The activity was conducted during 2019 cropping season in Dugda District of Tepho Choroke Peasant Association. The objective was to scale up the selected in-situ moisture conservation structures (Tied ridge and furrow closed at both ends) with maize crop, improved farmers' knowledge and skills on application of improved technology through training and analyzed cost benefit of the structures. Five FREG groups were established in Tepho Choro Peasant Association of Dugda district. The total number FREG members were hold 30 male and 10 female farmers. A total of 130 farmers and 22 experts were participated on the training respectively. The mean yield obtained from tied ridge and furrow closed at both ends were 99.41 and 86.74 kg ha-1, respectively and sold 850 Birr Qt-1 at the current price. The net benefit obtained from tied ridge and furrow closed at both ends were 56,230 and 45,194-Birr ha-1 respectively. This implied that, the profit obtained from tied ridge was much better than furrow closed at both ends. This structure is much better in increasing yield and crop residue of maize. In addition, the total estimated profit obtained from furrow closed at both end are much better than the usual farmers practice. This also implied that in-situ moisture conservation structure (tied ridge and furrow closed at both ends) are more economical and better if it is more scale up in the study area and similar agro ecologies. Extension worker and district Agricultural Bureau should have given a great attention to scaling up these technologies to overcome problem of moisture deficit and food insecurity and improve agricultural production in the study area and similar agr-ecologies.
| Published in | Software Engineering (Volume 9, Issue 3) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.se.20210903.11 |
| Page(s) | 53-58 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
FREG, Furrow Closed at End, Moisture Deficit, Net Benefit, Tied Ridge
| [1] | Alemu B and Kidane D. The Implication of Integrated Watershed Management for Rehabilitation of Degraded Lands: Case Study of Ethiopian Highlands. J Agric Biodivers Res, 2014; 3 (6): 78-90. |
| [2] | Barron J, Okwach G (2005) Run-off water harvesting for dry spell mitigation in maize (Zea mays L.): results from on-farm research in semi-arid Kenya. AgriculturalWater Management 74, 1-21. |
| [3] | FikirnehNegash, FisehaTadesse, MegersaHandabo, ShimelisGizachew, TilahunFiromsa, and Abreham Feyissa 2016. Participatory Agricultural Production Constraint Analysis in Oromia: A Guiding Tool for Strategic Research and Development Interventions; Case Study in East and North Shoa, Oromia Regional State (un published). |
| [4] | Gebreegziabher, T., Nyssen, J., Govaerts, B., Fekadu, G., Mintesinot, B., Mitiku, H., and Deckers, J. (2009). Contour furrows for in situ soil and water conservation, Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. Soil and Tillage Research, 103, 257-264. |
| [5] | Gebreyesus B. T., 2004. Tied Ridgingas In-situ Rainwater Harvesting Methods for Improving Sorghum Yieldat Abergelle Area, Tigray Regional State. An MSc. Thesis submitted to Haremaya University. |
| [6] | Georgis K, Takele A. 2000. Conservation farming technologies for sustaining crop production in semi-arid areas of Ethiopia. In Conservation Tillage for Dryland Farming. Technological options and experiences in Eastern and Southern Africa, eds. E. K. Biamah; J. Rockstrom; G. E. Okwach. RELMA, Workshop Report No. 3, 142-147. |
| [7] | Gicheru P. T., 2002. The effect of different soil management practices on crust formation, soil moisture conservation and crop growth in Machang’a area, Mbeere District, Kenya. Ph.D Thesis. University of Nairobi, Kenya. |
| [8] | Gitau A. N., 2004. Mechanical behavior of hard setting Luvisol soil. Ph.D Thesis, University of Nairobi, Kenya. |
| [9] | Haregeweyn et al., J. Poesen, G. Verstraeten, J. De Vente, G. Govers, S. Deckers, J. Moeyersons, 2005. Specific sediment yield in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia: Assessment and semi-quantitative modeling. Geomorphology 69, 315-331. |
| [10] | Heluf G. 2003. Grain yield response of sorghum (sorghum bicolor) to tied ridges and planting methods on Entisols and Vertisols of Alemaya area, Eastern Ethiopian highlandsjournal of agriculture and rural development in the Tropics and Subtropics 104 (2): 113–128. |
| [11] | Husen, D. and Shalemew, Z. 2020. Effects of In-situ MoistureConservation Techniques on Maize (Zea Mays) Yield and Yield Components (Moisture Deficit Area of Dugdaworeda), International Journal of Agricultural and agribusiness 7 (1): 17-23. |
| [12] | Jensen, J. R., Berhard, R. H., Hasen, S., Mulching Donagh, J., Moberg, J. P., Nielsen, N. E., and Nordbo, E. (2003). Productivity in maize based cropping systems under various soil water management strategies in a semi-arid, alfisol environment in East Africa. Agricultural Water Management, 59, 217-237. |
| [13] | Kassie, M. and Holden, S. 2007. Share cropping efficiency in Ethiopia: threats of eviction and kinship. Agricultural Economics 37: 179 -188. |
| [14] | KidaneGeorgis, and AbuhayTakele, 2000. A Manual for Semi-arid Areas of Ethiopia: Resource Base, Constraints and Improved Technologies for Sustainable Agricultural Production, mimeo. EARO, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. |
| [15] | Mekuria, M. and Waddington, S. (2004) Institutional and Policy Support Is Essential to Promote the Adoption of Soil Fertility Technologies on Maize-Based Smallholder Farms in Southern Africa. Proceedings of the 4th International Crop ScienceCongress, Brisbane. |
| [16] | Nyamadzawo G, Wuta M, Nyamangara J, Gumbo D. 2013. Opportunities for optimizingin field water harvesting to cope with changing climate in semi arid small holder farminga reas of Zimbabwe. Springer plus 2, 1-9. |
| [17] | Solh, M., & van Ginkel, M. (2014). Drought preparedness and drought mitigation in the developing world's drylands. Weather and Climate Extremes, 3 (1), 62–66. |
