| Peer-Reviewed

Elastic Stress Analysis of St 37 and St 70 Steels with Finite Element Method

Received: 11 October 2019    Accepted: 22 October 2019    Published: 4 November 2019
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The basic logic in the finite element method is to simplify and solve a complex problem. In this method, the solution region is divided into a plurality of simple, small, connected, sub-regions called finite elements. In other words, the problem which is divided into parts connected by a plurality of joint points can be easily solved. St 37 and St 70 steels are materials used in the manufacturing of general building materials, produced by processing the hot-formed steel further through a cold drawing process. Ansys; is a computer aided engineering program where analysis and simulations can be performed in computer aided engineering studies. It enables effective studies in different disciplines such as mechanics, structural analysis, computational fluid dynamics and heat transfer. The finite element method, which enables the solution of complex engineering problems with controllable parts by simplifying, is a common and useful solution method used in many engineering applications. St and St 70 steels are modeled as three-dimensional I-beams 3 mm in thickness in Ansys program package in accordance with the finite element method. Finite element method helps simplifying complex engineering problems and solving them with controllable parts. Elastic stress analyses were performed in X, Y, Z axes by stabilizing the right and left supports of steel beams and applying a pressure of 100 MPa on the top flanges. It was observed in Ansys simulation analyses that elastic stress effect was higher in St 37 steel compared to St 70 steel.

Published in International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 8, Issue 6)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Materials Science and Engineering Model Designs

DOI 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20190806.12
Page(s) 103-108
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

