Performance Evaluation of Tef [<i>Eragrostis tef</i> (Zucc.) Trotter] Varieties for Moisture Stress Areas of Simada, Northwestern Ethiopia

Alamir Ayenew Worku; Dejen Bekis Fentie

doi:doi:10.11648/j.scidev.20240502.11

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Performance Evaluation of Tef [Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter] Varieties for Moisture Stress Areas of Simada, Northwestern Ethiopia

Alamir Ayenew Worku^*

, Dejen Bekis Fentie

Published in Science Development (Volume 5, Issue 2)

Received: 3 April 2024 Accepted: 22 April 2024 Published: 10 May 2024

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Abstract

Tef is the major staple cereal crop in Ethiopia, mainly grown under rainfed condition. The major objective of this study was to evaluate and recommend the best performed tef varieties for the tef growers of moisture stress areas. Field experiment was conducted to select well adapted and high yielder tef varieties at Simada North western, Ethiopia during 2021/2022 and 2022/2023 main cropping season. The experiment was conducted by using 12 tef varieties through a randomized complete block design with three replications. The combined analysis of variance over years revealed a highly significant difference (p<0.01) among studied tef varieties for days to maturity, biomass yield, grain yield and harvest index and significant difference (p<0.05) for plant height. Infarct, the cultivation of improved tef varieties in moisture deficit areas is absolutely crucial for food security and income generation to the communities by enhanced tef production and productivity through using recommended varieties as compared to the farmers local varieties. So, the Two tef varieties, Mechere and Zoble provided as higher grain yield 1830kg/ha, 1824 kg/ha respectively at moisture stress area. Therefore, based on grain yield and other important traits, Mechere and Zoble varieties could be recommended for Simada district and similar moisture stressed agro ecologies.

Published in	Science Development (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.scidev.20240502.11
Page(s)	31-38
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Evaluation, Grain Yield, Moisture Stress, Tef Varieties

References

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[2]	Asaye Birhanu, Yismaw Degenet and Zeyinu Tahir. 2020. Yield and agronomic performance of released Tef [Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter] varieties under irrigation at Dembia, North western, Ethiopia. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 6: 1762979.
[3]	Central Statistics Agency. 2018. The Federal democratic Republic of Ethiopia Centeral stastical Agency Agricultural Sample survey. Stastical Bulletin, Addis Ababa.
[4]	Chekole Nigus, Yonas G/Mariam, Muez Mehari & Haftamu H/kiross. 2020. Adaptation of Tef [Eragrostis tef (Zucc) Trotter] Varieties for Early Maturing Types in Tigray. Agricultural Science; Vol. 2, No. 1.
[5]	Girma D., Esuyawkal D., and Gobezayehu H. 2019. Screening of tef [Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) trotter] genotypes under irrigation at Raya Valley, Northern, Ethiopia. International Journal of Agriculture and Biosciences. 8(1), 50–55.
[6]	Hailegebrial K, Chekole N, Redae W, and W/gerima G. 2019. Nationally Released Tef Variety Adaptation Trial in North Western Tigray, North Ethiopia. Journal of Agriculture and Horticulture Research.
[7]	Jansen, G. R., L. R. DiMaulo, and N. L. Hause. 1962. Amino acid composition and lysine supplementation of teff. Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry. 10: 62-64.
[8]	Kebebew A, Solomon C, Gizaw M. 2013. Conventional and Molecular Tef Breeding, In: Kebebew A, Solomon C, Zerihun T (eds.). Achievements and Prospects of Tef Improvement; Proceedings of the Second International Workshop, November 7- 9, 2011, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia, pp: 33-51.
[9]	Ketema, S. 1993. Tef (Eragrostis tef): Breeding, Genetic Resources, Agronomic, Utilization and Role in Ethiopia. Institute of Agricultural Research.
[10]	Lester, R. N. and Bekele, E. 1981. Amino acid composition of the cereal tef and related species of Eragrosris (Gramineae). - Cereal Chem. 58: 113-I15.
[11]	Marye, Belete. 2011. Local Peoples’ Perception on Climate Change, its Impact, and Adaptation Measures in Simada Wereda of South Gondar. MA Thesis. College of social sciences, Addis Ababa University.
[12]	Melak Hail Mengesha, R. C. Pickett and R. L. Davis. 1965. Genetic variability and interrelationship of characters in teff, Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter. Crop Sci. 5: 155-157.
[13]	Meseret, Belachew. 2012. Assessment of Drinking Water Quality and Determinants of Household Potable Water Consumption in Simada District, Ethiopia. MSc. Thesis. Faculty of the Graduate.
[14]	Molla Fentie, Nigus Demelash and Tsedalu Jemberu. 2012. Participatory on farm performance evaluation of improved Tef (Eragrostis tef L) varieties in East Belessa, north western Ethiopia. International Research Journal of Plant Science. Vol. 3(7) pp. 137-140. School of Cornell University.
[15]	Seyfu, K. 1997. Tef. (Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter. Promoting the Conservation and Use of Underutilized and Neglected Crops. Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, Gatersleben (International Plant Genetic Resources Institute), Rome, Italy.
[16]	Spaenij, L, Yvonne Kooy-Winkelaar and Frits Koning. 2005. The Ethiopian Cereal teff in celiac disease. The New England Journal of Medicine. 353: 1748-1749.
[17]	Vavilov NI. 1951. The origin, variation, immunity and breeding of cultivated plants. LWW 72: 482.

