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Evaluation of Health Related Quality of Life in Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy
Abdelrahim Saad Shoulah,
Mahmoud Ali Saleh,
Shereen Mohamed Abdelwahab,
Mona Ahmad Elawady,
Eman Fadel Elsheikh
Issue:
Volume 5, Issue 5-1, October 2017
Pages:
1-7
Received:
11 January 2017
Accepted:
18 January 2017
Published:
14 February 2017
DOI:
10.11648/j.sjph.s.2017050501.11
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Abstract: Background: Cancer is considered as the second leading cause of death worldwide. Objectives: To evaluate health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among cancer patients receiving chemotherapy and to identify the most important determinants that affect them. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 190 cancer patients who have been received chemotherapy at the day care clinics in Nasser Institute Cancer Center (NICC). To address our subject, we analyzed HRQOL, as measured by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General questionnaire (FACT-G), Arabic Version 4, and depicted the complex relations among physical, psychological, social, and cultural factors. Results: From cancer patients (190) [aged from 23 to 81 years (50.63±11.79)] 153 patients (80.53%) were females. FACT-G total score ranged from 21.2 to 87 (63.24±12.74) which is considered relatively poor (the physical and functional domains were more affected). HRQOL of the study group was not affected by gender, employment status, education level, smoking habits or marital status while it was negatively correlated with age, time since diagnosis of cancer, and disease stage. Patients’ HRQOL shown to be affected by the presence of many variables like low-performance status as evaluated by Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale, associated comorbidities, exposure to radiotherapy, history of surgery, and absence of menstrual status in female patients. A positive correlation was found between HRQOL and higher body mass index (BMI), and it was observed that the HRQOL of patients with higher perceived financial status was better. Conclusion: The HRQOL of cancer patients tended to be lower than the norms of the healthy people. Preplanned health programs should be designed to support early disease diagnosis, optimizing treatment choices, controlling of associated comorbidities, improving patients’ performance status as well as working on improving health insurance coverage.
Abstract: Background: Cancer is considered as the second leading cause of death worldwide. Objectives: To evaluate health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among cancer patients receiving chemotherapy and to identify the most important determinants that affect them. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 190 cancer patients who have been received chemoth...
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Neglected Growth Retardation in Children Aged 6-59 Months in Developing Countries: Case of a Sub-neighborhood of Abidjan Cocody – Angré (Ivory Coast)
Egnon K. V. Kouakou,
Siaky M. Kamara,
Zannou-Tchoko V.,
Alassane Meite,
Kouamé G. M. Bouafou,
Niaba K. Valérie,
Kacou J. M. Djetouan,
Séraphin Kati-Coulibaly
Issue:
Volume 5, Issue 5-1, October 2017
Pages:
8-12
Received:
20 March 2017
Accepted:
21 March 2017
Published:
5 April 2017
DOI:
10.11648/j.sjph.s.2017050501.12
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Abstract: The aim of this work is to evaluate the growth retardation observed on children from 6 to 59 months in a suburb of Abidjan Cocody Angré. To this end, a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study was conducted at the community-based health facility in Abidjan (Cocody-Angré) over a three-month period (August to October 2016). In the course of this study, 958 children and mothers / accompanying persons were consulted. Of these children, 58 were suffering from retardation growth. Data were collected during the study period through the availability of structure staff, the use of growth curve tables and exchanges with selected mothers using individual questionnaires. These anthropometric data have been determined and compared with international ones. This study found that the age group of 12-23 months was more affected (41%) by stunting, most of whom had a low birth weight (57%) and belonged to a family where siblings exceeded more than 3 children (95%). Moreover, these results should be complemented by further studies to better define the scope of actions to effectively combat malnutrition in children in the CocodyAngré health area in Ivory Coast.
Abstract: The aim of this work is to evaluate the growth retardation observed on children from 6 to 59 months in a suburb of Abidjan Cocody Angré. To this end, a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study was conducted at the community-based health facility in Abidjan (Cocody-Angré) over a three-month period (August to October 2016). In the course of ...
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A Body Shape Index Versus Body Mass Index in the Assessment of Nutritional Status Among Egyptian Primary School Children Infected with Intestinal Helminthiasis
Mona El-Awady,
Neveen Abed
Issue:
Volume 5, Issue 5-1, October 2017
Pages:
13-18
Received:
21 January 2017
Accepted:
25 January 2017
Published:
4 August 2017
DOI:
10.11648/j.sjph.s.2017050501.13
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Abstract: Background: School-age children are more predisposed and vulnerable to helminths infections which adversely affect their nutritional status. The A Body Shape Index (ABSI) has been developed as possible improved alternatives to BMI and WC in the assessment of nutritional status. Objectives: To detect the prevalence of helminths infections among school children and to assess nutritional status using ABSI and BMI parameters for them. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was carried out. A total of 500 primary school children (age: 6-12 years) from two randomly selected rural and urban schools were enrolled in the study. One fecal sample was collected from each participant after their exposure to interview and anthropometric measurement. The coprological diagnosis was performed by three different methods; direct simple smear, simple precipitation and Kat-Katz techniques. Results: The overall prevalence of intestinal parasites was 25.8%. Enterobius vermicularis, Hymenolepis nana then hookworm infection (39.5%, 38% then 22.5%) Infection was significantly associated with lower age, females, rural schools and among low social classes than others. There was a significant impairment of the anthropometric measures, especially weight, height and body mass index among infected children. ABSI showed higher AUC than BMI. Conclusions: School health programs should provide regular inspection, supervised school meals and health education.
Abstract: Background: School-age children are more predisposed and vulnerable to helminths infections which adversely affect their nutritional status. The A Body Shape Index (ABSI) has been developed as possible improved alternatives to BMI and WC in the assessment of nutritional status. Objectives: To detect the prevalence of helminths infections among scho...
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Organization and Effectiveness of Breast-Feeding Information in Prenatal Consultation Services in Two General Hospitals, Abidjan, Ivory Coast
Coulibaly Amed,
Aké-Tano Sassor Odile Purifine,
Traoré Youssouf,
Egnon Vivien Kouakou,
N’cho Simplice Dagnan
Issue:
Volume 5, Issue 5-1, October 2017
Pages:
19-25
Received:
10 August 2017
Accepted:
16 August 2017
Published:
25 August 2017
DOI:
10.11648/j.sjph.s.2017050501.14
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Abstract: In Côte d'Ivoire, women's inadequate knowledge of breastfeeding significantly hampers the good process of the practice. Prenatal consultations are meant to constitute a major resource for the acquisition of reliable information on breastfeeding. This study aimed at assessing the organization and effectiveness of prenatal breastfeeding information. Based on a descriptive and analytical study, it aimed at making an evaluation over a period of two months. A whole of 310 women and 42 health personnel took part of the study. The data collected concerned the availability of resources, the practical organization of information to breastfeeding, knowledge and practices, using individual questionnaires and observation grids. This survey allowed to register a low availability of material, documentary and trained staff about breastfeeding in hospitals. The practical organization of the information was marked by inadequate monitoring and evaluation of activities as well as a low level of knowledge attitudes and practices of staff on breastfeeding. Only 35.81% of the women received information on breastfeeding, including more than 50% on breastmilk substitutes in a group session. Women's knowledge about breastfeeding was low and just a few of them, noticeably 34.84% opted for exclusive breastfeeding. The performance score of women's information effectiveness on prenatal breastfeeding was 34.39% which was importantly under the required rate of 75%.The organizational deficit and ineffectiveness of prenatal breastfeeding information in the two general hospitals of Abidjan are a hindrance to the promotion and support of breastfeeding. Thus, more political and health authorities involvement is needed.
Abstract: In Côte d'Ivoire, women's inadequate knowledge of breastfeeding significantly hampers the good process of the practice. Prenatal consultations are meant to constitute a major resource for the acquisition of reliable information on breastfeeding. This study aimed at assessing the organization and effectiveness of prenatal breastfeeding information. ...
