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Burnout Among Postgraduate Medical Students in Tertiary Hospital

Received: 20 June 2021    Accepted: 6 August 2021    Published: 8 September 2021
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Abstract

Medical education is highly stressful, stepping into a new environment, huge course syllabus which has to be mastered in a short period of time besides continuous assessments, examinations and other social and personal issues makes medical student prone to develop negative emotional symptoms. Burnout is a type of psychological stress. Occupational burnout or job burnout is characterized by exhaustion, lack of enthusiasm and motivation, feelings of ineffectiveness, and also may have the dimension of frustration or cynicism, and as a result reduced efficacy within the workplace. To assess the burnout of postgraduate medical students of tertiary level hospital. A cross sectional study was conducted on 198 medical students at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (TUTH) in Kathmandu. Socio- Demographic Performa and Maslach Burnout Inventory were psychometric tools used. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), Inc., and Chicago, IL, USA version 21 for windows was used. Among 198 postgraduate medical students, 52% (N= 112) had severe level of burnout present. Burnout was divided into respective sub- scale of personal accomplishment, depersonalization and emotional exhaustion, where 29% had severe level of depersonalization, 28% had severe level of emotional exhaustion and 25% of them had higher level of personal accomplishment. These measures were administered to 198 post graduate medical students (male=107, female=91) at Tribhuwan University Teaching hospital. Among the participants, more than half of them had been burnout.

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 9, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjph.20210905.12
Page(s) 149-153
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Burnout, Emotional Exhaustion, Depolarization, Personal Accomplishment, Postgraduate Medical Students

References
[1] Baldwin P, Dodd M, Wrate RM. Young doctors' health-II. Health and health behaviour. Soc Sci Med. 1997; 45 (1): 41–44.
[2] Kroenke et al. (April, 2007) Anxiety Disorders in Primary Care: Prevalence, Impairment, Comorbidity, and Detection, Annals of Internal Medicine 146 (5): 317-25.
[3] Isaksson K, Gude T, Tyssen R, Aasland EG. Counselling for burnout in Norwegian doctors: one year cohort study. BMJ. 2008; 337: a2004.
[4] Herbert Freuden berger (1974.) Staff Burn-Out JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ISSUES VOLUME 90, NUMBER 1.
[5] Christina Maslach, Wilmar B. Schaufeli, Michael P. Leiter (2001) Job. Burnout Annual Review of Psychology 52: 1, 397-422.
[6] Demerouti. E., Bakker, A. B., Nachreiner, F., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2001). The jobdemands-resources model of burnout. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86 (3), 499. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.499
[7] Maslach C, Jackson SE: Maslach Burnout Inventory. 1986, Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
[8] McManus IC, Winder BC, Gordon D: The causal links between stress and burnout in a longitudinal study of UK doctors. Lancet. 2002, 359: 2089-2090. 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08915-8.
[9] Gilson et al, (2016) Prevalence of burnout syndrome in medical students in brazil Almeida GC et al. / Arch Clin Psychiatry. 2016; 43 (1): 6-10.
[10] Rijeka, et al 2014 Stress, depression and burnout among the hospital physicians in Psychiatria Danubina, 2014; Vol. 26, Suppl. 3, pp 450-458.
[11] F. E, Santos. A. S, Abreu. R. T. A, Enaldo. J. S Melo. V Andrade. M. T Burnout Syndrome and associated factors among medical students: a cross-sectional study Costa. Clinical Psychology Clinics 2012; 67 (6): 573-579.
[12] Zuraida AS and Zainal NZ (2015) Burnout among Malaysian Junior Doctors Using the Abbreviated Maslach Burnout Inventory the Psychological Medicine Research group of University Malaya (PARADIGM), University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[13] Zuraida AS and Zainal NZ Exploring (2015) Burnout Among Malaysian Junior Doctors Using the Abbreviated Maslach Burnout Inventory, MJP Online Early.
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  • APA Style

    Rampukar Sah. (2021). Burnout Among Postgraduate Medical Students in Tertiary Hospital. Science Journal of Public Health, 9(5), 149-153. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210905.12

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    ACS Style

    Rampukar Sah. Burnout Among Postgraduate Medical Students in Tertiary Hospital. Sci. J. Public Health 2021, 9(5), 149-153. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20210905.12

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    AMA Style

    Rampukar Sah. Burnout Among Postgraduate Medical Students in Tertiary Hospital. Sci J Public Health. 2021;9(5):149-153. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20210905.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjph.20210905.12,
      author = {Rampukar Sah},
      title = {Burnout Among Postgraduate Medical Students in Tertiary Hospital},
      journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {9},
      number = {5},
      pages = {149-153},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20210905.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210905.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20210905.12},
      abstract = {Medical education is highly stressful, stepping into a new environment, huge course syllabus which has to be mastered in a short period of time besides continuous assessments, examinations and other social and personal issues makes medical student prone to develop negative emotional symptoms. Burnout is a type of psychological stress. Occupational burnout or job burnout is characterized by exhaustion, lack of enthusiasm and motivation, feelings of ineffectiveness, and also may have the dimension of frustration or cynicism, and as a result reduced efficacy within the workplace. To assess the burnout of postgraduate medical students of tertiary level hospital. A cross sectional study was conducted on 198 medical students at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (TUTH) in Kathmandu. Socio- Demographic Performa and Maslach Burnout Inventory were psychometric tools used. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), Inc., and Chicago, IL, USA version 21 for windows was used. Among 198 postgraduate medical students, 52% (N= 112) had severe level of burnout present. Burnout was divided into respective sub- scale of personal accomplishment, depersonalization and emotional exhaustion, where 29% had severe level of depersonalization, 28% had severe level of emotional exhaustion and 25% of them had higher level of personal accomplishment. These measures were administered to 198 post graduate medical students (male=107, female=91) at Tribhuwan University Teaching hospital. Among the participants, more than half of them had been burnout.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    AB  - Medical education is highly stressful, stepping into a new environment, huge course syllabus which has to be mastered in a short period of time besides continuous assessments, examinations and other social and personal issues makes medical student prone to develop negative emotional symptoms. Burnout is a type of psychological stress. Occupational burnout or job burnout is characterized by exhaustion, lack of enthusiasm and motivation, feelings of ineffectiveness, and also may have the dimension of frustration or cynicism, and as a result reduced efficacy within the workplace. To assess the burnout of postgraduate medical students of tertiary level hospital. A cross sectional study was conducted on 198 medical students at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (TUTH) in Kathmandu. Socio- Demographic Performa and Maslach Burnout Inventory were psychometric tools used. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), Inc., and Chicago, IL, USA version 21 for windows was used. Among 198 postgraduate medical students, 52% (N= 112) had severe level of burnout present. Burnout was divided into respective sub- scale of personal accomplishment, depersonalization and emotional exhaustion, where 29% had severe level of depersonalization, 28% had severe level of emotional exhaustion and 25% of them had higher level of personal accomplishment. These measures were administered to 198 post graduate medical students (male=107, female=91) at Tribhuwan University Teaching hospital. Among the participants, more than half of them had been burnout.
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Author Information
  • Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department Unit, Kanti Children Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal

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