Science Journal of Public Health

Volume 4, Issue 3, May 2016

  • Effect of Superfine Grinding on the Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities of Mulberry Leaves

    Edwin H. Mena, Tao Liu, Xianyan Liao, Tosin M. Olajide, Junyi Huang

    Issue: Volume 4, Issue 3, May 2016
    Pages: 138-146
    Received: Mar. 09, 2016
    Accepted: Mar. 18, 2016
    Published: Apr. 12, 2016
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    Abstract: In this study, two species of mulberry leaves were used as materials and four different size powders (about 20-115 µm, 15-20 µm, 10-15 µm and ... Show More
  • Physical Activity Levels at Work and Leisure Among Kindergarten Workers

    Pål Lagestad, Karin Kippe

    Issue: Volume 4, Issue 3, May 2016
    Pages: 147-154
    Received: Feb. 01, 2016
    Accepted: Apr. 01, 2016
    Published: Apr. 25, 2016
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    Abstract: Background: The low percentage of adults fulfilling the health recommendations standard of physical activity in Norway and in countries all over the world, is a major concern. The study examine how physical activity during work hours contributes to physical activity among kindergarten workers, and how these workers estimate their physical activity ... Show More
  • Determinants of Full Child Immunization; Evidence from Ethiopia

    Amanuel Disassa Abshoko

    Issue: Volume 4, Issue 3, May 2016
    Pages: 155-164
    Received: Feb. 15, 2016
    Accepted: Feb. 26, 2016
    Published: Apr. 26, 2016
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    Abstract: Background: Immunization is one of the main health interventions to prevent childhood morbidity and mortality. The health of under 5 children has been a major problem in developing countries like Ethiopia. Immunization will become more effective if the child receive the full course of recommended immunization doses. Objective: The main objective of... Show More
  • Non-market Factors Affecting Price Volatility of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Governance Mechanisms to Address Them

    Shen Yuan, Shen Jun-long, Zhang Hai-bo, Yuan Pan

    Issue: Volume 4, Issue 3, May 2016
    Pages: 183-190
    Received: May 03, 2016
    Accepted:
    Published: May 04, 2016
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    Abstract: In recent years, prices of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) resources have undergone abnormal fluctuations due to intense volatility. It is believed that there are special reasons behind these fluctuations. The prices of TCM resources should be set with regard to market equilibrium. A survey of nearly 15 years’ worth of data shows that non-market... Show More
  • Unhealthy Habits of Rural Children in Fayoum Governorate, Egypt

    Safaa Khamis Hassan, Wafaa Yousif Abdel Wahed

    Issue: Volume 4, Issue 3, May 2016
    Pages: 207-213
    Received: Apr. 01, 2016
    Accepted: Apr. 11, 2016
    Published: May 13, 2016
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    Abstract: Background: There is enough evidence that convenient nutrition in childhood is important for healthy development as well as for the prevention of several chronic morbidities later in life. Yet, many children consume diets that are not consistent with dietary guidelines. We aimed to describe unhealthy habits of rural children living in one of the po... Show More
  • Prevalence of Tuberculosis and Rifampicin Resistance Among Patients Seeking Medical Care in Nasarawa State, North Central Nigeria

    Egbe Kingsley, Ike Anthony C., Aleruchi Chuku

    Issue: Volume 4, Issue 3, May 2016
    Pages: 214-218
    Received: Apr. 18, 2016
    Accepted: Apr. 25, 2016
    Published: May 13, 2016
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    Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis remains a clinical and public health challenge in Nigeria. This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of M. tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance in patients from five selected health facilities in Nasarawa State, Nigeria. The HIV serostatus and the CD4+ count of seropositive indi... Show More
  • Breast Cancer Screening: An Assessment of Awareness, Attitude and Practice among Female Clients Utilizing Breast Imaging Services in South-Western Nigeria

