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The State of Prison in Bangladesh: Disparities Between Law and Practices

Received: 7 March 2022     Accepted: 30 March 2022     Published: 26 April 2022
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Abstract

Correction of offender is a very emerging issue in current situation of Bangladesh. Crime rate increases day by day. Our criminal justice system has failed to control the increasing crime rate. They also have failed to proper reintegration of offenders into the society. Prison plays a vital role for correction of prisoners. The Prison is administered by the prison authority who follows some legal statutes. Prison condition, reformation and rehabilitation of prisoners and the disparities between law and practices in correctional system are also the highlighting point of the study. The study based on secondary sources including intellectual articles, books, report of different NGO’s and newspapers. Rights of prisoner are the most talked of topic not only in Bangladesh but also in the whole world. This paper describes existing rights of prisoners which is defined in various acts. The study has found, current prison condition is vulnerable for the reformation and rehabilitation of prisoners. Prisoners are abused in various ways by the prison authority. Without payment, prisoners don’t get their minimum access to the rights which are protected by the law. Prisoners are being treated selectively based on their socio- economic status or political involvement. As a result, the rate of recidivism increases day by day. In the civilized world, the justice system has to ensure the prisoners right.

Published in Science, Technology & Public Policy (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.stpp.20220601.13
Page(s) 23-28
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Prison, Prison Reformation, Prisoner’s Rehabilitation, Criminal Justice

References
[1] Abeysirigunawardana, J. (2013). Overcrowded prisons and practices and experience in relation to community-based alternatives to incarceration. Resource Material, 79.
[2] Ahmed, M. (1998). Local government fiscal reforms in Bangladesh: some issues and challenges. Centre for Urban Studies, Indian Institute of Public Administration, 30:1
[3] Ahuja, R. (1996). Sociological Criminology. New Age International Limited: New Delhi.
[4] Akhter, T. (2014). Women prisoners in Bangladesh: some sociological insights for reform.
[5] Bastic, M. &Townhead. (2008). Women in prison: a commentary on the UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners. Quaker United Nations Office (QUNO), Geneva.
[6] Begum, N. (2003). Bangladesh: The present situation, problems and solution in the legal system related to corruption control. Revue Internationale De Droit Penal, 74, 469- 478.
[7] Female prisoners and their social reintegration. (2007). UNODC.
[8] Gelsthorpe, L., Bottoms, A. & Rex, S. (2001). Community Penalties: Change and Challenges. Cullompton: Willan.
[9] Hlongwane, S. (2013, July 13). Prison culture leads to bigger problems. Investors Monthly. Retrieved January 16, 2015, from PrisoncultureleadstobiggerproblemsColumnistsBDlive.htm
[10] Human rights in Bangladesh 2005. (2006). Ain-O-Shalish Kendro.
[11] Islam, S. S. (2010, September 6). General condition of the prisons in Bangladesh. Retrieved January 16, 2015 from GeneralconditionoftheprisonsinBangladeshsomewhereinblog.net.html
[12] Kailash, S. (2008, May 17). Neglect of duty, poor bldg construction blamed for jailbreak. The Daily Star. Retrieved January 16, 2015 from DutyconstructionblamedforjailbreakDS.html
[13] Kanak, M. A. A. & Chowdhury, M. M. R. (2014). The present rights of prisoners in Bangladesh: disparity between law and practice. International Journal of Social Sciences, 20, 1.
[14] Karzon, S. H. R. (2008). Theoretical and Applied Criminology. Palal Prokashoni: Dhaka.
[15] Kashem, M. B. (1996). Jails in Bangladesh. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, 20, 1.
[16] Masson, C. (2013). International growth trends in prison privatization. The Sentencing Project: Washington, D. C.
[17] Pereira, F. (2004). Prison reform: incapable truth and immediate necessities. Journal of Law, 2, 1.
[18] Rakis, J. (2005). Improving the employment rates of ex-prisoners under parole. Federal Probation, 69 (1), 7-12.
[19] Siddique, A. (2009). Criminology and Penology. Eastern Book Company: lucknow.
[20] Singh, I. J. (1979). Indian prison: a sociological inquiry. Concept Publishing Company: Delhi, India.
[21] Travis, J., Solomon, A. L. & Waul, M. (2001). From prison to home: the dimensions and consequences of prisoner re-entry. Justice Policy Centre, Urban Institute. Washington, D. C.
[22] The social reintegration of ex- prisoners. (2011). QCEA.
[23] The International Convent on Civil and Political Rights, 1966.
[24] The Prison Act, 1894. The Prisoners Act, 1900.
[25] The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Nelufer Yesmen. (2022). The State of Prison in Bangladesh: Disparities Between Law and Practices. Science, Technology & Public Policy, 6(1), 23-28. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.stpp.20220601.13

