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The Availability and Utilization of Information and Communication Technology for Officiating Sports in Nigeria

Received: 4 March 2022     Accepted: 6 April 2022     Published: 14 April 2022
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Abstract

In the developed world's sports industry, the use of information and communication technology (ICT) for officiating sports has acquired widespread acceptance and use. However, the level of availability and utilization of ICT by sports officials in Nigeria while officiating sporting events in Nigeria was observed to be low. In light of this, the purpose of this study was to investigate the availability and use of ICT for sports officiating in Nigeria. The investigation was carried out using a descriptive survey research technique. The study focused on a total of four thousand (4,000) sports administrators in Nigeria, with eight hundred (800) respondents being sampled. Seven (7) states plus the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) of Abuja were chosen for the study using a purposive sample technique, totaling eight (8) states. One hundred sports officials in each state were selected through a simple random sampling technique using balloting without replacement. Only seven hundred and twenty six (726) respondents who duly completed the instrument were included in the study. The mean and Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (PPMC) were used to analyze the data. It was found that ICT equipment were not available for sports officiating and that availability would lead to the utilization of equipment for officiating. Based on the conclusions, it was therefore recommended that ICT equipment for sports officiating should be provided in all sports through government funding, private and corporate sponsors and sports federations in Nigeria for sports officiating to move to digital instead of analogue. ICT equipment for Sports officiating could be improvised for use to provide for sound officiating and accurate judgments during sports competitions.

Published in International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220702.11
Page(s) 45-49
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Officiating, Sports, ICT, VAR

References
[1] Adegbesan, O. A (2004). The role of information technology in sports and physical education. In: Multi-Disciplinary Approach to Human Kinetics and Health Education-A book of reading in honour of Professor Yomi Awosika: 402-407.
[2] Adeyanju, F. B. (2002). Psychological and technological preparation of athletes and coaches for high level sport competition. In V. C. Igbanugo (Eds.). Preparation of athletes for high level performance. Ibadan. Bab-Tunde intercontinental print. 68-74.
[3] Aribamikan, C. G. (2007). The relevance of Information and Communication technology in the teaching of physical education and sports. Ikere Journal of Education. 93-96.
[4] Aribamikan, C. G., (2015). Availability and utilization of information and communication technology by sports administrators. University of Ilorin, Ilorin. Unpublished PhD Thesis.
[5] Aribamikan, C. G., Fajemibola, N. O., Dada, S. O. & Agunbiade, R. A. (2018b). The availability of information and communication technology for sports administration in Nigeria. Journal of` Nigeria Association of Physical Health Education Recreation Sports and Dance, 8 (1), 64-71.
[6] Aribamikan, C. G., Obiyemi, O. O. & Dominic, L. O. (2019a). Utilization of information and communication technology by sports administrators in Nigeria for effective job performance. Journal of ICHPER-SD, 5 (1), 88-97.
[7] Bamitale, T. D. &Aribamikan, C. G. (2019c). Knowledge of ICT use as predictors of and communication technology usage among sports managers in Nigeria. Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science, 7 (8), 15-19. vailable at: www.questjournals.org
[8] Berry, J. & Abernethy, B. (2003). Expert game based decision-making in Australian football: How is it developed and how can it be trained? Report to the Australian football league. Research board Malbourne.
[9] Meghe, G. (2000). Concept of information and communication technology. Retrieved online from https://www.hzu.edu.in/csit/IV.1_information_and_communication_technology.pdf. on 4th March, 2022.
[10] Nhamo, E. & Magonde, S. (2013). Information technology applications and challenges: An empirical study of national sports associations of Zimbabawe. IJES 2 (7).
[11] Oyeniyi, P. (2012). Harnessing ICT resources for the development of physical education and sports in developing nations. IRCAB. 2 (2), 63-67.
[12] Topendsports. (2020). Technology in sports. www.topensports.com
[13] Wuest, D. A. & Bucher, C. A. (2006). Foundations of physical education, exercise science, and sport. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.
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  • APA Style

    Aribamikan Collins Gboyega. (2022). The Availability and Utilization of Information and Communication Technology for Officiating Sports in Nigeria. International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education, 7(2), 45-49. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220702.11

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    ACS Style

    Aribamikan Collins Gboyega. The Availability and Utilization of Information and Communication Technology for Officiating Sports in Nigeria. Int. J. Sports Sci. Phys. Educ. 2022, 7(2), 45-49. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220702.11

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    AMA Style

    Aribamikan Collins Gboyega. The Availability and Utilization of Information and Communication Technology for Officiating Sports in Nigeria. Int J Sports Sci Phys Educ. 2022;7(2):45-49. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220702.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220702.11,
      author = {Aribamikan Collins Gboyega},
      title = {The Availability and Utilization of Information and Communication Technology for Officiating Sports in Nigeria},
      journal = {International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {45-49},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220702.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20220702.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsspe.20220702.11},
      abstract = {In the developed world's sports industry, the use of information and communication technology (ICT) for officiating sports has acquired widespread acceptance and use. However, the level of availability and utilization of ICT by sports officials in Nigeria while officiating sporting events in Nigeria was observed to be low. In light of this, the purpose of this study was to investigate the availability and use of ICT for sports officiating in Nigeria. The investigation was carried out using a descriptive survey research technique. The study focused on a total of four thousand (4,000) sports administrators in Nigeria, with eight hundred (800) respondents being sampled. Seven (7) states plus the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) of Abuja were chosen for the study using a purposive sample technique, totaling eight (8) states. One hundred sports officials in each state were selected through a simple random sampling technique using balloting without replacement. Only seven hundred and twenty six (726) respondents who duly completed the instrument were included in the study. The mean and Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (PPMC) were used to analyze the data. It was found that ICT equipment were not available for sports officiating and that availability would lead to the utilization of equipment for officiating. Based on the conclusions, it was therefore recommended that ICT equipment for sports officiating should be provided in all sports through government funding, private and corporate sponsors and sports federations in Nigeria for sports officiating to move to digital instead of analogue. ICT equipment for Sports officiating could be improvised for use to provide for sound officiating and accurate judgments during sports competitions.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    AU  - Aribamikan Collins Gboyega
    Y1  - 2022/04/14
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    JF  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
    JO  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
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    AB  - In the developed world's sports industry, the use of information and communication technology (ICT) for officiating sports has acquired widespread acceptance and use. However, the level of availability and utilization of ICT by sports officials in Nigeria while officiating sporting events in Nigeria was observed to be low. In light of this, the purpose of this study was to investigate the availability and use of ICT for sports officiating in Nigeria. The investigation was carried out using a descriptive survey research technique. The study focused on a total of four thousand (4,000) sports administrators in Nigeria, with eight hundred (800) respondents being sampled. Seven (7) states plus the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) of Abuja were chosen for the study using a purposive sample technique, totaling eight (8) states. One hundred sports officials in each state were selected through a simple random sampling technique using balloting without replacement. Only seven hundred and twenty six (726) respondents who duly completed the instrument were included in the study. The mean and Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (PPMC) were used to analyze the data. It was found that ICT equipment were not available for sports officiating and that availability would lead to the utilization of equipment for officiating. Based on the conclusions, it was therefore recommended that ICT equipment for sports officiating should be provided in all sports through government funding, private and corporate sponsors and sports federations in Nigeria for sports officiating to move to digital instead of analogue. ICT equipment for Sports officiating could be improvised for use to provide for sound officiating and accurate judgments during sports competitions.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 2
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Author Information
  • Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Bamidele Olumilua University of Education, Science and Technology, Ikere Ekiti, Nigeria

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