This study examined the effect of recurring expenditure financed by external grants on sustainable economic development of sub - Saharan Africa Countries. This paper asked the participation of external grants on the recurring expenditure as one of the source of funds, separately from international finance perspective; the mechanism of domestic did not talk about. This paper filled this gap in literature by determining the recurring expenditure financed by external grants. The study adopted a time series research design where by secondary data were used. The population of the study was external grants and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from 1988/89 - 2019/20 financial years (Annual Data). The sample size of the research was 32 observations. Purposive sampling was used to choose the Tanzania as a study area of the research; data were collected from the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The parameters tests such as test for co integration and unit root test was used to investigate co-integrating vectors. After that, Autoregressive Distributive Lag Model (ARDL) was carrying out to find the results. The finding shows that, recurring expenditure financed by external grants influence sustainable economic development; with P- Value of 0.002. At the same time as inflation rate looks to be insignificant with P- Value of 0.719. The study recommends in order encouraging sustainable economic development, government must proceed to promote the relationship with nations by giving development programs which are consistent with supporting programs. additionally, the research predict the requirement for introducing strong policies that will assist and promote strong collaboration with donor nations and spend more in substantial speculation and utilization expenditure in order to increase the level of production as which will affect the sustainable economic development.
Published in | Journal of Finance and Accounting (Volume 10, Issue 5) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.jfa.20221005.14 |
Page(s) | 223-229 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Recurring Expenditure, External Grants, Sustainable Economic Development, Sub-Saharan African Countries, Tanzania
[1] | Adofu, I and Abula, M (2010). Domestic Debt and the Nigerian Economy”. Current Research Journal of Economic Theory, Vol. 2 (1), pp 22-26. |
[2] | Attornery, B., “Overview of the Tanzanian's budget for the financial year 2019/2020”, Tanzania: Ministry of Finance, vol. 1, no. pp. 3-10, 2019. |
[3] | Bank of Africa (BOA). (2018). Management Efficiency of Public Debts in Africa. Challenges and Prospects. Journal of Business and Management. |
[4] | Bank of Tanzania (2013). Financial Stability Report. Bank of Tanzania, Monthly Economic Review (MER) - July 2012. |
[5] | Bank of Tanzania., “Poverty Overview”, Ministry of Finance and Planning, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 33-49, 2019. |
[6] | Barro, R. J., 1979.”On the Determination of the Public Debt”. The Journal of Political Economy, vol. 87, no. 5, pp. 940–971. |
[7] | Baum, A., Checherita-Westphal, C., & Rother, P. (2013). Debt and Growth: New Evidence for the euro area. Journal of international money and finance, 32, 809-821. |
[8] | Boboye Y. & Ojo H. (2017). When Capital Inflows come to a sudden stop: consequences and policy options. SEACEN Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 24-25, 2-3. Journal of Business. |
[9] | Brown, C., “Public Sector Economics” (4th ed.). Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, UK Business and Management. |
[10] | Gujarati, I., “Basic Econometrics” (3rd ed). New York: McGraw-hill Publishing, US. |
[11] | Gurdal, T., Aydin, M. & Inal, V., “The Relationship between Tax Revenue, Government Expenditure and Economic Growth in G7 Countries: New Evidence from Time and Frequency Domain Appoaches. Econ Change Restruc,” International Journal of Economics, vol. 2, no. 1, pp, 229-300, 2020. |
[12] | Hansen, H., and Trap, F.,” Aid Effectiveness disputed” Journal of International Development, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 375-398, 2000. |
[13] | Johansen, S., “Statistical analysis of co integrating vectors,” Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, vol. 1, no. 12, pp. 231-254, 1988. |
[14] | Macek, R., “The Impact of Taxation on Economic Growth: Case Study of OECD Countries,” Review of Economic Perspective, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 5-10, 2014. |
[15] | Paul, F., & Furahisha, G., “Government Expenditure and Economic Growth Nexus: Wegner's law or Keynesian Hypothesis for Tanzania?” African Journal of Economic Review, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 2-9, 2017. |
[16] | Tavakol, M., & Dennick, R., “Making Sense of Cronbach's Alpha, “ International Journal of Medical Education, vol 2, no. 1, pp. 53-55, 2011. |
[17] | Tosun S. & Abizadeh S., Economic Growth and Tax Components: An Analysis of Tax Changes in OECD,” Journal of Applied Economics, vol. 35, no. 19, pp. 2251-2263, 2020. |
[18] | World Bank (2019): World Development Indicators (WDI) & Global Development Finance (GDF) database. |
APA Style
James Daniel Chindengwike. (2022). The Effect of Recurring Expenditure Financed by External Grants on Promoting Sustainable Economic Development of Sub-Saharan Africa Countries. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 10(5), 223-229. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20221005.14