St 37-St70, Ansys, Elastic Stress, Finite Element Method

References
[1] Bebon International co., ltd., http://www.steel-plate-sheet.com/Steel-plate/DIN/St372.html. (30 May 2019).
[2] Join- Win Steel, http://www.steel-jw.com/DINEN/ST702-structure-steel-with-competitive-price.html. (30 May 2019).
[3] Simscale, https://www.simscale.com/blog/2016/10/what-is-finite-element-method/. (29 May 2019).
[4] ABAQUS Inc., Abaqus. (6. 13)., (2013). Finite Element Analysis Pawtucket. Computer-aided engineering, USA.
[5] A. D. Martins, PB. Dinis, D. Camotim and P. Providencia, “On the relevance of local-distortional interaction effects in the behavior and design of cold-formed steel columns”, In: Structural stability research council annual stability conference, Structural Stability Research Council (SSRC); Toronto, On, Canada, 2014, pp. 402-45.
[6] P. B. Dinis, B. Young and D. Camotim, “Local-distortional interaction in cold-formed steel rack-section columns,” Thin-Wall Struct, 2014, 81, pp. 185-194.
[7] CH. Pham and GJ. Hancock, “Numerical simulation of high strength cold-formed purlins in combined bending and shear,” Research report, University of Sydney, Department of Civil Engineering, 2009, 904, pp. 1-53.
[8] DCY. Yap and GJ. Hancock, “Post-buckling in the distortional mode and buckling mode interaction of cold-formed thin-walled sections with edge stiffeners,” In: 18th International specialty conference on cold-formed steel structures, recent research and developments in cold-formed steel design and construction, United states: University of Missouri-Rolla; Orlando, FL, 2006, pp. 71-88.
[9] M. Abambres, D. Camotim, N. Silvestre and K. J. R. Rasmussen, “GBT-based structural analysis of elastic-plastic thin-walled members,” Comput Struct, 2014, 136, pp. 1-23.
[10] L. Gardner and D. Nethercot, “Numerical modeling of stainless steel structural components-a consistent approach,” J. Struct. Eng., 2004, 130, pp. 1586-1601.
[11] M. Jandera, L. Gardner and J. Machacek, “Residual stresses in cold-rolled stainless steel hollow sections,” J. Constr. Steel Res., 2008, 64, pp. 1255-1263.
[12] H. T. Nguyen and S. E. Kim, “Finite element modeling of push-out tests for large stud shear connectors,” J Constr Steel Res., 2009, 65, (10-11) pp. 1909-1920.
[13] M. Pavlović, Z. Marković, M. Veljković and D. Buđevac, “Bolted shear connectors vs. headed studs behaviour in push-out tests,” J. Constr Steel Res., 2013, 88, pp. 134-149.
[14] U. Katwal, Z. Tao, and M. K. Hassan, “Finite element modelling of steel-concrete composite beams with profiled steel sheetingi,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2018, 146, pp. 1-15.
[15] S. Taşkaya, B., Zengin and K. Kaymaz, “Investigation of force and moment effect of St 37 and St 70 roof lattice steels in Ansys program,” Middle East Journal Of Science, 2018, 4 (1), pp. 23-35.
[16] A. Polat, Y., Kaya and T. Ş. Özşahin, “Fonksiyonel derecelendirilmiş tabakada sürekli temas probleminin sonlu elemanlar yöntemi ile analizi,” 20. Ulusal Mekanik Kongresi. Uludağ Üniversitesi, Bursa, 2017, pp. 332-341.
[17] A. Polat, Y. Kaya and T. Ş. Özşahin, “Elastik yarı sonsuz düzlem üzerine oturan ağırlıklı tabakanın sonlu elemanlar yöntemi kullanılarak sürtünmesiz temas problemi analizi,” Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 2018, 6, pp. 357-368.
[18] A. K. Gür, S. Taşkaya, N. Katı, and T. Yıldız, “3D Kafes çatı modelinin Ansys yöntemiyle mekanik gerilmelerinin incelenmesi,” 2nd International Conference on Material Science and Technology in Cappadocia (IMSTEC’17), Nevşehir, 2017, pp. 11-15.
[19] S. Taşkaya, “Investigation of mechanical and elastic stresses in Ansys program by finite elements method of 3D lattice roof model,” Mugla Journal of Science and Technology, 2018, 4 (1), pp. 27-36.
[20] A. K. Gür, S. Taşkaya, N. Katı, and T. Yıldız, “Investigation of stress analysis in sandwich composite plates by Ansys method,” 8th International Advanced Technologies Symposium (IATS’17), Elazig, 2017, pp. 495-509.
[21] K. Kaymaz, B. Zengin, M. Aşkın and S. Taşkaya, “Sandviç Kompozit Tabakalarında Mekanik Gerilmelerin Basınca Bağlı Olarak Ansys Yazılımı İle İncelenmesi,” Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, CMES sempozyum ek sayısı, 2018, pp. 79-93.
[22] S. Taskaya and S. Taskaya, “Investigation of Static Structure Effect According to Axial Coordinates by Using Finite Element Method in Ansys Workbench Software of AISI 310 Austenitic Stainless Cylindrical Model Steel,” International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Science, 2018, 1 (11), pp. 65-70.
[23] S. Taşkaya and S. Taşkaya, “St 52 Çelik Model Hacminin Ansys Yazılımında Eksenel Koordinatlara Göre Kuvvet Ve Basınç İlişkisinin İncelenmesi,” I. Uluslararası Battalgazi Multidisipliner Çalışmalar Kongresi-Malatya/Türkiye, 2018, Cilt- I, pp. 81-93.
[24] S. Taşkaya and S. Taşkaya, “Musluk Model Hacminin İçinden Geçen Akışkanın Ansys Yazılımında Global Koordinatlara Göre Dağılımınının Simülasyonu,” I. Uluslararası Battalgazi Multidisipliner Çalışmalar Kongresi-Malatya/Türkiye, 2018, Cilt-I, pp. 114-125.
[25] S. Taşkaya, “Investigation of mechanical stresses dependent on press in St 37 steel Ansys program,” The Journal of International Manufacturing and Production Technologies, 2017, 1 (1), pp. 39-46.
[26] China steel, http://www.steelgr.com/Steel-Grades/Carbon-Steel/st70-2.html. (30 May 2019).
