Methodology Article | | Peer-Reviewed

The Laser-drop-method: Making Microorganisms Visible Without a Microscope Using a Simple Laser Pointer

Received: 10 January 2026     Accepted: 29 January 2026     Published: 9 February 2026
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Abstract

In order to get students and the general public excited about physics and biology, you need experiments that are as simple and exciting as possible. They should be interesting but also inexpensive to promote interest in scientific experimentation. A drop of water acts like a magnifying glass, allowing you to see particles trapped inside it. All you need is a usual red or green laser pointer and a plastic syringe. Simply draw the water to be examined into the syringe and squeeze out a drop that just hangs from the tip of the syringe. By simply shining a laser beam through a drop of water hanging from the tip of the syringe, the particles are cast as magnified shadows on any wall (screen). This ‘laser drop method’ can be used to examine, view and measure microorganisms and green algae from ponds, pools and lakes. Even oral mucosa cells from the mouth and hairs can be magnified and made visible using the ‘laser drop method’. In addition, all zooplankton can be observed in the water droplets as very agile and free-swimming organisms. This method is very simple and a low-cost science activity, and is suitable for outdoor excursions, in lecture halls for students and in the classroom of higher grades as well as for demonstrations to the general public, as a tool of applied physics and biology. Home experimentation is also possible with the ‘laser drop method’.

Published in World Journal of Applied Physics (Volume 11, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.wjap.20261101.11
Page(s) 1-6
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2026. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Microscope, Magnification, Laser Pointer, Water Drop, Microorganisms, Biology

References
[1] Willey, J., Sandman, K., Wood, D. Prescott’s Microbiology. New York, NY: McGraw Hill; 2023, pp. 23-43.
[2] Tipler, P. A., Mosca, G., Physics for Scientists and Engineers. New York, NY: Macmillan Learning; 2020, pp. 1108-1109.
[3] Madigan, M. T., Bender, K. S., Buckley, D. H., Sattley, W. M., Stahl, D. A. Brock Biology of Microorganisms. Harlow, UK: Pearson Education Limited; 2022, pp. 643-645.
[4] Behera, S., Dash, S. R., Pradhan, B., Jena, M., Hembram, P. Cocoid green algae genus Coelastrum and some desmids from coastal region of Odisha, India. J. Indian bot. Soc. 2023, 103(3), 182-188.
[5] Howard-Till, R. A., Kar, U. P., Fabricius, A. S., Winey, M. Recent Advances in Ciliate Biology. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 2022, 38(1), 75-102.
[6] Retes-Pruneda, A. E., Silva-Briano, M., Rico-Martínez, R., Escoto-Moreno, J. A., Adabache-Ortíz, A. Rotifera, Cladocera and Copepoda species in six urban ponds of Aguascalientes, Mexico. Nauplius 2025, 33.
[7] Souid, A., Gammoudi, M., Saponi, F., El Cafsi, M., Todaro, M. A. First Investigation of the Marine Gastrotrich Fauna from the Waters of North Tunisia, with the Description of a New Species of Halichaetonotus (Gastrotricha, Chaetonotida). Diversity 2025; 17(1): 17.
[8] Todaro, M. A., Sibaja-Cordero, J. A., Segura-Bermúdez, O. A., Coto-Delgado, G., Goebel-Otárola, N., Barquero, J. D., Zotto, M. D. An Introduction to the Study of Gastrotricha, with a Taxonomic Key to Families and Genera of the Group. Diversity 2019, 11(7), 117.
[9] Boxshall, G. A., Defeye, D. Global diversity of copepods (Copepoda) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia 2008, 595(1), 195-207.
[10] Sarvala, J. The naupliar development of six species of freshwater harpacticoid Copepoda. Ann. Zool. Fennici 1977(3), 14, 135-161.
[11] Maegele, I., Rupp, S., Özbek, S., Guse, A., Hambleton, E. A., Holstein, T. W. A predatory gastrula leads to symbiosis-independent settlement in Aiptasia. PNAS 2023, 120(40), e2311872120.
[12] Thackeray, S. J. Zooplankton Diversity and Variation Among Lakes. In Encyclopedia of Inland Waters, Mehner, T, Tockner, K., Ed., Amsterdam, NL: Elsevier; 2022, pp. 52-66.
[13] Hickman, C. P., Keen, S. L., Eisenhour, D. J., Larson, A., l’Anson, H. Integrated Principles of Zoology, New York, NY: McGraw Hill; 2024, pp. 320-322.
[14] Arvidson, K., Grafström, R. C., Pemer, A. Scanning electron microscopy of oral mucosa in vivo and in vitro: a review. Scanning Microsc. 1988, 2(1), 385-396.
[15] Yang, W., Yu, Y., Ritchie, R. O., Meyers, M. A. On the Strength of Hair across Species. Matter 2020, 2(1), 136-149.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Korn-Mueller, A. (2026). The Laser-drop-method: Making Microorganisms Visible Without a Microscope Using a Simple Laser Pointer. World Journal of Applied Physics, 11(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjap.20261101.11