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    ACS Style

    Nelufer Yesmen. The State of Prison in Bangladesh: Disparities Between Law and Practices. Sci. Technol. Public Policy 2022, 6(1), 23-28. doi: 10.11648/j.stpp.20220601.13

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    AMA Style

    Nelufer Yesmen. The State of Prison in Bangladesh: Disparities Between Law and Practices. Sci Technol Public Policy. 2022;6(1):23-28. doi: 10.11648/j.stpp.20220601.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.stpp.20220601.13,
      author = {Nelufer Yesmen},
      title = {The State of Prison in Bangladesh: Disparities Between Law and Practices},
      journal = {Science, Technology & Public Policy},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {23-28},
      doi = {10.11648/j.stpp.20220601.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.stpp.20220601.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.stpp.20220601.13},
      abstract = {Correction of offender is a very emerging issue in current situation of Bangladesh. Crime rate increases day by day. Our criminal justice system has failed to control the increasing crime rate. They also have failed to proper reintegration of offenders into the society. Prison plays a vital role for correction of prisoners. The Prison is administered by the prison authority who follows some legal statutes. Prison condition, reformation and rehabilitation of prisoners and the disparities between law and practices in correctional system are also the highlighting point of the study. The study based on secondary sources including intellectual articles, books, report of different NGO’s and newspapers. Rights of prisoner are the most talked of topic not only in Bangladesh but also in the whole world. This paper describes existing rights of prisoners which is defined in various acts. The study has found, current prison condition is vulnerable for the reformation and rehabilitation of prisoners. Prisoners are abused in various ways by the prison authority. Without payment, prisoners don’t get their minimum access to the rights which are protected by the law. Prisoners are being treated selectively based on their socio- economic status or political involvement. As a result, the rate of recidivism increases day by day. In the civilized world, the justice system has to ensure the prisoners right.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.stpp.20220601.13
    AB  - Correction of offender is a very emerging issue in current situation of Bangladesh. Crime rate increases day by day. Our criminal justice system has failed to control the increasing crime rate. They also have failed to proper reintegration of offenders into the society. Prison plays a vital role for correction of prisoners. The Prison is administered by the prison authority who follows some legal statutes. Prison condition, reformation and rehabilitation of prisoners and the disparities between law and practices in correctional system are also the highlighting point of the study. The study based on secondary sources including intellectual articles, books, report of different NGO’s and newspapers. Rights of prisoner are the most talked of topic not only in Bangladesh but also in the whole world. This paper describes existing rights of prisoners which is defined in various acts. The study has found, current prison condition is vulnerable for the reformation and rehabilitation of prisoners. Prisoners are abused in various ways by the prison authority. Without payment, prisoners don’t get their minimum access to the rights which are protected by the law. Prisoners are being treated selectively based on their socio- economic status or political involvement. As a result, the rate of recidivism increases day by day. In the civilized world, the justice system has to ensure the prisoners right.
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Author Information
  • Department of Criminology and Police Science, Faculty of Life Science, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Bangladesh

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