The Generation Rate and Composition of Municipal Solid Waste During the Asian Games XVIII at Jakabaring Sport City Palembang

Dwi Aisyah Ananda; Febrian Hadinata; Ika Juliantina; Jalo Hasintongan Pardede

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jccee.20190402.11

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The Generation Rate and Composition of Municipal Solid Waste During the Asian Games XVIII at Jakabaring Sport City Palembang

Dwi Aisyah Ananda, Febrian Hadinata, Ika Juliantina, Jalo Hasintongan Pardede

Published in Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering (Volume 4, Issue 2)

Received: 12 April 2019 Accepted: 2 June 2019 Published: 12 June 2019

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Abstract

Jakabaring Sport City is an integrated sports area of 325 Ha, consisting of sports and residential facilities. During the sporting event, the volume of municipal solid waste (MSW) from this region increases along with the number of visitors and athletes who are active in the region. This study aims to measure the generation rate and composition of MSW in the Jakabaring Sport City area during the sporting activities, namely the XVIII Asian Games. Measurements were carried out for seven days in the span of the XVIII Asian Games (18 August 2018 - 2 September 2018). Sampling was carried out in nine sports facilities and all residential facilities located at Jakabaring Sport City (athletes homestead, rental apartments, and apartments), according to the distribution of MSW containers in each facility. The MSW generation rate is obtained by dividing the total volume of waste by total visitors and the day of use of sports or residential facilities. While the composition of MSW (in the wet weight fraction) is divided into organic waste and inorganic waste (plastic, paper and residue). The measurement results show differences in the rate of MSW generation between sports facilities and residential facilities in the Jakabaring Sport City area. In sports facilities, MSW generation rate is measured at 0.0329 kg/person/day with the composition of MSW dominated by organic waste (= 59.19%). The measured density of MSW in sports facilities was 525.80 kg/m³. Whereas in residential facilities, the MSW generation rate is measured at 0.7255 kg/person/day, with the composition of MSW dominated by inorganic waste (= 42%). The average waste density in residential facilities is 270.57 kg/m³. The rate of MSW generation in residential facilities is higher than the rate of MSW generation in the sports area, may be due to differences in usage hours of the two types of facilities. Further research is needed on the rate of waste generation per hour of use in sports facilities during a sporting event in the region.

Published in	Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.jccee.20190402.11
Page(s)	42-47
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Composition, Generation Rate, MSW, Sports Facilities

References

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[4]	Anwar, Borris A. (2011) Generation Studies, Composition and Potential for Recycling in PT. Semen Padang Area. Faculty of Engineering, university of Andalas. Padang.
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[6]	Lingga, Marhaban (2019) The Study of Waste Generation and Composition at Campus of UIN Ar-Rainiry Area. Faculty of Science and Technology. University of Islamic Ar-Rainiry Country. Banda Aceh.
[7]	Febria, Sri., Darmayanti, Lita., and Asmura, Jecky (2014). The Study of Waste Generation and Composition for Basic Planning Waste Management Systems at Bina Widya Campus of University of Riau. JOM FTEKNIK Vol. 1 No. 2. Faculty of Engineering. University of Riau. Riau.
[8]	Woods, R. (1993). Waste From Stadiums. Waste Age, 87-94. Retrieved from http://inhouse.p2ric.org/ref/09/08938.pdf.
[9]	Damanhuri, E. and Tri Padmi (2016) Integrated Waste Management. ITB Press. Bandung.
[10]	Hammad, Ammar T. and Sulaiman, Fadia A. (2016): Determination of the Composition and Generation Rates of Residential Solid Wastes in Mosul City. Trikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences; 23 (4): 103-108.
[11]	T. Nyuyen P., M. Yasuhiro, F. Takeshi (2010) Household Solid Waste Generation and Characteristic in a Mekong Delta City, Vietnam. Journal of Environmental Management Vol. 91, issue 11. Graduate School of Environmental Science, Okayama University. Japan.
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[15]	Hadinata, F. (2009) Volume and Composition of Household and Market Waste at Palembang City in 2008. Journal of the Sriwijaya Engineering Vol. 18 (1).

