Rethinking the Implications of the Patriarchic System of Male Dominance and Female Subordination in the Twenty First Century

Nde Paul Ade

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ipa.20210501.11

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Rethinking the Implications of the Patriarchic System of Male Dominance and Female Subordination in the Twenty First Century

Nde Paul Ade

Published in International and Public Affairs (Volume 5, Issue 1)

Received: 11 January 2021 Accepted: 18 January 2021 Published: 20 April 2021

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Abstract

The ideology and practice of patriarchy and female dominance in the twenty first century constitute a major impediment to women’s enhancement and progress. This study unveils the origins, meanings, nature, implications, and perspectives of patriarchic societies on the female gender and how these aspects influence their attitudes and development. Various forms of economic, political, social, and religious discrimination were generated against women from the past decades till present day. The forms of domination range from male children preference to female children, household chores, food distribution, unequal educational opportunities, wife battering, sexual harassment, discrimination on inheritance issues and ownership of property such as lands, houses, titles. It explores the experiences of women considered as victims of patriarchy and subordinates to men. It is of primordial necessity to understand why and how female domination and subordination manifests in order to ensure women’s development systematically. Feminism could be understood from varied view points since there exist a multifaceted structure of feminisms. Feminism motivates and rekindles the anxiety for one to develop more interests on how female power mongers, especially, manifest their desires to occupy posts of responsibility, politically, socially, culturally, historically, and even economically. In brief, it balances the perennial needs, theoretical frameworks and creates a more enabling environment for the understanding and functioning of various structures of the society in a gendered pattern, since it advances from theory to practice. Patriarchy is one of the setbacks for women’s progress in the society, since it guarantees absolute power for men in particular and establishes an inferior status for the female gender as a whole.

Published in	International and Public Affairs (Volume 5, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ipa.20210501.11
Page(s)	1-6
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Feminism, Men, Patriarchy, Domination, Cameroon, Female Subordination

References

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[5]	Learner, G. (1989). The Creation of Patriarchy. Oxford University Press: New York.
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[7]	Engels, F. (1940). The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State. London: Lawrence and Wishart.
[8]	Brownmiller, S. (1976). Against Our Will: men women and rape. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
[9]	Firestone, S. (1974). The Dialectic of Sex: The case for feminist revolution. New York: Morrow.
[10]	Hartmann, H. I. (1981). The Unhappy marriage of Marxism and Feminism: Toward a more progressive union, in Women and Revolution, London: Pluto Press, pp. 95-119.
[11]	Bhasin, K. (2006). What is Patriarchy? Women Unlimited: New Delhi.
[12]	Mitchell, J. (1971). Women’s Estate. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
[13]	Walby, S. (1990). Theorizing Patriarchy. Blackwell Publishers Ltd.: Oxford, UK and Cambridge, USA.
[14]	Jagger, M. A. & Rosenberg, S. P. (1984). Feminist Frameworks. New York: MC Grew-Hill.
[15]	Rosenberg, S. P. (1984). Feminist Frameworks. New York: MC Grew-Hill.
[16]	Millett, K. (1977). Sexual Politics. London: Virago.
[17]	Cobuild, C. (2010). Advanced Illustrated Dictionary. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd.: Great Britain.
[18]	Hornby, A. S. (2003). Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary. Oxford University Press: New York.
[19]	Beauvoir, D. S. (1974). The Second Sex. Vintage Books: New York.
[20]	Tolentino, J. (2017). The Case Against Contemporary Feminism, The New Yorker, www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/the-case-against-contemporary-feminism. Accessed 29 Dec. 2020. Web.
[21]	Paul, N. (2020). The Pedagogic Relevance of Alobwed’ Epie’s The Death Certificate to High School Students in Cameroon: A Thematic Approach, International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences, 1, II, pp. 361-376.
[22]	Womens March on Washington.@womensmarchonwash. Facebook Post. Mar. 8, 7:02 am. Accessed 1 Nov. 2020.
[23]	Edelstein, J. H. (2017). Emma Watson: Feminist to the Core or a Carefully Polished Brand? The Guardian, www.theguardian.com/film/2017/mar/13/emma-watson-feminist-or-polished-brand. Accessed Nov. 2020. Web.
[24]	Monsoor, T. (1999). From Patriarchy to Gender Equity: Family Law and its Impact on Women in Bangladesh. The University Press Limited: Dhaka.

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Nde Paul Ade. (2021). Rethinking the Implications of the Patriarchic System of Male Dominance and Female Subordination in the Twenty First Century. International and Public Affairs, 5(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ipa.20210501.11

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Nde Paul Ade. Rethinking the Implications of the Patriarchic System of Male Dominance and Female Subordination in the Twenty First Century. Int. Public Aff. 2021, 5(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ipa.20210501.11