| [18] | Stroosnijder, L. and Araya, A. (2010). Effects of Tied Ridges and Mulch on Barley (Hordeum vulgare) Rainwater Use Efficiency and Production in Northern Ethiopia. Agric. Water Manag., 97: 841-847. |
| [19] | Taye Belachew and YifruAbera, 2010. Response of maize (Zea mays L.) to tied ridges andplanting methods at Goro, Southeastern Ethiopia. American-Eurasian Journals ifAgronomy, 3 (1): 21-24. |
| [20] | Walker, S., Tsubo, M., Hensley, M., 2005. Quantifying risk for water harvesting under semiarid conditions. Part II. Crop yield simulation. Agric. Water Manage. 76, 94-107. |
APA Style
Dulo Husen, Zelalem Shalemew, Ayub Jelde, Anbase Ambomsa, Tesfaye Gemechu. (2021). Pre-Scaling up of In Situ Moisture Conservation Techniques on Maize (Zea mays L.) Yield in Dugda District. Software Engineering, 9(3), 53-58. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.se.20210903.11
ACS Style
Dulo Husen; Zelalem Shalemew; Ayub Jelde; Anbase Ambomsa; Tesfaye Gemechu. Pre-Scaling up of In Situ Moisture Conservation Techniques on Maize (Zea mays L.) Yield in Dugda District. Softw. Eng. 2021, 9(3), 53-58. doi: 10.11648/j.se.20210903.11
AMA Style
Dulo Husen, Zelalem Shalemew, Ayub Jelde, Anbase Ambomsa, Tesfaye Gemechu. Pre-Scaling up of In Situ Moisture Conservation Techniques on Maize (Zea mays L.) Yield in Dugda District. Softw Eng. 2021;9(3):53-58. doi: 10.11648/j.se.20210903.11
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.se.20210903.11,
author = {Dulo Husen and Zelalem Shalemew and Ayub Jelde and Anbase Ambomsa and Tesfaye Gemechu},
title = {Pre-Scaling up of In Situ Moisture Conservation Techniques on Maize (Zea mays L.) Yield in Dugda District},
journal = {Software Engineering},
volume = {9},
number = {3},
pages = {53-58},
doi = {10.11648/j.se.20210903.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.se.20210903.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.se.20210903.11},
abstract = {The activity was conducted during 2019 cropping season in Dugda District of Tepho Choroke Peasant Association. The objective was to scale up the selected in-situ moisture conservation structures (Tied ridge and furrow closed at both ends) with maize crop, improved farmers' knowledge and skills on application of improved technology through training and analyzed cost benefit of the structures. Five FREG groups were established in Tepho Choro Peasant Association of Dugda district. The total number FREG members were hold 30 male and 10 female farmers. A total of 130 farmers and 22 experts were participated on the training respectively. The mean yield obtained from tied ridge and furrow closed at both ends were 99.41 and 86.74 kg ha-1, respectively and sold 850 Birr Qt-1 at the current price. The net benefit obtained from tied ridge and furrow closed at both ends were 56,230 and 45,194-Birr ha-1 respectively. This implied that, the profit obtained from tied ridge was much better than furrow closed at both ends. This structure is much better in increasing yield and crop residue of maize. In addition, the total estimated profit obtained from furrow closed at both end are much better than the usual farmers practice. This also implied that in-situ moisture conservation structure (tied ridge and furrow closed at both ends) are more economical and better if it is more scale up in the study area and similar agro ecologies. Extension worker and district Agricultural Bureau should have given a great attention to scaling up these technologies to overcome problem of moisture deficit and food insecurity and improve agricultural production in the study area and similar agr-ecologies.},
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Pre-Scaling up of In Situ Moisture Conservation Techniques on Maize (Zea mays L.) Yield in Dugda District AU - Dulo Husen AU - Zelalem Shalemew AU - Ayub Jelde AU - Anbase Ambomsa AU - Tesfaye Gemechu Y1 - 2021/09/03 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.se.20210903.11 DO - 10.11648/j.se.20210903.11 T2 - Software Engineering JF - Software Engineering JO - Software Engineering SP - 53 EP - 58 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2376-8037 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.se.20210903.11 AB - The activity was conducted during 2019 cropping season in Dugda District of Tepho Choroke Peasant Association. The objective was to scale up the selected in-situ moisture conservation structures (Tied ridge and furrow closed at both ends) with maize crop, improved farmers' knowledge and skills on application of improved technology through training and analyzed cost benefit of the structures. Five FREG groups were established in Tepho Choro Peasant Association of Dugda district. The total number FREG members were hold 30 male and 10 female farmers. A total of 130 farmers and 22 experts were participated on the training respectively. The mean yield obtained from tied ridge and furrow closed at both ends were 99.41 and 86.74 kg ha-1, respectively and sold 850 Birr Qt-1 at the current price. The net benefit obtained from tied ridge and furrow closed at both ends were 56,230 and 45,194-Birr ha-1 respectively. This implied that, the profit obtained from tied ridge was much better than furrow closed at both ends. This structure is much better in increasing yield and crop residue of maize. In addition, the total estimated profit obtained from furrow closed at both end are much better than the usual farmers practice. This also implied that in-situ moisture conservation structure (tied ridge and furrow closed at both ends) are more economical and better if it is more scale up in the study area and similar agro ecologies. Extension worker and district Agricultural Bureau should have given a great attention to scaling up these technologies to overcome problem of moisture deficit and food insecurity and improve agricultural production in the study area and similar agr-ecologies. VL - 9 IS - 3 ER -
Information
Email: