Science Journal of Public Health

Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014

  • Assessment of Modern Contraceptive Practice and Associated Factors among Currently Married Women Age 15-49 Years in Farta District, South Gondar Zone, North West Ethiopia

    Tigabu Birhan Kassa, Getu Degu, Zelalem Birhanu

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
    Pages: 507-512
    Received: Oct. 01, 2014
    Accepted: Oct. 14, 2014
    Published: Oct. 30, 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.11
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    Abstract: Introduction: In Ethiopia contraceptive practice is one of the lowest when compared with many other countries. To prevent over growth of population, availability, usability of modern contraceptive method and identifying factors affecting practice of modern contraceptives should be given a priority. Due to this assessing modern contraceptive practic... Show More
  • Prevalence of Parasitism by Anisakis in a Sample of Fish Caught in Coastline of the Golfete of Coro, Venezuela

    Hector Bracho Espinoza

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
    Pages: 513-515
    Received: Aug. 06, 2014
    Accepted: Oct. 27, 2014
    Published: Oct. 30, 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.12
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    Abstract: To evaluate the risk of Anisakiasis in the population, a common zoonotic disease worldwide caused by ingestion of larvae (L3) of the nematode family anisakidae (Anisakis spp, Contracaecum spp, Pseudoterranova spp) present in raw fish or undercooked constitute a health risk that should not be underestimated; fish caught in the area Golfete of Coro,... Show More
  • Retrospective Analysis of Dentin Hypersensitivity Among Patients at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Rivers State Nigeria

    Braimoh Omoigberai Bashiru, Ukegheson Gabriel, Osagbemiro Babatope

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
    Pages: 516-519
    Received: Oct. 15, 2014
    Accepted: Oct. 27, 2014
    Published: Oct. 30, 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.13
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    Abstract: Background: Dentin hypersensitivity impact significantly on individual’s quality of life and can cause considerable concern for patients. The aim of the study was retrospectively to determine the prevalence of dentin hypersensitivity among patients attending the dental clinic at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. Subjects and method... Show More
  • Perceptions on Bulgarian Nursing and Midwifery of the Work-Related Requirements in Healthcare Management

    Boryana Levterova, Donka Dimitrova, Rositza Dimova, Angel Dzhambov

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
    Pages: 520-523
    Received: Oct. 08, 2014
    Accepted: Oct. 24, 2014
    Published: Oct. 30, 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.14
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    Abstract: Ethoprofiles development is important for the successful and effective management of human resources. In this study, we investigated how medical professionals’ perceived the work-related requirements and their need for healthcare management education. Materials and methods: Qualitative interview study (N = 15). Consenting on group profiles health c... Show More
  • Prediction of Physical Activity among Type-2 Diabetes Patients Attending Jimma University Specialized Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia: Application of Health Belief Model

    Abraham Tamirat, Lakew Abebe, Getachew Kirose

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
    Pages: 524-531
    Received: Oct. 14, 2014
    Accepted: Oct. 29, 2014
    Published: Oct. 30, 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.15
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    Abstract: Background: Physical activity is one of the most important fac¬tors for creating, maintaining and improving health of diabetes patients. It plays a key role in the management of type-2 diabetes control. Therefore the aim of this study was to investigate predictor of physical activity among type-2 diabetes patients based on Health Belief Model. Meth... Show More
  • Experience of Sexual Coercion and Associated Factors among Female Students of Ambo University in Ethiopia

    Tolesa Bekele, Wakgari Deressa

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
    Pages: 532-538
    Received: Oct. 22, 2014
    Accepted: Oct. 28, 2014
    Published: Oct. 30, 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.16
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    Abstract: Introduction: A growing body of evidence shows that sexual coercion is widespread among young women. Behavioral, lifestyle, and relationship factors have all been identified as risk factors that increase a women’s vulnerability to sexual coercion victimization. However, it remains unclear which risk factors most strongly increase young women’s vuln... Show More
  • Family Environment and Sexual Behaviours in Jimma Zone, South West Ethiopia

