National Tourism in Developing Countries: The Confrontation Between Informal Development and Urbanization, the Case of the Coastal Region of Beni-Ksila (Bejaia, Algeria)

Youcef Icheboubene

doi:doi:10.11648/j.larp.20210603.12

| Peer-Reviewed

National Tourism in Developing Countries: The Confrontation Between Informal Development and Urbanization, the Case of the Coastal Region of Beni-Ksila (Bejaia, Algeria)

Youcef Icheboubene

Published in Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning (Volume 6, Issue 3)

Received: 11 December 2020 Accepted: 5 January 2021 Published: 7 September 2021

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

The article focuses on domestic tourism in developing countries by focusing attention on confrontation between its developments, often informally, and urbanization. As case study, the coastal region of Beni-Ksila on the west coast of Béjaia (Algeria). The wish through this article is to put, once again, in evidence my persuasions on the advent of the tourist practice in developing societies and the importance of its effects space. This situation, in the face of the stagnation of certain decision-makers and specialists in the field, at least until recent years, has never ceased to worry a number of other observers. Thus, a glimmer of awareness, more and more collective, emerges and supports the highlighting of the reality of the phenomenon. Globally, if in the past, some tourism authors and organizations underestimated domestic tourism in developing countries, let alone its spatial effects; today many authors, even even those who were reluctant in the past speak of the reality of phenomenon and its corollary spatial effects. In the case of Algeria, taking awareness of public authorities, in recent years faced with this reality, admittedly displayed in a timid manner, where actions are slow to come; but this already highlights the importance of the phenomenon.

Published in	Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.larp.20210603.12
Page(s)	56-63
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Developing Societies, Domestic Tourism, Seaside Resort, Urban Planning, Urbanization