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AMA Style

Nde Paul Ade. Rethinking the Implications of the Patriarchic System of Male Dominance and Female Subordination in the Twenty First Century. Int Public Aff. 2021;5(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ipa.20210501.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ipa.20210501.11,
  author = {Nde Paul Ade},
  title = {Rethinking the Implications of the Patriarchic System of Male Dominance and Female Subordination in the Twenty First Century},
  journal = {International and Public Affairs},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-6},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ipa.20210501.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ipa.20210501.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ipa.20210501.11},
  abstract = {The ideology and practice of patriarchy and female dominance in the twenty first century constitute a major impediment to women’s enhancement and progress. This study unveils the origins, meanings, nature, implications, and perspectives of patriarchic societies on the female gender and how these aspects influence their attitudes and development. Various forms of economic, political, social, and religious discrimination were generated against women from the past decades till present day. The forms of domination range from male children preference to female children, household chores, food distribution, unequal educational opportunities, wife battering, sexual harassment, discrimination on inheritance issues and ownership of property such as lands, houses, titles. It explores the experiences of women considered as victims of patriarchy and subordinates to men. It is of primordial necessity to understand why and how female domination and subordination manifests in order to ensure women’s development systematically. Feminism could be understood from varied view points since there exist a multifaceted structure of feminisms. Feminism motivates and rekindles the anxiety for one to develop more interests on how female power mongers, especially, manifest their desires to occupy posts of responsibility, politically, socially, culturally, historically, and even economically. In brief, it balances the perennial needs, theoretical frameworks and creates a more enabling environment for the understanding and functioning of various structures of the society in a gendered pattern, since it advances from theory to practice. Patriarchy is one of the setbacks for women’s progress in the society, since it guarantees absolute power for men in particular and establishes an inferior status for the female gender as a whole.},
 year = {2021}
}

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T1  - Rethinking the Implications of the Patriarchic System of Male Dominance and Female Subordination in the Twenty First Century
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PY  - 2021
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VL  - 5
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Author Information

Nde Paul Ade

Department of Philosophy, University of Bamenda, Bamenda, Cameroon

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Nde Paul Ade. (2021). Rethinking the Implications of the Patriarchic System of Male Dominance and Female Subordination in the Twenty First Century. International and Public Affairs, 5(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ipa.20210501.11

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ACS Style

Nde Paul Ade. Rethinking the Implications of the Patriarchic System of Male Dominance and Female Subordination in the Twenty First Century. Int. Public Aff. 2021, 5(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ipa.20210501.11

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AMA Style

Nde Paul Ade. Rethinking the Implications of the Patriarchic System of Male Dominance and Female Subordination in the Twenty First Century. Int Public Aff. 2021;5(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ipa.20210501.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ipa.20210501.11,
  author = {Nde Paul Ade},
  title = {Rethinking the Implications of the Patriarchic System of Male Dominance and Female Subordination in the Twenty First Century},
  journal = {International and Public Affairs},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-6},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ipa.20210501.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ipa.20210501.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ipa.20210501.11},
  abstract = {The ideology and practice of patriarchy and female dominance in the twenty first century constitute a major impediment to women’s enhancement and progress. This study unveils the origins, meanings, nature, implications, and perspectives of patriarchic societies on the female gender and how these aspects influence their attitudes and development. Various forms of economic, political, social, and religious discrimination were generated against women from the past decades till present day. The forms of domination range from male children preference to female children, household chores, food distribution, unequal educational opportunities, wife battering, sexual harassment, discrimination on inheritance issues and ownership of property such as lands, houses, titles. It explores the experiences of women considered as victims of patriarchy and subordinates to men. It is of primordial necessity to understand why and how female domination and subordination manifests in order to ensure women’s development systematically. Feminism could be understood from varied view points since there exist a multifaceted structure of feminisms. Feminism motivates and rekindles the anxiety for one to develop more interests on how female power mongers, especially, manifest their desires to occupy posts of responsibility, politically, socially, culturally, historically, and even economically. In brief, it balances the perennial needs, theoretical frameworks and creates a more enabling environment for the understanding and functioning of various structures of the society in a gendered pattern, since it advances from theory to practice. Patriarchy is one of the setbacks for women’s progress in the society, since it guarantees absolute power for men in particular and establishes an inferior status for the female gender as a whole.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Rethinking the Implications of the Patriarchic System of Male Dominance and Female Subordination in the Twenty First Century
AU  - Nde Paul Ade
Y1  - 2021/04/20
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ipa.20210501.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ipa.20210501.11
T2  - International and Public Affairs
JF  - International and Public Affairs
JO  - International and Public Affairs
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-4192
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ipa.20210501.11
AB  - The ideology and practice of patriarchy and female dominance in the twenty first century constitute a major impediment to women’s enhancement and progress. This study unveils the origins, meanings, nature, implications, and perspectives of patriarchic societies on the female gender and how these aspects influence their attitudes and development. Various forms of economic, political, social, and religious discrimination were generated against women from the past decades till present day. The forms of domination range from male children preference to female children, household chores, food distribution, unequal educational opportunities, wife battering, sexual harassment, discrimination on inheritance issues and ownership of property such as lands, houses, titles. It explores the experiences of women considered as victims of patriarchy and subordinates to men. It is of primordial necessity to understand why and how female domination and subordination manifests in order to ensure women’s development systematically. Feminism could be understood from varied view points since there exist a multifaceted structure of feminisms. Feminism motivates and rekindles the anxiety for one to develop more interests on how female power mongers, especially, manifest their desires to occupy posts of responsibility, politically, socially, culturally, historically, and even economically. In brief, it balances the perennial needs, theoretical frameworks and creates a more enabling environment for the understanding and functioning of various structures of the society in a gendered pattern, since it advances from theory to practice. Patriarchy is one of the setbacks for women’s progress in the society, since it guarantees absolute power for men in particular and establishes an inferior status for the female gender as a whole.
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
ER  -

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