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APA Style

Dwi Aisyah Ananda, Febrian Hadinata, Ika Juliantina, Jalo Hasintongan Pardede. (2019). The Generation Rate and Composition of Municipal Solid Waste During the Asian Games XVIII at Jakabaring Sport City Palembang. Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, 4(2), 42-47. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20190402.11

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ACS Style

Dwi Aisyah Ananda; Febrian Hadinata; Ika Juliantina; Jalo Hasintongan Pardede. The Generation Rate and Composition of Municipal Solid Waste During the Asian Games XVIII at Jakabaring Sport City Palembang. J. Civ. Constr. Environ. Eng. 2019, 4(2), 42-47. doi: 10.11648/j.jccee.20190402.11

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AMA Style

Dwi Aisyah Ananda, Febrian Hadinata, Ika Juliantina, Jalo Hasintongan Pardede. The Generation Rate and Composition of Municipal Solid Waste During the Asian Games XVIII at Jakabaring Sport City Palembang. J Civ Constr Environ Eng. 2019;4(2):42-47. doi: 10.11648/j.jccee.20190402.11

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@article{10.11648/j.jccee.20190402.11,
  author = {Dwi Aisyah Ananda and Febrian Hadinata and Ika Juliantina and Jalo Hasintongan Pardede},
  title = {The Generation Rate and Composition of Municipal Solid Waste During the Asian Games XVIII at Jakabaring Sport City Palembang},
  journal = {Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {42-47},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jccee.20190402.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20190402.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jccee.20190402.11},
  abstract = {Jakabaring Sport City is an integrated sports area of 325 Ha, consisting of sports and residential facilities. During the sporting event, the volume of municipal solid waste (MSW) from this region increases along with the number of visitors and athletes who are active in the region. This study aims to measure the generation rate and composition of MSW in the Jakabaring Sport City area during the sporting activities, namely the XVIII Asian Games. Measurements were carried out for seven days in the span of the XVIII Asian Games (18 August 2018 - 2 September 2018). Sampling was carried out in nine sports facilities and all residential facilities located at Jakabaring Sport City (athletes homestead, rental apartments, and apartments), according to the distribution of MSW containers in each facility. The MSW generation rate is obtained by dividing the total volume of waste by total visitors and the day of use of sports or residential facilities. While the composition of MSW (in the wet weight fraction) is divided into organic waste and inorganic waste (plastic, paper and residue). The measurement results show differences in the rate of MSW generation between sports facilities and residential facilities in the Jakabaring Sport City area. In sports facilities, MSW generation rate is measured at 0.0329 kg/person/day with the composition of MSW dominated by organic waste (= 59.19%). The measured density of MSW in sports facilities was 525.80 kg/m3. Whereas in residential facilities, the MSW generation rate is measured at 0.7255 kg/person/day, with the composition of MSW dominated by inorganic waste (= 42%). The average waste density in residential facilities is 270.57 kg/m3. The rate of MSW generation in residential facilities is higher than the rate of MSW generation in the sports area, may be due to differences in usage hours of the two types of facilities. Further research is needed on the rate of waste generation per hour of use in sports facilities during a sporting event in the region.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - The Generation Rate and Composition of Municipal Solid Waste During the Asian Games XVIII at Jakabaring Sport City Palembang
AU - Dwi Aisyah Ananda
AU - Febrian Hadinata
AU - Ika Juliantina
AU - Jalo Hasintongan Pardede
Y1 - 2019/06/12
PY - 2019
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20190402.11
DO - 10.11648/j.jccee.20190402.11
T2 - Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering
JF - Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering
JO - Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering
SP - 42
EP - 47
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2637-3890
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20190402.11
AB - Jakabaring Sport City is an integrated sports area of 325 Ha, consisting of sports and residential facilities. During the sporting event, the volume of municipal solid waste (MSW) from this region increases along with the number of visitors and athletes who are active in the region. This study aims to measure the generation rate and composition of MSW in the Jakabaring Sport City area during the sporting activities, namely the XVIII Asian Games. Measurements were carried out for seven days in the span of the XVIII Asian Games (18 August 2018 - 2 September 2018). Sampling was carried out in nine sports facilities and all residential facilities located at Jakabaring Sport City (athletes homestead, rental apartments, and apartments), according to the distribution of MSW containers in each facility. The MSW generation rate is obtained by dividing the total volume of waste by total visitors and the day of use of sports or residential facilities. While the composition of MSW (in the wet weight fraction) is divided into organic waste and inorganic waste (plastic, paper and residue). The measurement results show differences in the rate of MSW generation between sports facilities and residential facilities in the Jakabaring Sport City area. In sports facilities, MSW generation rate is measured at 0.0329 kg/person/day with the composition of MSW dominated by organic waste (= 59.19%). The measured density of MSW in sports facilities was 525.80 kg/m3. Whereas in residential facilities, the MSW generation rate is measured at 0.7255 kg/person/day, with the composition of MSW dominated by inorganic waste (= 42%). The average waste density in residential facilities is 270.57 kg/m3. The rate of MSW generation in residential facilities is higher than the rate of MSW generation in the sports area, may be due to differences in usage hours of the two types of facilities. Further research is needed on the rate of waste generation per hour of use in sports facilities during a sporting event in the region.
VL - 4
IS - 2
ER -