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Semih Taskaya, Bilgin Zengin, Kursat Kaymaz, Muzaffer Askin. (2019). Elastic Stress Analysis of St 37 and St 70 Steels with Finite Element Method. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 8(6), 103-108. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20190806.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Semih Taskaya; Bilgin Zengin; Kursat Kaymaz; Muzaffer Askin. Elastic Stress Analysis of St 37 and St 70 Steels with Finite Element Method. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2019, 8(6), 103-108. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20190806.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Semih Taskaya, Bilgin Zengin, Kursat Kaymaz, Muzaffer Askin. Elastic Stress Analysis of St 37 and St 70 Steels with Finite Element Method. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2019;8(6):103-108. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20190806.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20190806.12,
      author = {Semih Taskaya and Bilgin Zengin and Kursat Kaymaz and Muzaffer Askin},
      title = {Elastic Stress Analysis of St 37 and St 70 Steels with Finite Element Method},
      journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
      volume = {8},
      number = {6},
      pages = {103-108},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20190806.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20190806.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20190806.12},
      abstract = {The basic logic in the finite element method is to simplify and solve a complex problem. In this method, the solution region is divided into a plurality of simple, small, connected, sub-regions called finite elements. In other words, the problem which is divided into parts connected by a plurality of joint points can be easily solved. St 37 and St 70 steels are materials used in the manufacturing of general building materials, produced by processing the hot-formed steel further through a cold drawing process. Ansys; is a computer aided engineering program where analysis and simulations can be performed in computer aided engineering studies. It enables effective studies in different disciplines such as mechanics, structural analysis, computational fluid dynamics and heat transfer. The finite element method, which enables the solution of complex engineering problems with controllable parts by simplifying, is a common and useful solution method used in many engineering applications. St and St 70 steels are modeled as three-dimensional I-beams 3 mm in thickness in Ansys program package in accordance with the finite element method. Finite element method helps simplifying complex engineering problems and solving them with controllable parts. Elastic stress analyses were performed in X, Y, Z axes by stabilizing the right and left supports of steel beams and applying a pressure of 100 MPa on the top flanges. It was observed in Ansys simulation analyses that elastic stress effect was higher in St 37 steel compared to St 70 steel.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Elastic Stress Analysis of St 37 and St 70 Steels with Finite Element Method
    AU  - Semih Taskaya
    AU  - Bilgin Zengin
    AU  - Kursat Kaymaz
    AU  - Muzaffer Askin
    Y1  - 2019/11/04
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20190806.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20190806.12
    T2  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    SP  - 103
    EP  - 108
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2643
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20190806.12
    AB  - The basic logic in the finite element method is to simplify and solve a complex problem. In this method, the solution region is divided into a plurality of simple, small, connected, sub-regions called finite elements. In other words, the problem which is divided into parts connected by a plurality of joint points can be easily solved. St 37 and St 70 steels are materials used in the manufacturing of general building materials, produced by processing the hot-formed steel further through a cold drawing process. Ansys; is a computer aided engineering program where analysis and simulations can be performed in computer aided engineering studies. It enables effective studies in different disciplines such as mechanics, structural analysis, computational fluid dynamics and heat transfer. The finite element method, which enables the solution of complex engineering problems with controllable parts by simplifying, is a common and useful solution method used in many engineering applications. St and St 70 steels are modeled as three-dimensional I-beams 3 mm in thickness in Ansys program package in accordance with the finite element method. Finite element method helps simplifying complex engineering problems and solving them with controllable parts. Elastic stress analyses were performed in X, Y, Z axes by stabilizing the right and left supports of steel beams and applying a pressure of 100 MPa on the top flanges. It was observed in Ansys simulation analyses that elastic stress effect was higher in St 37 steel compared to St 70 steel.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey

  • Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Munzur University, Tunceli, Turkey

  • Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Munzur University, Tunceli, Turkey

  • Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Munzur University, Tunceli, Turkey

  • Sections