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APA Style

Worku, A. A., Fentie, D. B. (2024). Performance Evaluation of Tef [Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter] Varieties for Moisture Stress Areas of Simada, Northwestern Ethiopia. Science Development, 5(2), 31-38. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.scidev.20240502.11

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ACS Style

Worku, A. A.; Fentie, D. B. Performance Evaluation of Tef [Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter] Varieties for Moisture Stress Areas of Simada, Northwestern Ethiopia. Sci. Dev. 2024, 5(2), 31-38. doi: 10.11648/j.scidev.20240502.11

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AMA Style

Worku AA, Fentie DB. Performance Evaluation of Tef [Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter] Varieties for Moisture Stress Areas of Simada, Northwestern Ethiopia. Sci Dev. 2024;5(2):31-38. doi: 10.11648/j.scidev.20240502.11

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@article{10.11648/j.scidev.20240502.11,
  author = {Alamir Ayenew Worku and Dejen Bekis Fentie},
  title = {Performance Evaluation of Tef [Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter] Varieties for Moisture Stress Areas of Simada, Northwestern Ethiopia
},
  journal = {Science Development},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {31-38},
  doi = {10.11648/j.scidev.20240502.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.scidev.20240502.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.scidev.20240502.11},
  abstract = {Tef is the major staple cereal crop in Ethiopia, mainly grown under rainfed condition. The major objective of this study was to evaluate and recommend the best performed tef varieties for the tef growers of moisture stress areas. Field experiment was conducted to select well adapted and high yielder tef varieties at Simada North western, Ethiopia during 2021/2022 and 2022/2023 main cropping season. The experiment was conducted by using 12 tef varieties through a randomized complete block design with three replications. The combined analysis of variance over years revealed a highly significant difference (p<0.01) among studied tef varieties for days to maturity, biomass yield, grain yield and harvest index and significant difference (p<0.05) for plant height. Infarct, the cultivation of improved tef varieties in moisture deficit areas is absolutely crucial for food security and income generation to the communities by enhanced tef production and productivity through using recommended varieties as compared to the farmers local varieties. So, the Two tef varieties, Mechere and Zoble provided as higher grain yield 1830kg/ha, 1824 kg/ha respectively at moisture stress area. Therefore, based on grain yield and other important traits, Mechere and Zoble varieties could be recommended for Simada district and similar moisture stressed agro ecologies.
},
 year = {2024}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Performance Evaluation of Tef [Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter] Varieties for Moisture Stress Areas of Simada, Northwestern Ethiopia

AU  - Alamir Ayenew Worku
AU  - Dejen Bekis Fentie
Y1  - 2024/05/10
PY  - 2024
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.scidev.20240502.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.scidev.20240502.11
T2  - Science Development
JF  - Science Development
JO  - Science Development
SP  - 31
EP  - 38
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2994-7154
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.scidev.20240502.11
AB  - Tef is the major staple cereal crop in Ethiopia, mainly grown under rainfed condition. The major objective of this study was to evaluate and recommend the best performed tef varieties for the tef growers of moisture stress areas. Field experiment was conducted to select well adapted and high yielder tef varieties at Simada North western, Ethiopia during 2021/2022 and 2022/2023 main cropping season. The experiment was conducted by using 12 tef varieties through a randomized complete block design with three replications. The combined analysis of variance over years revealed a highly significant difference (p<0.01) among studied tef varieties for days to maturity, biomass yield, grain yield and harvest index and significant difference (p<0.05) for plant height. Infarct, the cultivation of improved tef varieties in moisture deficit areas is absolutely crucial for food security and income generation to the communities by enhanced tef production and productivity through using recommended varieties as compared to the farmers local varieties. So, the Two tef varieties, Mechere and Zoble provided as higher grain yield 1830kg/ha, 1824 kg/ha respectively at moisture stress area. Therefore, based on grain yield and other important traits, Mechere and Zoble varieties could be recommended for Simada district and similar moisture stressed agro ecologies.