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Author Information

Dwi Aisyah Ananda

Faculty of Engineering, University of Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia
Febrian Hadinata

Faculty of Engineering, University of Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia
Ika Juliantina

Faculty of Engineering, University of Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia
Jalo Hasintongan Pardede

Asian Games XVIII Task Force, Housing and Settlement Area Office of South Sumatra Province, Palembang, Indonesia

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APA Style

Dwi Aisyah Ananda, Febrian Hadinata, Ika Juliantina, Jalo Hasintongan Pardede. (2019). The Generation Rate and Composition of Municipal Solid Waste During the Asian Games XVIII at Jakabaring Sport City Palembang. Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, 4(2), 42-47. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20190402.11

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ACS Style

Dwi Aisyah Ananda; Febrian Hadinata; Ika Juliantina; Jalo Hasintongan Pardede. The Generation Rate and Composition of Municipal Solid Waste During the Asian Games XVIII at Jakabaring Sport City Palembang. J. Civ. Constr. Environ. Eng. 2019, 4(2), 42-47. doi: 10.11648/j.jccee.20190402.11

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AMA Style

Dwi Aisyah Ananda, Febrian Hadinata, Ika Juliantina, Jalo Hasintongan Pardede. The Generation Rate and Composition of Municipal Solid Waste During the Asian Games XVIII at Jakabaring Sport City Palembang. J Civ Constr Environ Eng. 2019;4(2):42-47. doi: 10.11648/j.jccee.20190402.11

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@article{10.11648/j.jccee.20190402.11,
  author = {Dwi Aisyah Ananda and Febrian Hadinata and Ika Juliantina and Jalo Hasintongan Pardede},
  title = {The Generation Rate and Composition of Municipal Solid Waste During the Asian Games XVIII at Jakabaring Sport City Palembang},
  journal = {Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {42-47},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jccee.20190402.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20190402.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jccee.20190402.11},
  abstract = {Jakabaring Sport City is an integrated sports area of 325 Ha, consisting of sports and residential facilities. During the sporting event, the volume of municipal solid waste (MSW) from this region increases along with the number of visitors and athletes who are active in the region. This study aims to measure the generation rate and composition of MSW in the Jakabaring Sport City area during the sporting activities, namely the XVIII Asian Games. Measurements were carried out for seven days in the span of the XVIII Asian Games (18 August 2018 - 2 September 2018). Sampling was carried out in nine sports facilities and all residential facilities located at Jakabaring Sport City (athletes homestead, rental apartments, and apartments), according to the distribution of MSW containers in each facility. The MSW generation rate is obtained by dividing the total volume of waste by total visitors and the day of use of sports or residential facilities. While the composition of MSW (in the wet weight fraction) is divided into organic waste and inorganic waste (plastic, paper and residue). The measurement results show differences in the rate of MSW generation between sports facilities and residential facilities in the Jakabaring Sport City area. In sports facilities, MSW generation rate is measured at 0.0329 kg/person/day with the composition of MSW dominated by organic waste (= 59.19%). The measured density of MSW in sports facilities was 525.80 kg/m3. Whereas in residential facilities, the MSW generation rate is measured at 0.7255 kg/person/day, with the composition of MSW dominated by inorganic waste (= 42%). The average waste density in residential facilities is 270.57 kg/m3. The rate of MSW generation in residential facilities is higher than the rate of MSW generation in the sports area, may be due to differences in usage hours of the two types of facilities. Further research is needed on the rate of waste generation per hour of use in sports facilities during a sporting event in the region.},
 year = {2019}
}

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