    Abebe Mamo Gebretsadik, Netsanet Fentahun Babbel

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
    Pages: 539-545
    Received: Oct. 13, 2014
    Accepted: Oct. 29, 2014
    Published: Nov. 10, 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.17
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    Abstract: Back ground: Youths have limited access to reproductive health services that focus on the special needs of adolescents and these youths are at high risk for risky sexual behaviors. Because of the complex nature of the problem, youth reproductive health strategies demand a multi-sector and integrated approach on risky sexual behavior. This paper exa... Show More
  • Malaria and Intestinal Parasite Infections and Co-Infections in Tach Gayint District, South Gondar Zone, Amhara Regional State 2010

    Mengstu Damtie Chanyalew, Mekdes Kondale Gurara

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
    Pages: 546-553
    Received: Aug. 31, 2014
    Accepted: Sep. 19, 2014
    Published: Nov. 10, 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.18
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    Abstract: To assess the level of intestinal parasite and malaria infection, a total of 806 consenting individuals were randomly selected from Tach Gayint District. The prevalence of malaria, intestinal protozoa and helminth infections and co-infections in the area were determined. The study was conducted in two seasons, November/December, 2008 (after the big... Show More
  • Assessment of Hygienic and Food Handling Practices among Street Food Vendors in Nakuru Town in Kenya

    Faith Muhonja, George Kobia Kimathi

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
    Pages: 554-559
    Received: Oct. 22, 2014
    Accepted: Oct. 31, 2014
    Published: Nov. 10, 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.19
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    Abstract: Withstanding the test of time, the precarious working condition; and the ministry of public health and sanitation not acknowledging their existence, street food vendors continue to feed more than 50% of the urban population. Whether illegally into the market system or not, the reality is that the unsuspecting public continue to put itself at risk b... Show More
  • Factors Associated with Visceral Leishmaniasis Infection in North Gondar Zone, Amhara Region, North West Ethiopia, Case Control Study

    Kindie Bantie, Fasil Tessema, Desalegn Massa, Yilkal Tafere

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
    Pages: 560-568
    Received: Oct. 22, 2014
    Accepted: Nov. 04, 2014
    Published: Nov. 10, 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.20
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    Abstract: Background: Leishmaniasis is becoming a major public health problem both in terms of geographical spread and incidence. Visceral leishmaniasis, the worst form among its clinical forms, is the second largest cause of parasite related death responsible for 500,000 new cases each year. No or few risk factor data is available in North Gondar zone on th... Show More
  • Studies on Prevalence, Co-Infection and Associated Risk Factors of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in Benue State, Nigeria

    Emmanuel Msugh Mbaawuaga, Christian Ukuoma Iroegbu, Anthony Chibuogwu Ike, Godwin Terver Aondohemba Jombo

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
    Pages: 569-576
    Received: Oct. 16, 2014
    Accepted: Oct. 31, 2014
    Published: Nov. 20, 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.21
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    Abstract: The Benue State of Nigeria is one of the regions in sub-Saharan Africa facing rising morbidity and mortality, among adult individuals, from HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases. This study was to determine the prevalence of HBV and HIV singly and concomitantly and to determine the influence of some risk factors on the spread of HBV and ... Show More
  • Predictors of Occupational Exposure to Neck and Shoulder Musculoskeletal Disorders among Sewing Machine Operators of Garment Industries in Ethiopia

    Ararso Tafese, Anisha Nega, Manay Kifle, Wakjira Kebede

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
    Pages: 577-583
    Received: Oct. 25, 2014
    Accepted: Nov. 06, 2014
    Published: Nov. 20, 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.22
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    Abstract: Background: Occupational health problems related to upper limp musculoskeletal disorders were the major issue among sewing machine operators of garment industries in Ethiopia. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and associated risk factors of work related neck and shoulder musculoskeletal disorders among sewing machine operators of g... Show More
  • The Comparison of Menarcheal Age with Familial Pattern and Body Mass Index

    Gulsen Meral, Ayşegul Uslu, Faruk Akcay, Emel Unsur, Semra Kayaoglu, Eylem Erzurumlu

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
    Pages: 584-588
    Received: Oct. 31, 2014
    Accepted: Nov. 06, 2014
    Published: Nov. 20, 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.23
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    Abstract: Aim: Investigating the menarcheal age and the factors affecting the menarcheal age in girls living in Kagıthane region. Methods: After the ethical approval was obtained, the survey –I was conducted among 500 girls aged 9-18 who were admitted to Kagıthane State Hospital for various illnesses. NCSS (Number Cruncher Statistical System) 2007&PASS (Pow... Show More
  • Short Birth Intervals Less than 2 Years Double Under-One Mortality in Ethiopia: Evidence from a Meta- Analysis

