Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Mapping Solutions for Livestock Climate Challenges: Satellite Tech Innovations Steer Through Environmental Risks

Received: 16 October 2025     Accepted: 27 October 2025     Published: 9 December 2025
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Abstract

Livestock systems experience increased losses from heat stress, drought, floods, and climate-sensitive illnesses. Conventional, reactive management is ill-suited to the spatial-temporal complexity of these risks. This paper advocates for data-driven resilience as a unifying framework for climate risk management in livestock by integrating multimodal data (remote sensing, climate re-analyses, veterinary surveillance, supply-chain, and socio-economic indicators) with machine learning, causal inference, and decision optimization to support anticipatory action. We (i) consolidate the state-of-the-art; (ii) propose an open, modular reference architecture for end-to-end climate-risk analytics and early warning; (iii) sketch a transparent indicator taxonomy and composite risk index; and (iv) demonstrate a small, proof-of-concept simulation of how the pipeline triages heat-stress and vector-borne disease risk and optimizes low-cost interventions. For example, satellite data detecting a 15% decrease in forage availability during drought periods is used to predict livestock stress hotspots. The paper also addresses critical issues of governance, equity, and adoption pathways, emphasizing the need for inclusive decision-making and equitable access to data-driven tools. We outline validation protocols and reporting standards to ensure robustness and transparency in risk assessment and intervention planning. The article provides a constructive roadmap for researchers and policymakers to integrate data intelligence into policies and practices for the resilience of climate-smart livestock systems.

Published in Science, Technology & Public Policy (Volume 9, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.stpp.20250902.15
Page(s) 117-126
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Climate Resilience, Livestock, Early Warning, Machine Learning, Remote Sensing, Decision Support, Optimization, Low- and Middle-income countries (LMICs)

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Tua, U. R., Zakir, M. A. A., Ghosh, P. R. (2025). Mapping Solutions for Livestock Climate Challenges: Satellite Tech Innovations Steer Through Environmental Risks. Science, Technology & Public Policy, 9(2), 117-126. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.stpp.20250902.15

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    ACS Style

    Tua, U. R.; Zakir, M. A. A.; Ghosh, P. R. Mapping Solutions for Livestock Climate Challenges: Satellite Tech Innovations Steer Through Environmental Risks. Sci. Technol. Public Policy 2025, 9(2), 117-126. doi: 10.11648/j.stpp.20250902.15

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    AMA Style

    Tua UR, Zakir MAA, Ghosh PR. Mapping Solutions for Livestock Climate Challenges: Satellite Tech Innovations Steer Through Environmental Risks. Sci Technol Public Policy. 2025;9(2):117-126. doi: 10.11648/j.stpp.20250902.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.stpp.20250902.15,
      author = {Umme Rumana Tua and Mohammad Abdullah Al Zakir and Poly Rani Ghosh},
      title = {Mapping Solutions for Livestock Climate Challenges: Satellite Tech Innovations Steer Through Environmental Risks},
      journal = {Science, Technology & Public Policy},
      volume = {9},
      number = {2},
      pages = {117-126},
      doi = {10.11648/j.stpp.20250902.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.stpp.20250902.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.stpp.20250902.15},
      abstract = {Livestock systems experience increased losses from heat stress, drought, floods, and climate-sensitive illnesses. Conventional, reactive management is ill-suited to the spatial-temporal complexity of these risks. This paper advocates for data-driven resilience as a unifying framework for climate risk management in livestock by integrating multimodal data (remote sensing, climate re-analyses, veterinary surveillance, supply-chain, and socio-economic indicators) with machine learning, causal inference, and decision optimization to support anticipatory action. We (i) consolidate the state-of-the-art; (ii) propose an open, modular reference architecture for end-to-end climate-risk analytics and early warning; (iii) sketch a transparent indicator taxonomy and composite risk index; and (iv) demonstrate a small, proof-of-concept simulation of how the pipeline triages heat-stress and vector-borne disease risk and optimizes low-cost interventions. For example, satellite data detecting a 15% decrease in forage availability during drought periods is used to predict livestock stress hotspots. The paper also addresses critical issues of governance, equity, and adoption pathways, emphasizing the need for inclusive decision-making and equitable access to data-driven tools. We outline validation protocols and reporting standards to ensure robustness and transparency in risk assessment and intervention planning. The article provides a constructive roadmap for researchers and policymakers to integrate data intelligence into policies and practices for the resilience of climate-smart livestock systems.},
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Mapping Solutions for Livestock Climate Challenges: Satellite Tech Innovations Steer Through Environmental Risks
    AU  - Umme Rumana Tua
    AU  - Mohammad Abdullah Al Zakir
    AU  - Poly Rani Ghosh
    Y1  - 2025/12/09
    PY  - 2025
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.stpp.20250902.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.stpp.20250902.15
    T2  - Science, Technology & Public Policy
    JF  - Science, Technology & Public Policy
    JO  - Science, Technology & Public Policy
    SP  - 117
    EP  - 126
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-4621
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.stpp.20250902.15
    AB  - Livestock systems experience increased losses from heat stress, drought, floods, and climate-sensitive illnesses. Conventional, reactive management is ill-suited to the spatial-temporal complexity of these risks. This paper advocates for data-driven resilience as a unifying framework for climate risk management in livestock by integrating multimodal data (remote sensing, climate re-analyses, veterinary surveillance, supply-chain, and socio-economic indicators) with machine learning, causal inference, and decision optimization to support anticipatory action. We (i) consolidate the state-of-the-art; (ii) propose an open, modular reference architecture for end-to-end climate-risk analytics and early warning; (iii) sketch a transparent indicator taxonomy and composite risk index; and (iv) demonstrate a small, proof-of-concept simulation of how the pipeline triages heat-stress and vector-borne disease risk and optimizes low-cost interventions. For example, satellite data detecting a 15% decrease in forage availability during drought periods is used to predict livestock stress hotspots. The paper also addresses critical issues of governance, equity, and adoption pathways, emphasizing the need for inclusive decision-making and equitable access to data-driven tools. We outline validation protocols and reporting standards to ensure robustness and transparency in risk assessment and intervention planning. The article provides a constructive roadmap for researchers and policymakers to integrate data intelligence into policies and practices for the resilience of climate-smart livestock systems.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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