Investigating the Relationship Between the Active and Passive Leisure Time with the Amount of Social Deviations of Male Students of Medical Universities of Iran

Karimian Jahangir; Shekarchizadeh-Esfahani Parivash; Ali Iranpour

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sr.20190706.11

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Investigating the Relationship Between the Active and Passive Leisure Time with the Amount of Social Deviations of Male Students of Medical Universities of Iran

Karimian Jahangir, Shekarchizadeh-Esfahani Parivash, Ali Iranpour

Received: 19 February 2019 Accepted: 9 April 2019 Published: 30 October 2019

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the way of spending, active and passive leisure time with a degree of social deviation of male students of medical universities of country. This research is scrolling, in terms of method, correlation, purpose and data collection method. The statistical population of this research includes male students of medical universities at the 13th sport Olympiad in Tabriz. The sample size required for the study was 351 people base on Cochran formula. This sample was distributed randomly among different students present at the Olympiad. Data gathering tools are Leisure time [1] and social deviations [2] questionnaires which are validated by supervisors, consultants and experts in the field of physical education management. Their reliability using the Cronbach’s alpha index was obtained 89% and 91% respectively. The collected data from spss software were analyzed by descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation) and inferential (variance analysis, non-parametric Kolmogorov-smirnov test, Pearson correlation). The research results indicate that, there is a positive correlation between active leisure variables (sport and recreational activities, tourism, art activities, hand craft and musical activities) and social deviation variables (theft, aggression, drugs, sexual issues, suicide and taking off). therefore, there is a meaningful relationship between these variables (significance factor less than 0/05). results show that there is a positive correlation between passive leisure variables (religious activities, social-political group activities, studies, media usage and educational classes) and social deviation variables (theft, aggression, drugs, sexual, suicide and taking off). (significance factor less than 0/05).

DOI	10.11648/j.sr.20190706.11
Published in	Science Research (Volume 7, Issue 6, December 2019)
Page(s)	73-77
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Active Leisure Time, Passive Leisure Time, Social Deviation, Medical Students

References

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[3]	Saroukhani. B (2017). Communication Sociology, Tehran Publication Information Institute.
[4]	Asadi. A (2012). Leisure, definitions, viewpoints, national social welfare seminar, leisure committee, planning and budget organization.
[5]	Salem. R (2012). Liberal sociology. course notes. …. Social science. Tehran university. Page 11.
[6]	Mojrir. A (2017), Study of non-syllabus study of students of the Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Dr. Ali Shariati and its influential professor, Spring.
[7]	Alketabi. R (2000). The role of personnel performance evaluation system in human resource improvement. First edition. Tehran. public administration center of government.
[8]	Fatemi. D (2017). Investigating the role of families in offender offenses (Case study: male adolescents in Zanjan), Journal of Strategic Social Issues of Iran, Article 4, Volume 5, Number 3 - Issue 14, Autumn, Page 35-50.
[9]	Abdul Zadeh (2017) Studying the Challenges of Students' Leisure and the Transformation of Social Values, Seventh International Conference on Psychology and Social Sciences, COI Article: RAFCON07_213.
[10]	Ataei, P (2017) The Effect of Leisure Time on the Incidence of Addiction (Study of Girls in Isfahan City), National Conference on Addiction Prevention, COI Code Article: NCPA01_037.
[11]	Shaterian, M. (2016) Comparative Comparison of Leisure Time Exercise of Children and Adolescents Living on the Marginal and Non-Marginal Places of Khorramabad City, Urban Sociological Studies (Urban Studies): Summer 2016, Volume 5, Number 15; From page 63 to page 94.
[12]	JOSEPH L. MAHONEY AND HAÊ KAN STATTIN (2000) Leisure activities and adolescent antisocial behavior: The role of structure and social context, Journal of Adolescence 2000, 23, 113±127.
[13]	Tomi E Mäkinen, Katja Borodulin, Tuija H Tammelin, Ossi Rahkonen, Tiina Laatikainen and Ritva Prättälä (2010), The effects of adolescence sports and exercise on adulthood leisure-time physical activity in educational groups, Mäkinen et al. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 2010.
[14]	Fakouhi. A (2009). The places of physical education at student’s leisure. Researches on second congress of schools in the country. Publication of education ministry.
[15]	Ansari. H (2010) investigating the organizational impact on human resource efficiency in education organization in Tehran. Master’s thesis. Alzahra university.