    Abel Fekadu Dadi

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
    Pages: 589-595
    Received: Oct. 14, 2014
    Accepted: Nov. 06, 2014
    Published: Nov. 20, 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.24
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    Abstract: Introduction: Even though Ethiopia has been celebrating the achievements of MDG 4, still one in every 17 Ethiopian children dies before their first birthday. This is the biggest of the African regional average. Short birth interval has been inconsistently reported as a risk factor by limited and independent studies in Ethiopia. Therefore, the purpo... Show More
  • Patient Satisfaction on Admission in Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Nigeria

    Modebe A. I., Azuike E. C., Ucheagwa C. M., Azuike E. D., Obi D. C., Epundu U. U., Chikezie N. I., Ebulue C. C., Aniagboso C. C.

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
    Pages: 596-600
    Received: Oct. 08, 2014
    Accepted: Nov. 15, 2014
    Published: Nov. 18, 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.25
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    Abstract: Background: Patient’s satisfaction measures the extent of patient expectation that was met during his or her stay in the hospital. It can be defined as inpatients personal evaluation of health care services and providers while on admission. Objective: To ascertain the level of patients’ satisfaction on admission in Nnamdi Azikiwe University Hospita... Show More
  • Relationship between Body Mass Index and Bone Mineral Density in Saudi Women Above 40 Years with Vitamin D Deficiency

    Anitha Oommen, Ibrahim Hassan AlZahrani, Allahrakhyo S. Shoro, Jamal Alruwaili, Braa Aboalseel

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
    Pages: 601-604
    Received: Nov. 16, 2014
    Accepted: Nov. 18, 2014
    Published: Nov. 21, 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.26
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    Abstract: Low body mass index (BMI) causing low bone mineral density (BMD) has been reported in several articles. There are also contradictory data available which shows that obesity is associated with low bone mass. Vitamin D deficiency is a very common problem in Saudi women due to their lifestyle and culture. The present study was conducted to find out th... Show More
  • Role of Physical Activity among Geriatric Patient in Their Quality of Life

    Martha Ornelas Contreras, Verónica Benavides Pando, Juan Francisco Aguirre Chávez, Judith Margarita Rodríguez-Villalobos, Francisco Muñoz Beltrán

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
    Pages: 605-609
    Received: Oct. 27, 2014
    Accepted: Nov. 07, 2014
    Published: Nov. 24, 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.27
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    Abstract: We designed and implemented a program of physical activation, which directly emphasizes the recovery of motor independence and indirectly in the increased activity of group interaction such that allows elderly inmates improve their ability to perform activities of daily living and reduce the burden on their caregivers. 30 People were randomly selec... Show More
  • Employment Status and Health Care Utilization in a Context of Economic Recession: Results of a Population Based Survey in East Central Sweden

    Gloria Macassa, Anne-Sofie Hiswåls, Nader Ahmadi, Johana Alfredsson, Joaquim Soares, Mindaugas Stankunas

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
    Pages: 610-616
    Received: Nov. 17, 2014
    Accepted: Nov. 21, 2014
    Published: Nov. 24, 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.28
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    Abstract: Introduction: The most recent economic recession left many people outside the labour market world-wide, causing widespread poverty and social exclusion. Gävleborg County in East Central Sweden experienced massive layoffs caused by closure of various industries. Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate differences in health-care use... Show More
  • Utilization of Essential Immunization Services among Children under Five Years Old in Kacheliba Division, Pokot County, Kenya

    Koskei Alfred, Simiyu Tabu, Paul Kisia Malalu, Irene Marete, Robert Too, Koskei K. Peter, Constance Tenge

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
    Pages: 617-623
    Received: Oct. 21, 2014
    Accepted: Nov. 07, 2014
    Published: Nov. 27, 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.29
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    Abstract: Background: Immunization contributes significantly to the achievement of millennium development goal number 4 and is one of the eight elements of primary health care. Effective utilization of immunization services is associated with improved child health outcomes. WHO targets immunization coverage of 90% for urban areas and 80% for rural areas. Mos... Show More
  • Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Osteoporosis among Primary Health Care Physicians in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

