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Assessing Quality of Life Related to Oral Health and Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients - A Pilot Study Using GOHAI Test

Received: Jan. 12, 2020    Accepted: Feb. 03, 2020    Published: Feb. 13, 2020
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Abstract

Quality of life is an important outcome to accomplish, representing the final goal for the management of all general diseases. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic general disease with a high prevalence all over the world, mainly in adults and elderly. Patients with diabetes type 2 seem to have a worst quality of life in comparison to healthy ones. The objective of this study was to assess the oral health-related quality of diabetic type 2 patients in relation to general health status, medication and demographic factors. Methods: One hundred and thirty-five patients, 68 type 2 DM and 67 nondiabetic were interviewed. Health-related quality of life was evaluated using the GOHAI questionnaire and related to general health, clinical and sociodemographic variables. Statistical analyses were determined using SPSS 18, t-test, ANOVA test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient for quantitative variables and chi-test for qualitative variables. P value < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Among the studied population, the mean age was 66 for diabetic patients and 69 for the nondiabetic ones. Females, from rural environment, obese, with more than 7% HbA1C levels reported worse quality of life. Smoking din not influenced significantly the results. Type 2 diabetic patients, with insulin therapy, with more than 10 years duration of disease, with other comorbidity present had lower results in all the three quality of life domains. Conclusion: We found that the quality of life in diabetic type 2 patients was lower in all the domains (psychological, physical, pain) in comparison with nondiabetic persons, but with little difference between study groups.

DOI 10.11648/j.cmr.20200901.12
Published in Clinical Medicine Research ( Volume 9, Issue 1, January 2020 )
Page(s) 6-10
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Diabetes Mellitus, Health-related Quality of Life, GOHAI, General Health Status

References
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  • APA Style

    Andreea Wagner, Elena Preoteasa, Cristina Teodora Preoteasa. (2020). Assessing Quality of Life Related to Oral Health and Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients - A Pilot Study Using GOHAI Test. Clinical Medicine Research, 9(1), 6-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20200901.12

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    ACS Style

    Andreea Wagner; Elena Preoteasa; Cristina Teodora Preoteasa. Assessing Quality of Life Related to Oral Health and Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients - A Pilot Study Using GOHAI Test. Clin. Med. Res. 2020, 9(1), 6-10. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20200901.12

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    AMA Style

    Andreea Wagner, Elena Preoteasa, Cristina Teodora Preoteasa. Assessing Quality of Life Related to Oral Health and Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients - A Pilot Study Using GOHAI Test. Clin Med Res. 2020;9(1):6-10. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20200901.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cmr.20200901.12,
      author = {Andreea Wagner and Elena Preoteasa and Cristina Teodora Preoteasa},
      title = {Assessing Quality of Life Related to Oral Health and Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients - A Pilot Study Using GOHAI Test},
      journal = {Clinical Medicine Research},
      volume = {9},
      number = {1},
      pages = {6-10},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cmr.20200901.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20200901.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cmr.20200901.12},
      abstract = {Quality of life is an important outcome to accomplish, representing the final goal for the management of all general diseases. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic general disease with a high prevalence all over the world, mainly in adults and elderly. Patients with diabetes type 2 seem to have a worst quality of life in comparison to healthy ones. The objective of this study was to assess the oral health-related quality of diabetic type 2 patients in relation to general health status, medication and demographic factors. Methods: One hundred and thirty-five patients, 68 type 2 DM and 67 nondiabetic were interviewed. Health-related quality of life was evaluated using the GOHAI questionnaire and related to general health, clinical and sociodemographic variables. Statistical analyses were determined using SPSS 18, t-test, ANOVA test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient for quantitative variables and chi-test for qualitative variables. P value < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Among the studied population, the mean age was 66 for diabetic patients and 69 for the nondiabetic ones. Females, from rural environment, obese, with more than 7% HbA1C levels reported worse quality of life. Smoking din not influenced significantly the results. Type 2 diabetic patients, with insulin therapy, with more than 10 years duration of disease, with other comorbidity present had lower results in all the three quality of life domains. Conclusion: We found that the quality of life in diabetic type 2 patients was lower in all the domains (psychological, physical, pain) in comparison with nondiabetic persons, but with little difference between study groups.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Assessing Quality of Life Related to Oral Health and Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients - A Pilot Study Using GOHAI Test
    AU  - Andreea Wagner
    AU  - Elena Preoteasa
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    Y1  - 2020/02/13
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20200901.12
    AB  - Quality of life is an important outcome to accomplish, representing the final goal for the management of all general diseases. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic general disease with a high prevalence all over the world, mainly in adults and elderly. Patients with diabetes type 2 seem to have a worst quality of life in comparison to healthy ones. The objective of this study was to assess the oral health-related quality of diabetic type 2 patients in relation to general health status, medication and demographic factors. Methods: One hundred and thirty-five patients, 68 type 2 DM and 67 nondiabetic were interviewed. Health-related quality of life was evaluated using the GOHAI questionnaire and related to general health, clinical and sociodemographic variables. Statistical analyses were determined using SPSS 18, t-test, ANOVA test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient for quantitative variables and chi-test for qualitative variables. P value < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Among the studied population, the mean age was 66 for diabetic patients and 69 for the nondiabetic ones. Females, from rural environment, obese, with more than 7% HbA1C levels reported worse quality of life. Smoking din not influenced significantly the results. Type 2 diabetic patients, with insulin therapy, with more than 10 years duration of disease, with other comorbidity present had lower results in all the three quality of life domains. Conclusion: We found that the quality of life in diabetic type 2 patients was lower in all the domains (psychological, physical, pain) in comparison with nondiabetic persons, but with little difference between study groups.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 1
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Author Information
  • Department of Total Prosthesis, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania

  • Department of Total Prosthesis, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania

  • Department of Ergonomy, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania

  • Section