VL  - 5
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Alamir Ayenew Worku

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Fogera National Rice Research and Training Center (FNRRTC), Woreta, Ethiopia

Contact Email

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5800-0642
Dejen Bekis Fentie

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Fogera National Rice Research and Training Center (FNRRTC), Woreta, Ethiopia

Contact Email

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1571-4164

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Worku, A. A., Fentie, D. B. (2024). Performance Evaluation of Tef [Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter] Varieties for Moisture Stress Areas of Simada, Northwestern Ethiopia. Science Development, 5(2), 31-38. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.scidev.20240502.11

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ACS Style

Worku, A. A.; Fentie, D. B. Performance Evaluation of Tef [Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter] Varieties for Moisture Stress Areas of Simada, Northwestern Ethiopia. Sci. Dev. 2024, 5(2), 31-38. doi: 10.11648/j.scidev.20240502.11

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AMA Style

Worku AA, Fentie DB. Performance Evaluation of Tef [Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter] Varieties for Moisture Stress Areas of Simada, Northwestern Ethiopia. Sci Dev. 2024;5(2):31-38. doi: 10.11648/j.scidev.20240502.11

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@article{10.11648/j.scidev.20240502.11,
  author = {Alamir Ayenew Worku and Dejen Bekis Fentie},
  title = {Performance Evaluation of Tef [Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter] Varieties for Moisture Stress Areas of Simada, Northwestern Ethiopia
},
  journal = {Science Development},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {31-38},
  doi = {10.11648/j.scidev.20240502.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.scidev.20240502.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.scidev.20240502.11},
  abstract = {Tef is the major staple cereal crop in Ethiopia, mainly grown under rainfed condition. The major objective of this study was to evaluate and recommend the best performed tef varieties for the tef growers of moisture stress areas. Field experiment was conducted to select well adapted and high yielder tef varieties at Simada North western, Ethiopia during 2021/2022 and 2022/2023 main cropping season. The experiment was conducted by using 12 tef varieties through a randomized complete block design with three replications. The combined analysis of variance over years revealed a highly significant difference (p<0.01) among studied tef varieties for days to maturity, biomass yield, grain yield and harvest index and significant difference (p<0.05) for plant height. Infarct, the cultivation of improved tef varieties in moisture deficit areas is absolutely crucial for food security and income generation to the communities by enhanced tef production and productivity through using recommended varieties as compared to the farmers local varieties. So, the Two tef varieties, Mechere and Zoble provided as higher grain yield 1830kg/ha, 1824 kg/ha respectively at moisture stress area. Therefore, based on grain yield and other important traits, Mechere and Zoble varieties could be recommended for Simada district and similar moisture stressed agro ecologies.
},
 year = {2024}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Performance Evaluation of Tef [Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter] Varieties for Moisture Stress Areas of Simada, Northwestern Ethiopia

AU  - Alamir Ayenew Worku
AU  - Dejen Bekis Fentie
Y1  - 2024/05/10
PY  - 2024
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.scidev.20240502.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.scidev.20240502.11
T2  - Science Development
JF  - Science Development
JO  - Science Development
SP  - 31
EP  - 38
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2994-7154
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.scidev.20240502.11
AB  - Tef is the major staple cereal crop in Ethiopia, mainly grown under rainfed condition. The major objective of this study was to evaluate and recommend the best performed tef varieties for the tef growers of moisture stress areas. Field experiment was conducted to select well adapted and high yielder tef varieties at Simada North western, Ethiopia during 2021/2022 and 2022/2023 main cropping season. The experiment was conducted by using 12 tef varieties through a randomized complete block design with three replications. The combined analysis of variance over years revealed a highly significant difference (p<0.01) among studied tef varieties for days to maturity, biomass yield, grain yield and harvest index and significant difference (p<0.05) for plant height. Infarct, the cultivation of improved tef varieties in moisture deficit areas is absolutely crucial for food security and income generation to the communities by enhanced tef production and productivity through using recommended varieties as compared to the farmers local varieties. So, the Two tef varieties, Mechere and Zoble provided as higher grain yield 1830kg/ha, 1824 kg/ha respectively at moisture stress area. Therefore, based on grain yield and other important traits, Mechere and Zoble varieties could be recommended for Simada district and similar moisture stressed agro ecologies.

VL  - 5
IS  - 2
ER  -

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