    Olufunso Simisola Aduayi, Victor Adovi Aduayi, Caleb Adegbenro

    Issue: Volume 4, Issue 3, May 2016
    Pages: 219-223
    Received: Apr. 22, 2016
    Accepted: May 03, 2016
    Published: May 13, 2016
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    Abstract: Breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer deaths among women in many parts of the world and screening practices play a vital role in its prevention and early detection. This study sought to assess the level of awareness, determine the attitude and document breast cancer screening practices among respondents. A cross-sectional descriptive survey of... Show More
  • Prevalence of Asymptomatic Infection by Treponema pallidum in Pregnants of the Baixada Fluminense Region, Province of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Ana Carolina Torres, Antonio Neres Norberg, Fabiano Guerra Sanches, Jose Tadeu Madeira-Oliveira, Alex Nagem Machado, Paulo Cesar Ribeiro, Nicolau Maues Serra-Freire

    Issue: Volume 4, Issue 3, May 2016
    Pages: 224-228
    Received: Apr. 18, 2016
    Accepted: Apr. 27, 2016
    Published: May 14, 2016
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    Abstract: Syphilis is an infectious disease with worldwide distribution caused by Treponema pallidum, and has great clinical importance when the pathogenesis is in pregnant women. The congenital disease is the result of the infection by vertical transmission of the Treponema to the fetus and can be the cause of high morbidity of the concepts during intrauter... Show More
  • Study on the Causes and Governance Path of Blood Supply Shortage in China Mainland

    Feng Weiping, Lin Xiaojuan

    Issue: Volume 4, Issue 3, May 2016
    Pages: 229-234
    Received: May 16, 2016
    Accepted:
    Published: May 19, 2016
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    Abstract: In the past five years, the situation of blood supply shortage in China mainland was increasingly grim. The occurrence of blood supply shortage has inevitable objective reasons, but more are subjective reasons that can be avoided originally. The purpose of this paper is that through the analysis of the subjective reasons for the formation of blood ... Show More
  • Discussion on the Use of Chinese Medicine and Institutional Innovation in Community Health Management

    Shen Jun-long, Wang-qi, Zhang-yan, Ma Hong-yao

    Issue: Volume 4, Issue 3, May 2016
    Pages: 235-240
    Received: May 22, 2016
    Accepted:
    Published: May 23, 2016
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    Abstract: The eighth session of the Third Plenary put forth that social reform and innovation, institutional innovation and social governance, and community health management are an important part of social governance. With characteristics such as simple and inexpensive testing, and the service features and advantages of chronic disease prevention and contro... Show More
  • Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Community on Traditional Medicine in Jara Town, Bale Zone South East Ethiopia

    Ahmed Yasin Mohammed, Muhammedawel Kasso, Ashebir Demeke

    Issue: Volume 4, Issue 3, May 2016
    Pages: 241-246
    Received: Apr. 28, 2015
    Accepted: Dec. 10, 2015
    Published: May 26, 2016
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    Abstract: Traditional medicine is an ancient medical practice that is still widely used in prevention and treatment of various health problems for majority of global population particularly in rural developing countries like Ethiopia. The aim of this study is to assess knowledge, attitude and practice of the community on tradition medicine in Jara town. A co... Show More
  • Gingivitis and Associated Factors Among Children in Boxes Toddlers in Senegal

    Daouda Cisse, Aida Kanouté, Massamba Diouf, Sylvie Azogui-Levy, Boubacar S. Dankoko, Astou Mbengue Niang, Mbathio Diop, Cheikh M. Mbacké Lo, Daouda Faye

    Issue: Volume 4, Issue 3, May 2016
    Pages: 259-264
    Received: Apr. 29, 2016
    Accepted: May 10, 2016
    Published: May 26, 2016
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    Abstract: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of gingivitis and the factors associated in boxes toddlers among 3-6 year-old preschool children in 3 regions in Senegal. This was a descriptive and cross sectional study covering 984 preschool children aged 3 to 6 years and attending boxes toddlers in the regions of Dakar (urban area), Saint-Lo... Show More
  • Maternal Sensitive Determinants of Nutritional Status Among Children Below Five Years in Obunga Slums

    David Omondi Okeyo, Peter Kirabira

    Issue: Volume 4, Issue 3, May 2016
    Pages: 265-270
    Received: May 01, 2016
    Accepted: May 11, 2016
    Published: May 27, 2016
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    Abstract: Malnutrition remains a major proxy determinant of child mortality common among under five children and account for about one-third of malnourished cases worldwide. This chronic condition is a severe public health problem in sub-Saharan Africa that requires continuous critical attention. This study explored maternal sensitive factors that are import... Show More