Structural Analysis of Well-being Concepts in Matsuo Bashō's Haiku: An Interdisciplinary Approach Using PlantUML C4 Model and DEMATEL Method

Osamu Okumura

doi:doi:10.11648/j.llc.20260201.12

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Structural Analysis of Well-being Concepts in Matsuo Bashō's Haiku: An Interdisciplinary Approach Using PlantUML C4 Model and DEMATEL Method

Osamu Okumura^*

Published in Languages, Literatures and Cultures (Volume 2, Issue 1)

Received: 14 November 2025 Accepted: 26 November 2025 Published: 29 December 2025

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Abstract

In modern society, the pursuit of well-being (WB) has become a crucial issue. This study aims to analytically elucidate the structure of WB concepts inherent in Japanese classical literature, particularly Matsuo Bashō's haiku, by applying engineering and mathematical methods. Specifically, using representative haiku by Bashō as the object of analysis, we model the psychological and philosophical elements underlying them as system components. We then utilize the "PlantUML C4 Model," used in software architecture description, to comprehensively visualize the components of WB concepts. Furthermore, we apply the "DEMATEL method (Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory)," one of the multi-criteria decision analysis techniques, to quantitatively identify causal relationships and influence levels among elements. This enables us to propose a multi-layered WB conceptual model unique to Japanese culture, encompassing "harmony with nature," "paradoxical integration of emotions," and "sustainable fulfillment through introspection" as demonstrated in Bashō's haiku. This research suggests possibilities for interdisciplinary fusion between classical literary studies and systems engineering, and contributes to the spiritual richness of modern people by presenting a new perspective on WB based on Eastern thought.

Published in	Languages, Literatures and Cultures (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.llc.20260201.12
Page(s)	17-42
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bashō, Well-being, C4 Model, DEMATEL Method, Haiku, Silence, Mindfulness, Systems Analysis, Interdisciplinary Research

References

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APA Style

Okumura, O. (2025). Structural Analysis of Well-being Concepts in Matsuo Bashō's Haiku: An Interdisciplinary Approach Using PlantUML C4 Model and DEMATEL Method. Languages, Literatures and Cultures, 2(1), 17-42. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.llc.20260201.12

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ACS Style

Okumura, O. Structural Analysis of Well-being Concepts in Matsuo Bashō's Haiku: An Interdisciplinary Approach Using PlantUML C4 Model and DEMATEL Method. Lang. Lit. Cult. 2025, 2(1), 17-42. doi: 10.11648/j.llc.20260201.12

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AMA Style

Okumura O. Structural Analysis of Well-being Concepts in Matsuo Bashō's Haiku: An Interdisciplinary Approach Using PlantUML C4 Model and DEMATEL Method. Lang Lit Cult. 2025;2(1):17-42. doi: 10.11648/j.llc.20260201.12

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@article{10.11648/j.llc.20260201.12,
  author = {Osamu Okumura},
  title = {Structural Analysis of Well-being Concepts in Matsuo Bashō's Haiku: An Interdisciplinary Approach Using PlantUML C4 Model and DEMATEL Method},
  journal = {Languages, Literatures and Cultures},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17-42},
  doi = {10.11648/j.llc.20260201.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.llc.20260201.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.llc.20260201.12},
  abstract = {In modern society, the pursuit of well-being (WB) has become a crucial issue. This study aims to analytically elucidate the structure of WB concepts inherent in Japanese classical literature, particularly Matsuo Bashō's haiku, by applying engineering and mathematical methods. Specifically, using representative haiku by Bashō as the object of analysis, we model the psychological and philosophical elements underlying them as system components. We then utilize the "PlantUML C4 Model," used in software architecture description, to comprehensively visualize the components of WB concepts. Furthermore, we apply the "DEMATEL method (Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory)," one of the multi-criteria decision analysis techniques, to quantitatively identify causal relationships and influence levels among elements. This enables us to propose a multi-layered WB conceptual model unique to Japanese culture, encompassing "harmony with nature," "paradoxical integration of emotions," and "sustainable fulfillment through introspection" as demonstrated in Bashō's haiku. This research suggests possibilities for interdisciplinary fusion between classical literary studies and systems engineering, and contributes to the spiritual richness of modern people by presenting a new perspective on WB based on Eastern thought.},
 year = {2025}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Structural Analysis of Well-being Concepts in Matsuo Bashō's Haiku: An Interdisciplinary Approach Using PlantUML C4 Model and DEMATEL Method
AU  - Osamu Okumura
Y1  - 2025/12/29
PY  - 2025
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.llc.20260201.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.llc.20260201.12
T2  - Languages, Literatures and Cultures
JF  - Languages, Literatures and Cultures
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PB  - Science Publishing Group
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AB  - In modern society, the pursuit of well-being (WB) has become a crucial issue. This study aims to analytically elucidate the structure of WB concepts inherent in Japanese classical literature, particularly Matsuo Bashō's haiku, by applying engineering and mathematical methods. Specifically, using representative haiku by Bashō as the object of analysis, we model the psychological and philosophical elements underlying them as system components. We then utilize the "PlantUML C4 Model," used in software architecture description, to comprehensively visualize the components of WB concepts. Furthermore, we apply the "DEMATEL method (Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory)," one of the multi-criteria decision analysis techniques, to quantitatively identify causal relationships and influence levels among elements. This enables us to propose a multi-layered WB conceptual model unique to Japanese culture, encompassing "harmony with nature," "paradoxical integration of emotions," and "sustainable fulfillment through introspection" as demonstrated in Bashō's haiku. This research suggests possibilities for interdisciplinary fusion between classical literary studies and systems engineering, and contributes to the spiritual richness of modern people by presenting a new perspective on WB based on Eastern thought.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Osamu Okumura

