The present study aimed to determine the physical performances and physiological aptitudes of the soccer players of the first (L1) and second (L2) leagues of the Cameroon professional championship. One hundred and seventy-five male professional soccer players, including 91from L1and 84 from L2, participated in the study. Their age, anthropometric parameters (height and weight), physical performances (short-distances sprint times, squat jump) and physiological parameters such as maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max), blood lactate accumulation (BLA) and heart rate (HR) were assessed. No significant age difference was observed between of L1 and L2 (23.3±3.6 vs 23.64±1.00 years) soccer players. L1 soccer players were taller and heavier than those of L2. According to the playing position, a significant difference in weight (76.0±7.6 vs 72.2±8.2 kg) and height (179.1±7.2 vs 175.8±7.3 cm) was observed between L1 and L2 midfield players. VO2max of L2 players (56.4±6.9mlO2/L/kg) was better than that of L1 players (53.8±4.3 mlO2/L/kg), as well as the BLA (8.2±2.3vs 9.7±2.9 mmol/L). L2attackers showed significant higher VO2max (p<0.05) compared to L1 players at the same position. The BLA rate was higher (p<0.01) in midfielders compared to defenders or attackers in each league. Soccer players of L1 were heavier, taller and had better physical aptitude with lower physiological response compared to those of L2. Globally, male Cameroon professional soccer players have average age of 23.4±3,8 years; high of 177.4±7,2 cm and weight 74.1±7.9 kg. These findings suggest that male Cameroon professional soccer players have good physical characteristic but lower physiological aptitudes. This may explain the poor performance of local teams during international competitions.
Published in | International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education (Volume 6, Issue 1) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20210601.12 |
Page(s) | 8-16 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Cameroon Professional Leagues, Soccer Players, Playing Position, Physical and Physiological Parameters
[1] | Carvalho HM, Bidaurrazaga-Letona I, Lekue JA, Amado M, Figueiredo A J, & Gil SM. Physical growth and changes in intermittent endurance run performance in young male Basque soccer players. Res Sport Med. 2014; 22: 408–424. |
[2] | Akenhead R, Hayes PR, Thompson KG, French D. Diminutions of acceleration and deceleration output during professional football match play. J Sci Med Sport. 2013; 16: 556–561. |
[3] | Sylejmani B, Maliqi A, Gontarev S, et al. Anthropometric characteristics and physical performance of young elite kosovo soccer players. Int J Morphol. 2019; 37 (4): 1429-1436. doi: 10.4067/S0717-95022019000401429 |
[4] | Sporis G, Jukic I, Ostojic SM, and Milanovic D. Fitness profiling in soccer: Physical and physiologic characteristics of elite players. J Strength Cond Res. 2009; 23 (7): 1947-1953. |
[5] | Da Silva CD, Bloomfield J, Marins JCB. A review of stature, body mass and maximal oxygen uptake profiles of U17, U20 and first division players in Brazilian soccer. J Sport Sci Med. 2008; 7 (3): 309-319. |
[6] | Santos-Silva PR, Pedrinelli A, Greve JMD. Blood lactate and oxygen consumption in soccer players: comparison between different positions on the field. Med Express. 2017; 4 (1): 1-6. doi: 10.5935/medicalexpress.2017.01.02 |
[7] | Booysen MJ, Gradidge PJL, Constantinou D. Anthropometric and Motor Characteristics of South African National Level Female Soccer Players. J Hum Kinet. 2019; 66 (1): 121-129. doi: 10.1515/hukin-2017-0189. |
[8] | Booysen MJ, Bentel D, Harry K, Gradidge PJL. Anthropometric variables and physical fitness characteristics of male South African semi-professional footballers. South African J Res Sport Phys Educ Recreat. 2018; 40 (2): 11-21. |
[9] | Kubayi A, Paul Y, Mahlangu P, Toriola A. Physical Performance and Anthropometric Characteristics of Male South African University Soccer Players. J Hum Kinet. 2017; 60 (1): 153-158. doi: 10.1515/hukin-2017-0098. |
[10] | Fomini TJ, Nguelefack TB, Assomo NPB, et al. Anthropometric and physical characteristics in league 1 soccer players on the ranking of teams in Cameroon Anthropometric and physical characteristics in league 1 football players on the ranking of teams in Cameroon. 2019; GSJ 7 (12): 1186-1206. |
[11] | Rosch D, Hodgson R, Peterson L, et al. Assessment and evaluation of football performance. Am J Sports Med. 2000; 28 (5): 29-39. |
[12] | Loturco I, Jeffreys I, Abad CCC, et al. Change-of-direction, speed and jump performance in soccer players: a comparison across different age-categories. J Sports Sci. 2019; 00 (00): 1-7. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2019.1574276https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2019.1574276. |
[13] | Chan HC, Fong DT, Lee JW, et al. Power and endurance in Hong Kong professional football players. Asia-Pacific J Sport Med Arthrosc Rehabil Technol. 2016; 5: 1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.asmart.2016.05.001 |
[14] | Brocherie F, Girard O, Forchino F, et al. Relationships between anthropometric measures and athletic performance, with special reference to repeated-sprint ability, in the Qatar national soccer team. J Sports Sci. 2014; 32 (13): 1243-1254. doi: 10.1080/02640414. 2013.862840 |