References

[1]	BERRIANE, M. 1989. Tourisme national et migration de loisirs au Maroc. Etude géographique. Thèse de d’Etat, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 801 p.
[2]	BERRIANE, M. 1993. Le tourisme des nationaux au Maroc, In Annales de Géographie, 2e Année, No. 570, pp. 131-161. Armand Colin.
[3]	BERRIANE, M. 1995. Développement touristique, urbanisation du littoral méditerranéen et environnement. Medit, vol 6, n. 2, pp. 19-27.
[4]	BERRIANE, M. 2007. Promouvoir un tourisme durable au Maroc, Etude nationale du Maroc, in Suivi de la stratégie méditerranéenne pour le développement durable, Plan Bleu, Centre d'Activités Régionales, Sophia Antipolis, 60 p.
[5]	BERRIANE, M. 2009. Tourisme des nationaux, tourisme des étrangers: Quelles articulations en Méditerranée? Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines de Rabat - Série Essais et Etudes n° 41, pp. 63-82.
[6]	BIBIE, E. et LABORDE, P. 1998. L'évolution de l'immobilier de loisirs dans les stations de la côte sud desLandes. Reflet des changements sociaux. géographique des Pyrénées et du Sud-Ouest. Sud-Ouest. «Tourisme et littoral aquitain». pp. 21-32.
[7]	BOOTH, R. 2004. La autosegregación estival y laconstrucción de la identidad social. Zapallar y Rocas de Santo Domingo en el proceso de la modernizacióndelocio en Chile (1892-1950), CEMCA, n° 45, pp. 81-92.
[8]	CAZES, G., DUMAS, D., PERE, M., et MIOSSEC, J-M. 1973. Tourisme et sous- développement réflexionspropos des concepts et des méthodes. Bulletin de la société Lan guedocienne de Géographie. pp. 405-414.
[9]	CAZES, G. 1989. Les nouvelles colonies de vacances? Le tourisme international à la conquête du Tiers-monde. Ed. L’Harmattan, Paris. 335 p.
[10]	DEFERT P. et BARETJE, R. 1972. Aspects économiques du tourisme. Berger, Paris. 356 p.
[11]	DUHAMEL, P. et VIOLIER, P. 2009. Tourisme et littoral: un enjeu du monde. BELIN, Paris. 192 p.
[12]	Équipe MIT 2002, Tourismes 1. Lieux communs, Collection Mappemonde. Belin, Paris. 320 p.
[13]	FAVIER, S. 2000. L’évolution d’un lieu touristique: Acapulco (Mexique). L’impact de la montée actuelle de la fréquentation nationale sur la centralité. Mémoire de Maîtrise, (géographie), université Paris 7-Denis Diderot.
[14]	FRANGIALLI, F 1994. Le tourisme en Méditerranée: l’enjeu du développement durable pour une destination majeure Fragile. IMCOM), N° 13, pp. 2-12.
[15]	ICHEBOUBENE, Y. 2015. Du tourisme informel à la mise en tourisme d’un littoral. Les effets spatiaux. Cas de la région littorale d’Azeffoun (Kabylie occidentale, Algérie). Thèse de doctorat Université Evry-Val-d’Essonne, Paris, 399 p.
[16]	ICHEBOUBENE, Y. et KADRI, B. 2016. la mise en tourisme du littoral: entre pratiques informelles et actions de l’Etat. Le cas du littoral de la région d’Azeffoun (Algérie). « la mise en tourisme des territoires dans le monde arabe ». Ed. L’Harmattan, pp. 283-305.
[17]	LAGEISTE, J.. 2006. La façade littorale s’ouvre au tourisme.. Karthala. 203 p.
[18]	LE BERRE, I. 2017. L’artificialisation des littoraux: déterminants et impacts. Expertise Scientifque Collective (ESCo). IFSTTAR, INRA, pp. 234-254.
[19]	LE BRAZIDEC, N. 2010. BalneárioCamboriú (Brésil): de la station balnéaire créée ex- nihilo à la métropole régionale. RITA, N°3: Avril (en ligne), mise en ligne le 6 avril 2010. URL: http://www.revu HYPERLINK "http://www.revue-rita.com/content/view/79/136/"e-rita.com/content/view/79/136/
[20]	MARCADON, J. 1999. Le littoral, un espace marqué par un environnement humain et économique d’une grande diversité », In «l’espace littoral. Approche de géographie humaine». Presses Universitaires de Rennes. pp. 9-25.
[21]	MOUDOUD, B. et EZAIDI, A. 2005. Le tourisme national au Maroc: opportunités et limites de développement. Téoros, nr 1. pp. 25-30.
[22]	OTHMANI, W. and DHAHER, N. 2018. Le tourisme en Tunisie: menaces anthropiques majeures versus capacité de résilience », Études caribéennes [Online], 2 \| Online since 15 November 2018, URL: http://journals.openedition.org/etudescaribeennes/14098; DOI: 4 10.4000/etudes caribeennes.14098.
[23]	PASTORIZA. E. et ZUPPA, G. 2004. La conquista de las riberas. Política, cultura, turismo y democratización social. Mar delPlata (1886-1970). RevistaTrace, México, Nº 45, CEMCA, pp. 93-109.
[24]	PINAUD-BONNELIE, A. 1993. Arcachon: gestion du patrimoine et de l’espace urbain. Recherche urbaine N°08, CESURB, France, pp. 43-55. (CESURB = Centre d’Etudes des Espaces Urbains).
[25]	POTTIER, P. 2007. Problématique et enjeux de l'urbanisation du littoral. Cahier Littoral n°10, janvier. 21 p.
[26]	POUPARD, G. 2017. L’urbanisation du littoral: un essoufflement? L’exemple de la Bretagne. Population & Avenirn° 733.
[27]	RAYMOND, N. 2001. Cuzco: du « nombril du monde » au cœur touristique du Pérou. Cahiers des Amériques Latines, n° 37, pp. 121-139.
[28]	RIEUCAU, J. 2002. Invention et création de lieux touristiques dans la dynamique de la * diffusion urbaine littorale, au nord de la Costal del Azahar. cahiers de géographie du Québec, vol. 46, n°127, pp. 25-48.
[29]	ROBERT, S. 2009. La vue sur mer et l’urbanisation du littoral. Approche géographique et cartographique sur la Côte d’Azur et la Riviera du Ponant. Thèse de doctorat en Géographie, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 458 p.
[30]	SADAIS, J. et SARRASIN, B. 2018. Structures du système international et diffusion du tourisme enHaïti. alternatives sud, CETRI, vol. 25, $p. 117-126.
[31]	SACAREAU, I. et TAUNAY, B. et PEYVEL, E. 2015. La mondialisation du tourisme. Les nouvelles frontières d’une pratique. Presses Universitaires de Rennes, Collection « Espace et Territoires », pp. 11-24.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Youcef Icheboubene. (2021). National Tourism in Developing Countries: The Confrontation Between Informal Development and Urbanization, the Case of the Coastal Region of Beni-Ksila (Bejaia, Algeria). Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning, 6(3), 56-63. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20210603.12

