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Grassroots Developmental Imprints Through Electrical Energy Production and Distribution in Kururu, Cameroon

Received: 15 July 2018     Accepted: 1 August 2018     Published: 29 August 2018
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Abstract

Significant quantities of Energy Resources in Sub-Saharan Africa are still unexploited due to derisory technological savoir faire and funding. Close to 75% of Cameroon's electric power is obtained from hydropower schemes while the rest comes from other renewable energy sources. Despite these vast energy potentials, access to, and distribution of, electrical energy is a herculean task, especially in rural areas. Faced with acute electricity shortages and unreliable supply, the people of the Kururu village have sought for a means to produce and distribute local electrical energy. This article x-rays the strategies put in place by the local community to salvage their inadequate electricity supply. The paper advocates that local communities can synergize to develop their areas. Data collection in the Kururu village was done through the administration of questionnaires, field observation and focus group discussions. Also, 483 inhabitants of the Kururu village representing a 20% sample were questioned. A total of 53 households were administered questionnaires from the 265 households which make up the entire population. Results from findings revealed that a 9m2 surface area and 1.7m deep dam was constructed to generate some 25 to 30KW of electricity. This enabled six out of eight neighbourhoods of the Kururu village to be electrified through two distribution centres. Some 67% of funds for the electricity project were supplied by the ADEID non-governmental organization, 22% from the local community and 11% from the village development associations. The presence of electricity has led to the establishment of businesses which have enhanced socio-economic development in the area. Accessibility to electricity has also upgraded the learning process in the area and abridged the rate of rural exodus. This paper endorses that four additional electricity distribution centres be created, in order to reduce the shortages of electricity and ensure a steady supply in all the quarters of Kururu.

Published in Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning (Volume 3, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.larp.20180303.11
Page(s) 64-71
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Grassroots, Electrical Energy, Local Community Initiative, Electricity Distribution, Kururu Village

References
[1] Energy Literacy. (2012). Essential Principles and Fundamental Concepts for Energy Education U.S. Department of Energy, 1000 Independence Ave SW Washington DC, 20585, 202-586-5000. Article at http://www.eere.enrgy.gov/education/energy-literacy.html, accessed November 2017.
[2] Bobbo Tansi, N. (2014). Assessment of Cameroon’s Renewable Energy Resource Potential and Prospects for a Sustainable Energy Development. Branding, University of Technology Cottbus, 98p.
[3] Lighting Africa. (2012). “Lighting Africa Policy Report Note-Cameroon”, 2012, IFC and WB, 114p.
[4] Asa Nvernyuy, W and Saah Ndifon. (2015). Renewable Energy Potentials in Cameroon, Prospects and Challenges, Edition Cle, 207p.
[5] BUCREP. (2010), “National Population and Housing Census of Cameroon of 1976, 1987, 2005”, Cameroon Census Office, Cameroon, December 2005 and 2010 Projections, 567p.
[6] Fonchingong Charles and Fonjweng Lordsman. (2010). The concept of Self-reliance in Community Development Initiative in the Cameroon Grassfields. Nordic Journal of African Studies, 12 (2): 196-219, The University of Buea, 16p.
[7] World Energy Outlook. (2014). Africa Energy Outlook: A Focus on Energy Prospects in Sub-Saharan Africa, Paris, France, 283p.
[8] Arthouros Zervos. (2016). Renewable Energy Potentials Network for the 21st Century, 251p.
[9] International Energy Agency (IEA). (2002). Harnessing Energy Resources for Sustainable Development in Africa p 36: IRENA Analysis Based on IEA: World Energy Outlook 2012; UN: World Population Prospects 2010 Revision.
[10] EUEI-PDF and ARSEL. (2013). “Development of a National Energy Efficiency Policy, Strategy and Action Plan in Cameroon – Inception Report”, 2013, 209p.
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  • APA Style

    Tende Renz Tichafogwe, Ndzie Souga Clotaire, Woregwe Emmerencia Edam. (2018). Grassroots Developmental Imprints Through Electrical Energy Production and Distribution in Kururu, Cameroon. Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning, 3(3), 64-71. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20180303.11

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    ACS Style

    Tende Renz Tichafogwe; Ndzie Souga Clotaire; Woregwe Emmerencia Edam. Grassroots Developmental Imprints Through Electrical Energy Production and Distribution in Kururu, Cameroon. Landsc. Archit. Reg. Plan. 2018, 3(3), 64-71. doi: 10.11648/j.larp.20180303.11

