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Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Infection Control Measures Among Healthcare Workers at King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital (KKESH) in Riyadh, KSA

Received: 28 September 2021    Accepted: 18 October 2021    Published: 5 November 2021
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Abstract

Background: Infections acquired in healthcare facilities have become an increasingly challenging issue worldwide. The prevention of infectious diseases is a critical issue since healthcare workers develop acquired infections while providing services to patients. However, infection prevention and control are challenging, especially in healthcare facilities. Thus, this study aimed to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices among healthcare workers in King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital (KKESH). Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was conducted at KKESH, total of 285 healthcare workers, including physicians, nurses, optometrists, radiographers, and ophthalmic assistants were investigated. A close-ended, self-administered questionnaire was used to assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward infection control prevention measures. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 20. Chi-squared was computed to identify associations between factors within the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of infection prevention. Results: The study showed that 81% of respondents had good knowledge, 82% had a positive attitude, and only 59% had safe infection prevention practices. Doctors were more knowledgeable than other staff, and nurses showed a high level of positive attitude and safe practices. There was a statistically significant correlation between age, occupation, education, and years of experience with infection prevention practices among healthcare providers (P<0.05). The availability of infection prevention guidelines was associated with excellent knowledge, a positive attitude, and safe practices. Conclusion: The findings of this study revealed that most healthcare workers had adequate knowledge and displayed a positive attitude, but practices toward infection control were not sufficient. Therefore, regular training, including educational programs, should be supported to maintain the highest level of practice.

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 9, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.11
Page(s) 180-189
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Infection Prevention and Control, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Healthcare Workers

References
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  • APA Style

    Najod Alshathri. (2021). Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Infection Control Measures Among Healthcare Workers at King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital (KKESH) in Riyadh, KSA. Science Journal of Public Health, 9(6), 180-189. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.11

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    ACS Style

    Najod Alshathri. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Infection Control Measures Among Healthcare Workers at King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital (KKESH) in Riyadh, KSA. Sci. J. Public Health 2021, 9(6), 180-189. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.11

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    AMA Style

    Najod Alshathri. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Infection Control Measures Among Healthcare Workers at King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital (KKESH) in Riyadh, KSA. Sci J Public Health. 2021;9(6):180-189. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.11,
      author = {Najod Alshathri},
      title = {Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Infection Control Measures Among Healthcare Workers at King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital (KKESH) in Riyadh, KSA},
      journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {9},
      number = {6},
      pages = {180-189},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20210906.11},
      abstract = {Background: Infections acquired in healthcare facilities have become an increasingly challenging issue worldwide. The prevention of infectious diseases is a critical issue since healthcare workers develop acquired infections while providing services to patients. However, infection prevention and control are challenging, especially in healthcare facilities. Thus, this study aimed to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices among healthcare workers in King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital (KKESH). Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was conducted at KKESH, total of 285 healthcare workers, including physicians, nurses, optometrists, radiographers, and ophthalmic assistants were investigated. A close-ended, self-administered questionnaire was used to assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward infection control prevention measures. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 20. Chi-squared was computed to identify associations between factors within the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of infection prevention. Results: The study showed that 81% of respondents had good knowledge, 82% had a positive attitude, and only 59% had safe infection prevention practices. Doctors were more knowledgeable than other staff, and nurses showed a high level of positive attitude and safe practices. There was a statistically significant correlation between age, occupation, education, and years of experience with infection prevention practices among healthcare providers (PConclusion: The findings of this study revealed that most healthcare workers had adequate knowledge and displayed a positive attitude, but practices toward infection control were not sufficient. Therefore, regular training, including educational programs, should be supported to maintain the highest level of practice.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    T1  - Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Infection Control Measures Among Healthcare Workers at King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital (KKESH) in Riyadh, KSA
    AU  - Najod Alshathri
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    PY  - 2021
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.11
    T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
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    AB  - Background: Infections acquired in healthcare facilities have become an increasingly challenging issue worldwide. The prevention of infectious diseases is a critical issue since healthcare workers develop acquired infections while providing services to patients. However, infection prevention and control are challenging, especially in healthcare facilities. Thus, this study aimed to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices among healthcare workers in King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital (KKESH). Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was conducted at KKESH, total of 285 healthcare workers, including physicians, nurses, optometrists, radiographers, and ophthalmic assistants were investigated. A close-ended, self-administered questionnaire was used to assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward infection control prevention measures. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 20. Chi-squared was computed to identify associations between factors within the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of infection prevention. Results: The study showed that 81% of respondents had good knowledge, 82% had a positive attitude, and only 59% had safe infection prevention practices. Doctors were more knowledgeable than other staff, and nurses showed a high level of positive attitude and safe practices. There was a statistically significant correlation between age, occupation, education, and years of experience with infection prevention practices among healthcare providers (PConclusion: The findings of this study revealed that most healthcare workers had adequate knowledge and displayed a positive attitude, but practices toward infection control were not sufficient. Therefore, regular training, including educational programs, should be supported to maintain the highest level of practice.
    VL  - 9
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Author Information
  • Department of Infection Control, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, KSA

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