEVAL test. Thirty volunteers moderately-trained sport students (14 males, 25.7 ± 3.4 years, and 16 females, 25.0 ± 2.5 years) specialized in running sport disciplines, randomly underwent three maximal oxygen uptake assessment using the classical VAMEVAL test in a 400m track (VAM400), the modified VAMEVAL test in a reduced space of 20 m2 (VAM20) and, the ergometer test (ERG) as standard test. Results revealed significant differences between the two sexes in the VAM400 and VAM20 over VO2max (PP2max variations of 6.8% in females and 8% in males were recorded when moving from VAM400 to VAM20. The VAM20 test is valid to estimate cardiorespiratory fitness of young Cameroonians in absence of appropriated infrastructures.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • National Institute of Youth and Sports, Yaounde, Cameroon

  • National Institute of Youth and Sports, Yaounde, Cameroon

  • National Institute of Youth and Sports, Yaounde, Cameroon

  • Exercise and Sport Physiology Unit, Faculty of Science, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon

  • Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde 1, Yaounde, Cameroon

  • Exercise and Sport Physiology Unit, Faculty of Science, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon

  • National Institute of Youth and Sports, Yaounde, Cameroon

  • National Institute of Youth and Sports, Yaounde, Cameroon

  • Exercise and Sport Physiology Unit, Faculty of Science, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon

  • Exercise and Sport Physiology Unit, Faculty of Science, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon

  • Sections