ACS Style
James Daniel Chindengwike. The Effect of Recurring Expenditure Financed by External Grants on Promoting Sustainable Economic Development of Sub-Saharan Africa Countries. J. Finance Account. 2022, 10(5), 223-229. doi: 10.11648/j.jfa.20221005.14
@article{10.11648/j.jfa.20221005.14, author = {James Daniel Chindengwike}, title = {The Effect of Recurring Expenditure Financed by External Grants on Promoting Sustainable Economic Development of Sub-Saharan Africa Countries}, journal = {Journal of Finance and Accounting}, volume = {10}, number = {5}, pages = {223-229}, doi = {10.11648/j.jfa.20221005.14}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20221005.14}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfa.20221005.14}, abstract = {This study examined the effect of recurring expenditure financed by external grants on sustainable economic development of sub - Saharan Africa Countries. This paper asked the participation of external grants on the recurring expenditure as one of the source of funds, separately from international finance perspective; the mechanism of domestic did not talk about. This paper filled this gap in literature by determining the recurring expenditure financed by external grants. The study adopted a time series research design where by secondary data were used. The population of the study was external grants and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from 1988/89 - 2019/20 financial years (Annual Data). The sample size of the research was 32 observations. Purposive sampling was used to choose the Tanzania as a study area of the research; data were collected from the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The parameters tests such as test for co integration and unit root test was used to investigate co-integrating vectors. After that, Autoregressive Distributive Lag Model (ARDL) was carrying out to find the results. The finding shows that, recurring expenditure financed by external grants influence sustainable economic development; with P- Value of 0.002. At the same time as inflation rate looks to be insignificant with P- Value of 0.719. The study recommends in order encouraging sustainable economic development, government must proceed to promote the relationship with nations by giving development programs which are consistent with supporting programs. additionally, the research predict the requirement for introducing strong policies that will assist and promote strong collaboration with donor nations and spend more in substantial speculation and utilization expenditure in order to increase the level of production as which will affect the sustainable economic development.}, year = {2022} }
TY - JOUR T1 - The Effect of Recurring Expenditure Financed by External Grants on Promoting Sustainable Economic Development of Sub-Saharan Africa Countries AU - James Daniel Chindengwike Y1 - 2022/10/11 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20221005.14 DO - 10.11648/j.jfa.20221005.14 T2 - Journal of Finance and Accounting JF - Journal of Finance and Accounting JO - Journal of Finance and Accounting SP - 223 EP - 229 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-7323 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20221005.14 AB - This study examined the effect of recurring expenditure financed by external grants on sustainable economic development of sub - Saharan Africa Countries. This paper asked the participation of external grants on the recurring expenditure as one of the source of funds, separately from international finance perspective; the mechanism of domestic did not talk about. This paper filled this gap in literature by determining the recurring expenditure financed by external grants. The study adopted a time series research design where by secondary data were used. The population of the study was external grants and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from 1988/89 - 2019/20 financial years (Annual Data). The sample size of the research was 32 observations. Purposive sampling was used to choose the Tanzania as a study area of the research; data were collected from the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The parameters tests such as test for co integration and unit root test was used to investigate co-integrating vectors. After that, Autoregressive Distributive Lag Model (ARDL) was carrying out to find the results. The finding shows that, recurring expenditure financed by external grants influence sustainable economic development; with P- Value of 0.002. At the same time as inflation rate looks to be insignificant with P- Value of 0.719. The study recommends in order encouraging sustainable economic development, government must proceed to promote the relationship with nations by giving development programs which are consistent with supporting programs. additionally, the research predict the requirement for introducing strong policies that will assist and promote strong collaboration with donor nations and spend more in substantial speculation and utilization expenditure in order to increase the level of production as which will affect the sustainable economic development. VL - 10 IS - 5 ER -