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Social Support of Older Persons in Bangladesh

Received: 7 October 2017     Accepted: 26 October 2017     Published: 20 November 2017
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Abstract

Social support is an important factor in older persons’ lives. During old age, physical strength often decreases, income can reduce, and vulnerability may increase due to disease and dependence. Many older persons, therefore, require various types of assistance from family members and friends in support of their health and well-being. The dual purposes of this study, which was conducted in two southern districts of Bangladesh, were to evaluate older persons’ social support and to investigate the relationship between social support and socio-demographic characteristics. Data were collected from 280 older people via the Duke-UNC Functional Social Support Questionnaire (DUFSS). Descriptive statistics were used to analyze demographic and social support data. One way classification of analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare different groups of older persons with different socio-demographic characteristics. Participants reported a medium level of social support. Being male, married, literate, and employed were found to be significant factors positively associated with older persons’ social support. The identification of further factors that affect older persons’ social support is recommended.

Published in Journal of Public Policy and Administration (Volume 1, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.jppa.20170101.15
Page(s) 44-46
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bangladesh, Older Person, Social Support

References
[1] Government of Bangladesh. Health bulletin. Dhaka: Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, 2007.
[2] Government of Bangladesh. Health bulletin. Dhaka: Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, 2013.
[3] Bangladesh bureau of statistics. Population & housing census 2011, preliminary results. Statistics division. Ministry of planning, 2011.
[4] R. Kabir, H. T. A. Khan, M. Kabir and M. T. Rahman, Population ageing in Bangladesh and its implication on health care, European Journal of Scientific Research, vol. 9, no. 33, pp. 34-47 · November 2013.
[5] W. E. Broadhead, S. H. Gehlbach, F. V. De Gruy and B. H. Kaplan. The Duke-UNC Functional Social Support Questionnaire: Measurement of social support in family medicine patients. Medical Care, 26, 709-723, July 1988.
[6] J. Tomaka, S. Thompson, and R. Palacios. The relation of social isolation, loneliness, and social support to disease outcomes among the elderly. Journal of Aging and Health, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 359-384, June 2006.
[7] A. R. Khan and I. Tahir. Influence of social factors to the quality of life of the elderly in Malaysia. Open Medicine Journal, vol. 1, pp. 29-35, July 2014.
[8] Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Social Welfare, 2016.
[9] A. Barikdar, T. Ahmed, S. P. Lasker. The Situation of the Elderly in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Bioethics, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 27-36, 2016.
[10] M. N. Islam, D. C. Nath. A Future Journey to the Elderly Support in Bangladesh, Journal of Anthropology, Volume 2012 (2012), Article ID 752521.
[11] S. K. Chanda, K. Wara, and S. N. Das. PA5 Elderly population in Bangladesh: coping with society in transition. BMJ Support Palliat Care. vol. 5, no. Suppl 1, April 2015.
[12] K. H. Lee and D. P. Yoon. Factors influencing the general well-being of low-income Korean immigrant elders. Social Work, vo. 56, no. 3, pp. 269-279, July 2011.
[13] K. E. Lee, S. H. Han. Social support network, activities of daily living, depression and health-related quality of life of male elders. Advanced Science and Technology Letters, vol. 104, (Healthcare and Nursing), pp. 8-13, 2015.
[14] R. Chen, A. Melissa, Simon, C. E-Shien, Z. YingLiu and D. Xin Qi Dong. The perception of social support among U.S. Chinese older adults: Findings from the PINE study, Journal of Aging and Health, vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 1137–1154, 2014.
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    Mohammad Abbas Uddin. (2017). Social Support of Older Persons in Bangladesh. Journal of Public Policy and Administration, 1(1), 44-46. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jppa.20170101.15

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    Mohammad Abbas Uddin. Social Support of Older Persons in Bangladesh. J. Public Policy Adm. 2017, 1(1), 44-46. doi: 10.11648/j.jppa.20170101.15

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    AMA Style

    Mohammad Abbas Uddin. Social Support of Older Persons in Bangladesh. J Public Policy Adm. 2017;1(1):44-46. doi: 10.11648/j.jppa.20170101.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jppa.20170101.15,
      author = {Mohammad Abbas Uddin},
      title = {Social Support of Older Persons in Bangladesh},
      journal = {Journal of Public Policy and Administration},
      volume = {1},
      number = {1},
      pages = {44-46},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jppa.20170101.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jppa.20170101.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jppa.20170101.15},
      abstract = {Social support is an important factor in older persons’ lives. During old age, physical strength often decreases, income can reduce, and vulnerability may increase due to disease and dependence. Many older persons, therefore, require various types of assistance from family members and friends in support of their health and well-being. The dual purposes of this study, which was conducted in two southern districts of Bangladesh, were to evaluate older persons’ social support and to investigate the relationship between social support and socio-demographic characteristics. Data were collected from 280 older people via the Duke-UNC Functional Social Support Questionnaire (DUFSS). Descriptive statistics were used to analyze demographic and social support data. One way classification of analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare different groups of older persons with different socio-demographic characteristics. Participants reported a medium level of social support. Being male, married, literate, and employed were found to be significant factors positively associated with older persons’ social support. The identification of further factors that affect older persons’ social support is recommended.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    AB  - Social support is an important factor in older persons’ lives. During old age, physical strength often decreases, income can reduce, and vulnerability may increase due to disease and dependence. Many older persons, therefore, require various types of assistance from family members and friends in support of their health and well-being. The dual purposes of this study, which was conducted in two southern districts of Bangladesh, were to evaluate older persons’ social support and to investigate the relationship between social support and socio-demographic characteristics. Data were collected from 280 older people via the Duke-UNC Functional Social Support Questionnaire (DUFSS). Descriptive statistics were used to analyze demographic and social support data. One way classification of analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare different groups of older persons with different socio-demographic characteristics. Participants reported a medium level of social support. Being male, married, literate, and employed were found to be significant factors positively associated with older persons’ social support. The identification of further factors that affect older persons’ social support is recommended.
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Author Information
  • Nursing Department, District Hospital, Lakshmipur, Bangladesh

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