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Socio-Economic Factors and Growth Ratardation in a Sub-Quarter of Abidjan Cocody Angré (Ivory Coast)
Egnon K. V. Kouakou,
Siaky Kamara,
Zannou-Tchoko V.,
Kouakou Firmin Kouassi,
Kouamé G. M Bouafou,
Coulibaly Amed,
Cisse-Camara Massara,
Alassane Meite,
Yoro Blé Marcel,
Kacou JM Djetouan,
Bruno K. Koko,
Niaba K. Valéry,
Séraphin Kati-Coulibaly
Issue:
Volume 5, Issue 5-1, October 2017
Pages:
26-29
Received:
2 August 2017
Accepted:
3 August 2017
Published:
25 August 2017
DOI:
10.11648/j.sjph.s.2017050501.15
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Abstract: The aim of this work is to study the socio-economic factors in relation to the stunted growth in children from 6 to 59 months in a suburb of Abidjan Cocody Angré. To this end, a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study was conducted at the community-based health facility in Abidjan (Cocody-Angré) over a period of three months (August to October 2016). In the course of this study, 958 children and mothers / accompanying persons were consulted. Of these children, 58 were stunted. This study found that 53% of children with stunting had mothers aged between 20 and 29 years. Similarly, mothers whose income were comprised between 3 USD and 6 USD registered 67% of growth retardation. Data were collected during the study period through the availability of structure staff, the use of growth curve tables and exchanges with selected mothers using individual questionnaires. These anthropometric data have been determined and compared with international ones. These results should be supplemented by further studies to better define the scope of actions to effectively fight malnutrition among children in the Cocody Angré health area in Côte d'Ivoire.
Abstract: The aim of this work is to study the socio-economic factors in relation to the stunted growth in children from 6 to 59 months in a suburb of Abidjan Cocody Angré. To this end, a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study was conducted at the community-based health facility in Abidjan (Cocody-Angré) over a period of three months (August to Oc...
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Magnitude and Treatment Outcome of Severe Acute Malnutrition of 6-59 Months Children in Raya Alamata Woreda, Tigray Region, Ethiopia from 2011-2015
Zerihun Degebasa,
Taklu Marama,
Alefech Addisu
Issue:
Volume 5, Issue 5-1, October 2017
Pages:
30-37
Received:
25 October 2017
Accepted:
29 October 2017
Published:
24 November 2017
DOI:
10.11648/j.sjph.s.2017050501.16
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Abstract: Background: Globally, 4% death burden and 25 to 35 million attribute to severe acute malnutrition. One million death burden and 13 million attributable to severe acute malnutrition in sub Saharan Africa whereas 3% was severe wasting in Ethiopia. Objective: To describe the magnitude and treatment outcome of severe acute malnutrition of aged 6-59 months children in Raya Alamata woreda, southern zone of Tigray Region from 2011 to 2015. Methods: Retrospective record review of five years (2011-2015) aged 6-59 months old children of severe acute malnutrition data was conducted in Raya Alamata woreda which is found in southern zone of Tigray Region. Malnutrition extraction form tool was used to extract data from records and data was analyzed pertaining with variables time, place and person by Microsoft excel of 2010. Result: During the study period, 2009 total admissions of severe acute malnutrition cases identified. Two deaths with a case fatality rate of 0.26% were reported from Outpatient therapeutic program and Establishing center. About 1856 (92.4%) of the total Severe acute malnutrition cases were new admissions. Incidence rate of new admission with the magnitude of 39 cases per 1000 population per year in 2011 and decreased from 41 in 2012 to 17 cases per1000 population per year in 2015. Of new admission of severe acute malnutrition, 10.2% cases admitted by edema in 2011. Age- specific cure rate of 6-59 months decreased 91.3% in 2011 to 90.2% in 2015 and defaulter rate decreased from 10.3% in 2011 to 0% in 2015 with non-responder 3.4% in 2011 to 0% in 2015. Conclusion: Death rate was almost Zero except fatality rate in 2013 which is 0.26%. Therapeutic feeding program admissions were increased from 2011 to 2012 and decreased to 2015. The case management of severe acute malnutrition and community based Nutrition program should be strengthened.
Abstract: Background: Globally, 4% death burden and 25 to 35 million attribute to severe acute malnutrition. One million death burden and 13 million attributable to severe acute malnutrition in sub Saharan Africa whereas 3% was severe wasting in Ethiopia. Objective: To describe the magnitude and treatment outcome of severe acute malnutrition of aged 6-59 mon...
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