Improving the quality of medical examination and treatment plays an important role in protecting and improving public health. To improve the effectiveness of medical examination and treatment quality management at the facility, it is necessary to clearly understand the current situation, analyze the factors affecting patient satisfaction, and then propose appropriate solutions. Patient satisfaction is a measure of the quality of medical services in general and hospital quality in particular. Therefore, hospital quality will be one of the factors that greatly affect patient satisfaction. The purpose of this article is to assess the level of influence of hospital quality factors on patient satisfaction at Nghe An Psychiatric Hospital. Based on the results of the investigation and survey of 448 patients/relatives of patients undergoing inpatient and outpatient treatment at Nghe An Mental Hospital, the article uses quantitative research methods including: Cronbach's Alpha reliability testing, EFA exploratory factor analysis, CFA confirmatory factor analysis, correlation testing and Multivariate linear regression analysis with the support of SPSS software. The research results show that there are 05 factors that positively affect the overall satisfaction of patients, respectively: (i) Patient orientation; (ii) Quality improvement activities; (iii) Professional activities.
| Published in | Journal of Public Policy and Administration (Volume 9, Issue 4) | 
| DOI | 10.11648/j.jppa.20250904.13 | 
| Page(s) | 234-243 | 
| Creative Commons | 
 This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. | 
| Copyright | Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group | 
Hospital, Service Quality, Patients Satisfaction, Service Attitude
| [1] | Decision No. 3869/QD-BYT dated August 28, 2019 on promulgating forms and guidelines for surveying patient and medical staff satisfaction by the Minister of Health. | 
| [2] | Decision No. 56/QD-BYT dated January 8, 2024 on promulgating guidelines on methods for measuring people's satisfaction with public health services in the period 2024-2030 by the Minister of Health. | 
| [3] | Decision No. 6858/QD-BYT issued on November 18, 2026 by the Minister of Health on promulgating the set of criteria for hospital quality in Vietnam. | 
| [4] | Pham Nhat Yen. Patient satisfaction with the quality of medical services at the examination and treatment department at Bach Mai Hospital in 2008. Public health thesis, University of Public Health. 2008. | 
| [5] | Nguyen Cong Thinh. Evaluation of patient satisfaction with medical services at the Internal Medicine and Pediatrics clinic of the examination department, Dong Da General Hospital in 2010, Public health thesis, University of Public Health. 2010. | 
| [6] | Le Thanh Chien and colleagues. Evaluation of patient satisfaction with medical services at some Grade I General Hospitals under the Department of Health of Ho Chi Minh City. Military Medicine and Pharmacy Journal. 2014, pp. 35-43. | 
| [7] | Phung Thi Hong Ha and Tran Thi Thu Hien. Evaluation of customer satisfaction using medical services at Vietnam Hospital - Cu Ba Dong Hoi - Quang Binh. Science Journal. 2012, 72B(3), pp. 75-84. | 
| [8] | Pham Huu Trung, Evaluation of satisfaction of AFB(+) pulmonary tuberculosis patients treated as inpatients at Hanoi Lung Hospital in 2011, Public health thesis, University of Public Health. | 
| [9] | Nguyen Quang Thanh. Description of inpatient satisfaction with medical services at Binh Phuoc Provincial General Hospital in 2013, Hospital management thesis, University of Public Health. | 
| [10] | Nguyen Ngoc Ly. Evaluation of inpatient satisfaction with nursing care at the Internal Medicine Department of Tuyen Quang Provincial General Hospital in 2013, Public Health Thesis, University of Public Health. | 
| [11] | Nguyen Huu Thang, et al.(2018), Patient satisfaction with hospital quality in Vietnam: a systematic review, 2000-2015, Journal of Public Health, No. 45 June 2018. | 
| [12] | Pham, C. D., Vu, S. T., Pham, Y. T. K., & Vu, N. T. Evaluating performance of Vietnamese Public Hospitals Based on Balanced Scorecard. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business. 2020, 7(6), 339–349. | 
| [13] | Bui Thi Thu Huong. Evaluation of patient satisfaction with the quality of medical examination and treatment services at the medical examination and treatment department, Duy Tien District General Hospital, Bac Ninh Province, 2009, Public Health Dissertation, University of Public Health. | 
| [14] | Truong Thi Bich Ngoc. Evaluation of inpatient satisfaction with medical examination and treatment services at some departments of Dong Thap General Hospital in 2011, Hospital Management Dissertation, University of Public Health. | 
| [15] | Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory. New York: McGraw-Hill. | 
| [16] | Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1998). Factor Analysis. Multivariate Data Analysis (pp. 98-99). Prentice-Hall. | 
| [17] | Crowley, S., & Fan, X. (1997). Structural Equation Modeling: Basic Concepts and Applications in Personality Assessment Research. Journal of Personality Assessment, 68, 508-531. | 
| [18] | McDonald, R. P., & Ho, M. R. Principles and Practice in Reporting Structural Equation Analysis. Psychological Methods. 2002, 7, 64-82. | 