[15] | Pyne DB, Boston T, Martin DT, Logan A. Evaluation of the Lactate Pro blood lactate analyser. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2000; 82 (1-2): 112-116. doi: 10.1007/s004210050659 |
[16] | Malécot APV. Quelle équipe est la plus jeune ou la plus grande de la Coupe du monde 2018? Le Monde 14 juin. 2018. |
[17] | Toth MJ, Gardner AW, Ades PA PE. Contribution of body composition and physical activity to age-related decline in peak VO2 in men and women. J Appl Physiol. 1994; 77: 647-652. |
[18] | Owen A, Wong del P PD and Dellal A. Effects of a periodized small-sided game training intervention on physical performance in elite professional soccer. J Strength Cond Res. 2012; 26: 2748–2754. |
[19] | Rebelo M, Smylie C, Macintosh S LR. Selected physical attri- butes of male soccer players: a comparative analysis. Afr J Phys Heal Educ Recr. 2010; 16: 85e92. |
[20] | Bouthier B. Revue de statistiques sur les 32 sélections qui participent au Mondial du 14 juin au 15 juillet. Le Monde 14 juin. 2018. |
[21] | Alpay CB. Comparison of athletic performances of male soccer players with respect to their respective positions in game. Anthropol. 2016; 24 (2): 519–525. |
[22] | Musset M. Mondial 2018: taille, âge, pays, les 736 joueurs passés au crible. Sud Ouest 14 juin. 2018. |
[23] | Gil SM, Gil J, Ruiz F, et al. Physiological and anthropometric characteristics of young soccer players according to their playing position: relevance for the selection process. J Strength Cond Res. 2007; 21: 438–445. |
[24] | Gaurav V, Singh A, Singh S. Comparison of selected physical fitness components among male football players of different playing positions. Turkish J Sport Exerc 2015; 17: 22. https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.68533. |
[25] | Dellal A., Wong DP. Repeated sprint and change-of-direction abilities in soccer players: Effects of age group. J Strength Cond Res. 2013: 2504–2508. |
[26] | Cometti G., Maffiuletti NA., Pousson M., Chatard, JC., & Maffulli N. Isokinetic strength and anaerobic power of elite, subelite and amateur french soccer players. Int J Sports Med 2001; 22: 45–51. |
[27] | Hoff J and Helgerud J. Endurance and strength training for soccer players: physiological considerations. Sport Med. 2004; 34: 165–180. |
[28] | Kollath K and Quade E. Experimental measurements of the professional and amateur soccer players’ sprinting speed. In: Science and Football II. Reilly, T, Clarys, J, and Stibbe, A. Eds London E FN Spon 1993: 31–36. |
[29] | Little Tand Williams A. Effects of differential stretching protocols during warm-ups on high-speed motor capacities in professional soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 2006; 20: 203–207. |
[30] | Gorostiaga EM, Izquierdo M, Ruesta M, et al. Strength training effects on physical performance and serum hormons in young soccer players. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2004; 91: 698–707. |
[31] | Macmillan K, Helgerud J, Macdonald R, and Hoff J. Physiological adaptation to soccer specific endurance training in professional youth soccer players. Br J Sport Med. 2005; 39: 273–277. |
[32] | Garganta J, Maia J, Silva R, and Natal AA. comparison study of explosive leg strength in elite and non-elite young soccer players. In: Science and Football II. Reilly, T, Clarys, J, and Stibbe, A. Eds London Spon 1993: 304–306. |
[33] | Cazorla AG et Farhi. Football: exigences physiques et physiologiques actuelles. Rev EPS 1998; 273: 60–4. |
[34] | Bangsbo JC. Counterpoint: lactic acid accumulation is a disadvantage during muscle activity. J Appl Physiol 2006; 100: 1412–3. |
[35] | Scott C. Contribution of blood lactate to the energy expenditure of weight training. J Strength Cond Res 2006; 20: 404–411. |
[36] | Metaxas T, Sendelides T, Koutlianos N and Mandroukas K. Seasonal variation of aerobic performance in soccer players according to positional role. J Sport Med Phys Fit. 2006; 46: 520–525. |
APA Style
Jean Fomini Tendonkeng, Telesphore Benoit Nguelefack, Peguy Brice Assomo Ndemba, Wiliam Richard Guessogo, Jerson Mekoulou Ndongo, et al. (2021). Physical and Physiological Characteristics of Cameroon Professional Soccer Players According to Their Competitive Level and Playing Position. International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education, 6(1), 8-16. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20210601.12
ACS Style
Jean Fomini Tendonkeng; Telesphore Benoit Nguelefack; Peguy Brice Assomo Ndemba; Wiliam Richard Guessogo; Jerson Mekoulou Ndongo, et al. Physical and Physiological Characteristics of Cameroon Professional Soccer Players According to Their Competitive Level and Playing Position. Int. J. Sports Sci. Phys. Educ. 2021, 6(1), 8-16. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20210601.12
AMA Style
Jean Fomini Tendonkeng, Telesphore Benoit Nguelefack, Peguy Brice Assomo Ndemba, Wiliam Richard Guessogo, Jerson Mekoulou Ndongo, et al. Physical and Physiological Characteristics of Cameroon Professional Soccer Players According to Their Competitive Level and Playing Position. Int J Sports Sci Phys Educ. 2021;6(1):8-16. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20210601.12