    Mohammed Yehia Saeedi, Fahd Al-Amri, Ashry Mohamed, Ahmed Khair Ibrahim

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
    Pages: 624-630
    Received: Nov. 03, 2014
    Accepted: Nov. 13, 2014
    Published: Nov. 27, 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.30
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    Abstract: Background: It is generally believed that osteoporosis is the most common metabolic disease affecting bone worldwide and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is not an exception. Awareness among physicians is essential for early detection and timely treatment and hence fractures prevention. Aim: We aimed to assess knowledge, attitude and practices for osteo... Show More
  • Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania

    Melina Mgongo, Tamara Hussein Hashim, Jacqueline Gilbert Uriyo, Damian Jeremia Damian, Babill Stray-Pedersen, Sia Emmanuel Msuya

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
    Pages: 631-635
    Received: Dec. 12, 2014
    Accepted: Dec. 17, 2014
    Published: Jan. 04, 2015
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.31
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    Abstract: Background: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) practice is safe and simple intervention in improving child health and growth. However the practice of EBF is still low especially in developing countries. Objective: The objective of this paper is to assess the factors associated with EBF among women with infants’ aged 0-5 months in Kilimanjaro region. Met... Show More
  • Maternal Perception and Care-Seeking Patterns for Childhood Febrile Illnesses in Rural Communities of Osun State, South-Western Nigeria

    Adedire Elizabeth B., Asekun-Olarinmoye Esther O., Fawole O.

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
    Pages: 636-643
    Received: Dec. 15, 2014
    Accepted: Dec. 27, 2014
    Published: Jan. 04, 2015
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.32
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    Abstract: Introduction: Febrile illnesses have been known to have considerable impact on childhood morbidity and mortality. Mothers are primary caregivers and are usually first to recognize illness in their children. Appropriate care-seeking behaviour of mothers could prevent significant number of child deaths and complications due to childhood illness. Obje... Show More
  • Perception of Young Athletes and Non-Athletes about their Body Image

    Juan Francisco Aguirre Chavez, Humberto Blanco Vega, Judith Margarita Rodriguez Villalobos, Gerardo Joel Arredondo Martell, Jose Rene Blanco Ornelas

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
    Pages: 644-647
    Received: Dec. 09, 2014
    Accepted: Dec. 29, 2014
    Published: Jan. 06, 2015
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.33
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    Abstract: The main goal of this research consisted on determining the present, ideal and social body perception and body unconformity differences and similarities between young people who frequently practice a sport with the ones who don’t. The total sample was 356 male high school students, with an average age of 15.29 years old (SD=1.42); 176 of them pract... Show More
  • A Gender Study on College Students’ Self-Efficacy in Health Care Behavior

    Francisco Muñoz Beltrán, Alejandro Chávez Guerrero, María Del Carmen Zueck Enríquez, Juan Francisco Aguirre Chávez, Francisco Javier Flores Rico

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
    Pages: 648-652
    Received: Dec. 09, 2014
    Accepted: Jan. 05, 2015
    Published: Jan. 14, 2015
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.34
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    Abstract: The purpose of the present gender study is to compare college students’ self-efficacy profiles in health care behavior. The overall sample consisted of 1,995 subjects: 862 women and 1,133 men. All subjects were freshman students enrolled in The Autonomous University of Chihuahua. The average age was 18.18 years (SD=0.68). A quantitative methodology... Show More
  • Knowledge, Attitude and Practice among Rural Mothers about Home-Related Injuries in a Rural Area in El-Minia Governorate, Egypt

    Emad Girgis Kamel, Shimaa Anwer Emam, Eman Sameh Mohammed

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
    Pages: 653-659
    Received: Dec. 26, 2014
    Accepted: Jan. 10, 2015
    Published: Jan. 23, 2015
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.35
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    Abstract: Background: unintentional injury remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children worldwide. Objectives: to measure the incidence and types of home injuries affecting rural children aged up to 12 years and to assess their mother's knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) about the first aids. Methods: this cross-sectional descrip... Show More