Systems Engineering Department, Haiku Systems Research Association, Tokyo, Japan

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APA Style

Okumura, O. (2025). Structural Analysis of Well-being Concepts in Matsuo Bashō's Haiku: An Interdisciplinary Approach Using PlantUML C4 Model and DEMATEL Method. Languages, Literatures and Cultures, 2(1), 17-42. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.llc.20260201.12

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ACS Style

Okumura, O. Structural Analysis of Well-being Concepts in Matsuo Bashō's Haiku: An Interdisciplinary Approach Using PlantUML C4 Model and DEMATEL Method. Lang. Lit. Cult. 2025, 2(1), 17-42. doi: 10.11648/j.llc.20260201.12

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AMA Style

Okumura O. Structural Analysis of Well-being Concepts in Matsuo Bashō's Haiku: An Interdisciplinary Approach Using PlantUML C4 Model and DEMATEL Method. Lang Lit Cult. 2025;2(1):17-42. doi: 10.11648/j.llc.20260201.12

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@article{10.11648/j.llc.20260201.12,
  author = {Osamu Okumura},
  title = {Structural Analysis of Well-being Concepts in Matsuo Bashō's Haiku: An Interdisciplinary Approach Using PlantUML C4 Model and DEMATEL Method},
  journal = {Languages, Literatures and Cultures},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17-42},
  doi = {10.11648/j.llc.20260201.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.llc.20260201.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.llc.20260201.12},
  abstract = {In modern society, the pursuit of well-being (WB) has become a crucial issue. This study aims to analytically elucidate the structure of WB concepts inherent in Japanese classical literature, particularly Matsuo Bashō's haiku, by applying engineering and mathematical methods. Specifically, using representative haiku by Bashō as the object of analysis, we model the psychological and philosophical elements underlying them as system components. We then utilize the "PlantUML C4 Model," used in software architecture description, to comprehensively visualize the components of WB concepts. Furthermore, we apply the "DEMATEL method (Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory)," one of the multi-criteria decision analysis techniques, to quantitatively identify causal relationships and influence levels among elements. This enables us to propose a multi-layered WB conceptual model unique to Japanese culture, encompassing "harmony with nature," "paradoxical integration of emotions," and "sustainable fulfillment through introspection" as demonstrated in Bashō's haiku. This research suggests possibilities for interdisciplinary fusion between classical literary studies and systems engineering, and contributes to the spiritual richness of modern people by presenting a new perspective on WB based on Eastern thought.},
 year = {2025}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Structural Analysis of Well-being Concepts in Matsuo Bashō's Haiku: An Interdisciplinary Approach Using PlantUML C4 Model and DEMATEL Method
AU  - Osamu Okumura
Y1  - 2025/12/29
PY  - 2025
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.llc.20260201.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.llc.20260201.12
T2  - Languages, Literatures and Cultures
JF  - Languages, Literatures and Cultures
JO  - Languages, Literatures and Cultures
SP  - 17
EP  - 42
PB  - Science Publishing Group
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.llc.20260201.12
AB  - In modern society, the pursuit of well-being (WB) has become a crucial issue. This study aims to analytically elucidate the structure of WB concepts inherent in Japanese classical literature, particularly Matsuo Bashō's haiku, by applying engineering and mathematical methods. Specifically, using representative haiku by Bashō as the object of analysis, we model the psychological and philosophical elements underlying them as system components. We then utilize the "PlantUML C4 Model," used in software architecture description, to comprehensively visualize the components of WB concepts. Furthermore, we apply the "DEMATEL method (Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory)," one of the multi-criteria decision analysis techniques, to quantitatively identify causal relationships and influence levels among elements. This enables us to propose a multi-layered WB conceptual model unique to Japanese culture, encompassing "harmony with nature," "paradoxical integration of emotions," and "sustainable fulfillment through introspection" as demonstrated in Bashō's haiku. This research suggests possibilities for interdisciplinary fusion between classical literary studies and systems engineering, and contributes to the spiritual richness of modern people by presenting a new perspective on WB based on Eastern thought.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download