@article{10.11648/j.ijsspe.20210601.12, author = {Jean Fomini Tendonkeng and Telesphore Benoit Nguelefack and Peguy Brice Assomo Ndemba and Wiliam Richard Guessogo and Jerson Mekoulou Ndongo and Abdou Temfemo}, title = {Physical and Physiological Characteristics of Cameroon Professional Soccer Players According to Their Competitive Level and Playing Position}, journal = {International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education}, volume = {6}, number = {1}, pages = {8-16}, doi = {10.11648/j.ijsspe.20210601.12}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20210601.12}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsspe.20210601.12}, abstract = {The present study aimed to determine the physical performances and physiological aptitudes of the soccer players of the first (L1) and second (L2) leagues of the Cameroon professional championship. One hundred and seventy-five male professional soccer players, including 91from L1and 84 from L2, participated in the study. Their age, anthropometric parameters (height and weight), physical performances (short-distances sprint times, squat jump) and physiological parameters such as maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max), blood lactate accumulation (BLA) and heart rate (HR) were assessed. No significant age difference was observed between of L1 and L2 (23.3±3.6 vs 23.64±1.00 years) soccer players. L1 soccer players were taller and heavier than those of L2. According to the playing position, a significant difference in weight (76.0±7.6 vs 72.2±8.2 kg) and height (179.1±7.2 vs 175.8±7.3 cm) was observed between L1 and L2 midfield players. VO2max of L2 players (56.4±6.9mlO2/L/kg) was better than that of L1 players (53.8±4.3 mlO2/L/kg), as well as the BLA (8.2±2.3vs 9.7±2.9 mmol/L). L2attackers showed significant higher VO2max (p) compared to L1 players at the same position. The BLA rate was higher (p<0.01) in midfielders compared to defenders or attackers in each league. Soccer players of L1 were heavier, taller and had better physical aptitude with lower physiological response compared to those of L2. Globally, male Cameroon professional soccer players have average age of 23.4±3,8 years; high of 177.4±7,2 cm and weight 74.1±7.9 kg. These findings suggest that male Cameroon professional soccer players have good physical characteristic but lower physiological aptitudes. This may explain the poor performance of local teams during international competitions.}, year = {2021} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Physical and Physiological Characteristics of Cameroon Professional Soccer Players According to Their Competitive Level and Playing Position AU - Jean Fomini Tendonkeng AU - Telesphore Benoit Nguelefack AU - Peguy Brice Assomo Ndemba AU - Wiliam Richard Guessogo AU - Jerson Mekoulou Ndongo AU - Abdou Temfemo Y1 - 2021/03/22 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20210601.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20210601.12 T2 - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education JF - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education JO - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education SP - 8 EP - 16 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2575-1611 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20210601.12 AB - The present study aimed to determine the physical performances and physiological aptitudes of the soccer players of the first (L1) and second (L2) leagues of the Cameroon professional championship. One hundred and seventy-five male professional soccer players, including 91from L1and 84 from L2, participated in the study. Their age, anthropometric parameters (height and weight), physical performances (short-distances sprint times, squat jump) and physiological parameters such as maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max), blood lactate accumulation (BLA) and heart rate (HR) were assessed. No significant age difference was observed between of L1 and L2 (23.3±3.6 vs 23.64±1.00 years) soccer players. L1 soccer players were taller and heavier than those of L2. According to the playing position, a significant difference in weight (76.0±7.6 vs 72.2±8.2 kg) and height (179.1±7.2 vs 175.8±7.3 cm) was observed between L1 and L2 midfield players. VO2max of L2 players (56.4±6.9mlO2/L/kg) was better than that of L1 players (53.8±4.3 mlO2/L/kg), as well as the BLA (8.2±2.3vs 9.7±2.9 mmol/L). L2attackers showed significant higher VO2max (p) compared to L1 players at the same position. The BLA rate was higher (p<0.01) in midfielders compared to defenders or attackers in each league. Soccer players of L1 were heavier, taller and had better physical aptitude with lower physiological response compared to those of L2. Globally, male Cameroon professional soccer players have average age of 23.4±3,8 years; high of 177.4±7,2 cm and weight 74.1±7.9 kg. These findings suggest that male Cameroon professional soccer players have good physical characteristic but lower physiological aptitudes. This may explain the poor performance of local teams during international competitions. VL - 6 IS - 1 ER -