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Youcef Icheboubene. National Tourism in Developing Countries: The Confrontation Between Informal Development and Urbanization, the Case of the Coastal Region of Beni-Ksila (Bejaia, Algeria). Landsc. Archit. Reg. Plan. 2021, 6(3), 56-63. doi: 10.11648/j.larp.20210603.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Youcef Icheboubene. National Tourism in Developing Countries: The Confrontation Between Informal Development and Urbanization, the Case of the Coastal Region of Beni-Ksila (Bejaia, Algeria). Landsc Archit Reg Plan. 2021;6(3):56-63. doi: 10.11648/j.larp.20210603.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.larp.20210603.12,
  author = {Youcef Icheboubene},
  title = {National Tourism in Developing Countries: The Confrontation Between Informal Development and Urbanization, the Case of the Coastal Region of Beni-Ksila (Bejaia, Algeria)},
  journal = {Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {56-63},
  doi = {10.11648/j.larp.20210603.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20210603.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.larp.20210603.12},
  abstract = {The article focuses on domestic tourism in developing countries by focusing attention on confrontation between its developments, often informally, and urbanization. As case study, the coastal region of Beni-Ksila on the west coast of Béjaia (Algeria). The wish through this article is to put, once again, in evidence my persuasions on the advent of the tourist practice in developing societies and the importance of its effects space. This situation, in the face of the stagnation of certain decision-makers and specialists in the field, at least until recent years, has never ceased to worry a number of other observers. Thus, a glimmer of awareness, more and more collective, emerges and supports the highlighting of the reality of the phenomenon. Globally, if in the past, some tourism authors and organizations underestimated domestic tourism in developing countries, let alone its spatial effects; today many authors, even even those who were reluctant in the past speak of the reality of phenomenon and its corollary spatial effects. In the case of Algeria, taking awareness of public authorities, in recent years faced with this reality, admittedly displayed in a timid manner, where actions are slow to come; but this already highlights the importance of the phenomenon.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - National Tourism in Developing Countries: The Confrontation Between Informal Development and Urbanization, the Case of the Coastal Region of Beni-Ksila (Bejaia, Algeria)
AU  - Youcef Icheboubene
Y1  - 2021/09/07
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20210603.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.larp.20210603.12
T2  - Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning
JF  - Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning
JO  - Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning
SP  - 56
EP  - 63
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2637-4374
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20210603.12
AB  - The article focuses on domestic tourism in developing countries by focusing attention on confrontation between its developments, often informally, and urbanization. As case study, the coastal region of Beni-Ksila on the west coast of Béjaia (Algeria). The wish through this article is to put, once again, in evidence my persuasions on the advent of the tourist practice in developing societies and the importance of its effects space. This situation, in the face of the stagnation of certain decision-makers and specialists in the field, at least until recent years, has never ceased to worry a number of other observers. Thus, a glimmer of awareness, more and more collective, emerges and supports the highlighting of the reality of the phenomenon. Globally, if in the past, some tourism authors and organizations underestimated domestic tourism in developing countries, let alone its spatial effects; today many authors, even even those who were reluctant in the past speak of the reality of phenomenon and its corollary spatial effects. In the case of Algeria, taking awareness of public authorities, in recent years faced with this reality, admittedly displayed in a timid manner, where actions are slow to come; but this already highlights the importance of the phenomenon.
VL  - 6
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Youcef Icheboubene