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    ACS Style

    Korn-Mueller, A. The Laser-drop-method: Making Microorganisms Visible Without a Microscope Using a Simple Laser Pointer. World J. Appl. Phys. 2026, 11(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.wjap.20261101.11

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    AMA Style

    Korn-Mueller A. The Laser-drop-method: Making Microorganisms Visible Without a Microscope Using a Simple Laser Pointer. World J Appl Phys. 2026;11(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.wjap.20261101.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.wjap.20261101.11,
      author = {Andreas Korn-Mueller},
      title = {The Laser-drop-method: Making Microorganisms Visible Without a Microscope Using a Simple Laser Pointer},
      journal = {World Journal of Applied Physics},
      volume = {11},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-6},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wjap.20261101.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjap.20261101.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjap.20261101.11},
      abstract = {In order to get students and the general public excited about physics and biology, you need experiments that are as simple and exciting as possible. They should be interesting but also inexpensive to promote interest in scientific experimentation. A drop of water acts like a magnifying glass, allowing you to see particles trapped inside it. All you need is a usual red or green laser pointer and a plastic syringe. Simply draw the water to be examined into the syringe and squeeze out a drop that just hangs from the tip of the syringe. By simply shining a laser beam through a drop of water hanging from the tip of the syringe, the particles are cast as magnified shadows on any wall (screen). This ‘laser drop method’ can be used to examine, view and measure microorganisms and green algae from ponds, pools and lakes. Even oral mucosa cells from the mouth and hairs can be magnified and made visible using the ‘laser drop method’. In addition, all zooplankton can be observed in the water droplets as very agile and free-swimming organisms. This method is very simple and a low-cost science activity, and is suitable for outdoor excursions, in lecture halls for students and in the classroom of higher grades as well as for demonstrations to the general public, as a tool of applied physics and biology. Home experimentation is also possible with the ‘laser drop method’.},
     year = {2026}
    }
    

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    JF  - World Journal of Applied Physics
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    AB  - In order to get students and the general public excited about physics and biology, you need experiments that are as simple and exciting as possible. They should be interesting but also inexpensive to promote interest in scientific experimentation. A drop of water acts like a magnifying glass, allowing you to see particles trapped inside it. All you need is a usual red or green laser pointer and a plastic syringe. Simply draw the water to be examined into the syringe and squeeze out a drop that just hangs from the tip of the syringe. By simply shining a laser beam through a drop of water hanging from the tip of the syringe, the particles are cast as magnified shadows on any wall (screen). This ‘laser drop method’ can be used to examine, view and measure microorganisms and green algae from ponds, pools and lakes. Even oral mucosa cells from the mouth and hairs can be magnified and made visible using the ‘laser drop method’. In addition, all zooplankton can be observed in the water droplets as very agile and free-swimming organisms. This method is very simple and a low-cost science activity, and is suitable for outdoor excursions, in lecture halls for students and in the classroom of higher grades as well as for demonstrations to the general public, as a tool of applied physics and biology. Home experimentation is also possible with the ‘laser drop method’.
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