| [19] | Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. Significance tests and goodness-of-fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin. 1980, 88, 588-606. | 
| [20] | Garver, M. S. and Mentzer, J. T. (1999) Logistics Research Methods: Employing Structural Equation Modelling to Test for Construct Validity. Journal of Business Logistics, 20, 33-57. | 
| [21] | Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1995). Evaluating model fit. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues and application (pp. 77-99). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. | 
| [22] | Tran, V. D. Assessing the effects of service quality, experience value, relationship quality on behavioral intentions. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business. 2020, 7(3), 167–175. | 
APA Style
Thuy, N. T. B., Duyen, N. T. H., Van, N. T. (2025). Patient Satisfaction: An Empirical Study in Nghe An Mental Hospital. Journal of Public Policy and Administration, 9(4), 234-243. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jppa.20250904.13
ACS Style
Thuy, N. T. B.; Duyen, N. T. H.; Van, N. T. Patient Satisfaction: An Empirical Study in Nghe An Mental Hospital. J. Public Policy Adm. 2025, 9(4), 234-243. doi: 10.11648/j.jppa.20250904.13
@article{10.11648/j.jppa.20250904.13,
  author = {Nguyen Thi Bich Thuy and Nguyen Thi Hanh Duyen and Nguyen Thuy Van},
  title = {Patient Satisfaction: An Empirical Study in Nghe An Mental Hospital
},
  journal = {Journal of Public Policy and Administration},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {234-243},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jppa.20250904.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jppa.20250904.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jppa.20250904.13},
  abstract = {Improving the quality of medical examination and treatment plays an important role in protecting and improving public health. To improve the effectiveness of medical examination and treatment quality management at the facility, it is necessary to clearly understand the current situation, analyze the factors affecting patient satisfaction, and then propose appropriate solutions. Patient satisfaction is a measure of the quality of medical services in general and hospital quality in particular. Therefore, hospital quality will be one of the factors that greatly affect patient satisfaction. The purpose of this article is to assess the level of influence of hospital quality factors on patient satisfaction at Nghe An Psychiatric Hospital. Based on the results of the investigation and survey of 448 patients/relatives of patients undergoing inpatient and outpatient treatment at Nghe An Mental Hospital, the article uses quantitative research methods including: Cronbach's Alpha reliability testing, EFA exploratory factor analysis, CFA confirmatory factor analysis, correlation testing and Multivariate linear regression analysis with the support of SPSS software. The research results show that there are 05 factors that positively affect the overall satisfaction of patients, respectively: (i) Patient orientation; (ii) Quality improvement activities; (iii) Professional activities.
},
 year = {2025}
}
											
										TY - JOUR T1 - Patient Satisfaction: An Empirical Study in Nghe An Mental Hospital AU - Nguyen Thi Bich Thuy AU - Nguyen Thi Hanh Duyen AU - Nguyen Thuy Van Y1 - 2025/10/30 PY - 2025 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jppa.20250904.13 DO - 10.11648/j.jppa.20250904.13 T2 - Journal of Public Policy and Administration JF - Journal of Public Policy and Administration JO - Journal of Public Policy and Administration SP - 234 EP - 243 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2640-2696 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jppa.20250904.13 AB - Improving the quality of medical examination and treatment plays an important role in protecting and improving public health. To improve the effectiveness of medical examination and treatment quality management at the facility, it is necessary to clearly understand the current situation, analyze the factors affecting patient satisfaction, and then propose appropriate solutions. Patient satisfaction is a measure of the quality of medical services in general and hospital quality in particular. Therefore, hospital quality will be one of the factors that greatly affect patient satisfaction. The purpose of this article is to assess the level of influence of hospital quality factors on patient satisfaction at Nghe An Psychiatric Hospital. Based on the results of the investigation and survey of 448 patients/relatives of patients undergoing inpatient and outpatient treatment at Nghe An Mental Hospital, the article uses quantitative research methods including: Cronbach's Alpha reliability testing, EFA exploratory factor analysis, CFA confirmatory factor analysis, correlation testing and Multivariate linear regression analysis with the support of SPSS software. The research results show that there are 05 factors that positively affect the overall satisfaction of patients, respectively: (i) Patient orientation; (ii) Quality improvement activities; (iii) Professional activities. VL - 9 IS - 4 ER -