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    AMA Style

    Tende Renz Tichafogwe, Ndzie Souga Clotaire, Woregwe Emmerencia Edam. Grassroots Developmental Imprints Through Electrical Energy Production and Distribution in Kururu, Cameroon. Landsc Archit Reg Plan. 2018;3(3):64-71. doi: 10.11648/j.larp.20180303.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.larp.20180303.11,
      author = {Tende Renz Tichafogwe and Ndzie Souga Clotaire and Woregwe Emmerencia Edam},
      title = {Grassroots Developmental Imprints Through Electrical Energy Production and Distribution in Kururu, Cameroon},
      journal = {Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning},
      volume = {3},
      number = {3},
      pages = {64-71},
      doi = {10.11648/j.larp.20180303.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20180303.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.larp.20180303.11},
      abstract = {Significant quantities of Energy Resources in Sub-Saharan Africa are still unexploited due to derisory technological savoir faire and funding. Close to 75% of Cameroon's electric power is obtained from hydropower schemes while the rest comes from other renewable energy sources. Despite these vast energy potentials, access to, and distribution of, electrical energy is a herculean task, especially in rural areas. Faced with acute electricity shortages and unreliable supply, the people of the Kururu village have sought for a means to produce and distribute local electrical energy. This article x-rays the strategies put in place by the local community to salvage their inadequate electricity supply. The paper advocates that local communities can synergize to develop their areas. Data collection in the Kururu village was done through the administration of questionnaires, field observation and focus group discussions. Also, 483 inhabitants of the Kururu village representing a 20% sample were questioned. A total of 53 households were administered questionnaires from the 265 households which make up the entire population. Results from findings revealed that a 9m2 surface area and 1.7m deep dam was constructed to generate some 25 to 30KW of electricity. This enabled six out of eight neighbourhoods of the Kururu village to be electrified through two distribution centres. Some 67% of funds for the electricity project were supplied by the ADEID non-governmental organization, 22% from the local community and 11% from the village development associations. The presence of electricity has led to the establishment of businesses which have enhanced socio-economic development in the area. Accessibility to electricity has also upgraded the learning process in the area and abridged the rate of rural exodus. This paper endorses that four additional electricity distribution centres be created, in order to reduce the shortages of electricity and ensure a steady supply in all the quarters of Kururu.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Grassroots Developmental Imprints Through Electrical Energy Production and Distribution in Kururu, Cameroon
    AU  - Tende Renz Tichafogwe
    AU  - Ndzie Souga Clotaire
    AU  - Woregwe Emmerencia Edam
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20180303.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.larp.20180303.11
    T2  - Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning
    JF  - Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning
    JO  - Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning
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    EP  - 71
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-4374
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20180303.11
    AB  - Significant quantities of Energy Resources in Sub-Saharan Africa are still unexploited due to derisory technological savoir faire and funding. Close to 75% of Cameroon's electric power is obtained from hydropower schemes while the rest comes from other renewable energy sources. Despite these vast energy potentials, access to, and distribution of, electrical energy is a herculean task, especially in rural areas. Faced with acute electricity shortages and unreliable supply, the people of the Kururu village have sought for a means to produce and distribute local electrical energy. This article x-rays the strategies put in place by the local community to salvage their inadequate electricity supply. The paper advocates that local communities can synergize to develop their areas. Data collection in the Kururu village was done through the administration of questionnaires, field observation and focus group discussions. Also, 483 inhabitants of the Kururu village representing a 20% sample were questioned. A total of 53 households were administered questionnaires from the 265 households which make up the entire population. Results from findings revealed that a 9m2 surface area and 1.7m deep dam was constructed to generate some 25 to 30KW of electricity. This enabled six out of eight neighbourhoods of the Kururu village to be electrified through two distribution centres. Some 67% of funds for the electricity project were supplied by the ADEID non-governmental organization, 22% from the local community and 11% from the village development associations. The presence of electricity has led to the establishment of businesses which have enhanced socio-economic development in the area. Accessibility to electricity has also upgraded the learning process in the area and abridged the rate of rural exodus. This paper endorses that four additional electricity distribution centres be created, in order to reduce the shortages of electricity and ensure a steady supply in all the quarters of Kururu.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Geography, Faculty of Arts, Letters and Social Sciences, the University of Yaounde 1, Yaounde, Cameroon

  • Department of Geography, Higher Teachers’ Training College, the University of Yaounde 1, Yaounde, Cameroon

  • Department of Geography, Higher Teachers’ Training College, the University of Yaounde 1, Yaounde, Cameroon

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