Institute of Architecture and Urban Planning, University of Blida 1, Blida, Algeria

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Youcef Icheboubene. (2021). National Tourism in Developing Countries: The Confrontation Between Informal Development and Urbanization, the Case of the Coastal Region of Beni-Ksila (Bejaia, Algeria). Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning, 6(3), 56-63. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20210603.12

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Youcef Icheboubene. National Tourism in Developing Countries: The Confrontation Between Informal Development and Urbanization, the Case of the Coastal Region of Beni-Ksila (Bejaia, Algeria). Landsc. Archit. Reg. Plan. 2021, 6(3), 56-63. doi: 10.11648/j.larp.20210603.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Youcef Icheboubene. National Tourism in Developing Countries: The Confrontation Between Informal Development and Urbanization, the Case of the Coastal Region of Beni-Ksila (Bejaia, Algeria). Landsc Archit Reg Plan. 2021;6(3):56-63. doi: 10.11648/j.larp.20210603.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.larp.20210603.12,
  author = {Youcef Icheboubene},
  title = {National Tourism in Developing Countries: The Confrontation Between Informal Development and Urbanization, the Case of the Coastal Region of Beni-Ksila (Bejaia, Algeria)},
  journal = {Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {56-63},
  doi = {10.11648/j.larp.20210603.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20210603.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.larp.20210603.12},
  abstract = {The article focuses on domestic tourism in developing countries by focusing attention on confrontation between its developments, often informally, and urbanization. As case study, the coastal region of Beni-Ksila on the west coast of Béjaia (Algeria). The wish through this article is to put, once again, in evidence my persuasions on the advent of the tourist practice in developing societies and the importance of its effects space. This situation, in the face of the stagnation of certain decision-makers and specialists in the field, at least until recent years, has never ceased to worry a number of other observers. Thus, a glimmer of awareness, more and more collective, emerges and supports the highlighting of the reality of the phenomenon. Globally, if in the past, some tourism authors and organizations underestimated domestic tourism in developing countries, let alone its spatial effects; today many authors, even even those who were reluctant in the past speak of the reality of phenomenon and its corollary spatial effects. In the case of Algeria, taking awareness of public authorities, in recent years faced with this reality, admittedly displayed in a timid manner, where actions are slow to come; but this already highlights the importance of the phenomenon.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - National Tourism in Developing Countries: The Confrontation Between Informal Development and Urbanization, the Case of the Coastal Region of Beni-Ksila (Bejaia, Algeria)
AU  - Youcef Icheboubene
Y1  - 2021/09/07
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20210603.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.larp.20210603.12
T2  - Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning
JF  - Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning
JO  - Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning
SP  - 56
EP  - 63
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2637-4374
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20210603.12
AB  - The article focuses on domestic tourism in developing countries by focusing attention on confrontation between its developments, often informally, and urbanization. As case study, the coastal region of Beni-Ksila on the west coast of Béjaia (Algeria). The wish through this article is to put, once again, in evidence my persuasions on the advent of the tourist practice in developing societies and the importance of its effects space. This situation, in the face of the stagnation of certain decision-makers and specialists in the field, at least until recent years, has never ceased to worry a number of other observers. Thus, a glimmer of awareness, more and more collective, emerges and supports the highlighting of the reality of the phenomenon. Globally, if in the past, some tourism authors and organizations underestimated domestic tourism in developing countries, let alone its spatial effects; today many authors, even even those who were reluctant in the past speak of the reality of phenomenon and its corollary spatial effects. In the case of Algeria, taking awareness of public authorities, in recent years faced with this reality, admittedly displayed in a timid manner, where actions are slow to come; but this already highlights the importance of the phenomenon.
VL  - 6
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download