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Karimian Jahangir, Shekarchizadeh-Esfahani Parivash, Ali Iranpour. (2019). Investigating the Relationship Between the Active and Passive Leisure Time with the Amount of Social Deviations of Male Students of Medical Universities of Iran. Science Research, 7(6), 73-77. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20190706.11

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ACS Style

Karimian Jahangir; Shekarchizadeh-Esfahani Parivash; Ali Iranpour. Investigating the Relationship Between the Active and Passive Leisure Time with the Amount of Social Deviations of Male Students of Medical Universities of Iran. Sci. Res. 2019, 7(6), 73-77. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20190706.11

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AMA Style

Karimian Jahangir, Shekarchizadeh-Esfahani Parivash, Ali Iranpour. Investigating the Relationship Between the Active and Passive Leisure Time with the Amount of Social Deviations of Male Students of Medical Universities of Iran. Sci Res. 2019;7(6):73-77. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20190706.11

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@article{10.11648/j.sr.20190706.11,
  author = {Karimian Jahangir and Shekarchizadeh-Esfahani Parivash and Ali Iranpour},
  title = {Investigating the Relationship Between the Active and Passive Leisure Time with the Amount of Social Deviations of Male Students of Medical Universities of Iran},
  journal = {Science Research},
  volume = {7},
  number = {6},
  pages = {73-77},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sr.20190706.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20190706.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sr.20190706.11},
  abstract = {The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the way of spending, active and passive leisure time with a degree of social deviation of male students of medical universities of country. This research is scrolling, in terms of method, correlation, purpose and data collection method. The statistical population of this research includes male students of medical universities at the 13th sport Olympiad in Tabriz. The sample size required for the study was 351 people base on Cochran formula. This sample was distributed randomly among different students present at the Olympiad. Data gathering tools are Leisure time [1] and social deviations [2] questionnaires which are validated by supervisors, consultants and experts in the field of physical education management. Their reliability using the Cronbach’s alpha index was obtained 89% and 91% respectively. The collected data from spss software were analyzed by descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation) and inferential (variance analysis, non-parametric Kolmogorov-smirnov test, Pearson correlation). The research results indicate that, there is a positive correlation between active leisure variables (sport and recreational activities, tourism, art activities, hand craft and musical activities) and social deviation variables (theft, aggression, drugs, sexual issues, suicide and taking off). therefore, there is a meaningful relationship between these variables (significance factor less than 0/05). results show that there is a positive correlation between passive leisure variables (religious activities, social-political group activities, studies, media usage and educational classes) and social deviation variables (theft, aggression, drugs, sexual, suicide and taking off). (significance factor less than 0/05).},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Investigating the Relationship Between the Active and Passive Leisure Time with the Amount of Social Deviations of Male Students of Medical Universities of Iran
AU  - Karimian Jahangir
AU  - Shekarchizadeh-Esfahani Parivash
AU  - Ali Iranpour
Y1  - 2019/10/30
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20190706.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.sr.20190706.11
T2  - Science Research
JF  - Science Research
JO  - Science Research
SP  - 73
EP  - 77
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-0927
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20190706.11
AB  - The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the way of spending, active and passive leisure time with a degree of social deviation of male students of medical universities of country. This research is scrolling, in terms of method, correlation, purpose and data collection method. The statistical population of this research includes male students of medical universities at the 13th sport Olympiad in Tabriz. The sample size required for the study was 351 people base on Cochran formula. This sample was distributed randomly among different students present at the Olympiad. Data gathering tools are Leisure time [1] and social deviations [2] questionnaires which are validated by supervisors, consultants and experts in the field of physical education management. Their reliability using the Cronbach’s alpha index was obtained 89% and 91% respectively. The collected data from spss software were analyzed by descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation) and inferential (variance analysis, non-parametric Kolmogorov-smirnov test, Pearson correlation). The research results indicate that, there is a positive correlation between active leisure variables (sport and recreational activities, tourism, art activities, hand craft and musical activities) and social deviation variables (theft, aggression, drugs, sexual issues, suicide and taking off). therefore, there is a meaningful relationship between these variables (significance factor less than 0/05). results show that there is a positive correlation between passive leisure variables (religious activities, social-political group activities, studies, media usage and educational classes) and social deviation variables (theft, aggression, drugs, sexual, suicide and taking off). (significance factor less than 0/05).
VL  - 7
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Karimian Jahangir

General Course Department, School Management and Medical Informatics, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Shekarchizadeh-Esfahani Parivash

General Course Department, School Management and Medical Informatics, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Ali Iranpour

Physical Education, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

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APA Style

Karimian Jahangir, Shekarchizadeh-Esfahani Parivash, Ali Iranpour. (2019). Investigating the Relationship Between the Active and Passive Leisure Time with the Amount of Social Deviations of Male Students of Medical Universities of Iran. Science Research, 7(6), 73-77. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20190706.11

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ACS Style

Karimian Jahangir; Shekarchizadeh-Esfahani Parivash; Ali Iranpour. Investigating the Relationship Between the Active and Passive Leisure Time with the Amount of Social Deviations of Male Students of Medical Universities of Iran. Sci. Res. 2019, 7(6), 73-77. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20190706.11

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AMA Style

Karimian Jahangir, Shekarchizadeh-Esfahani Parivash, Ali Iranpour. Investigating the Relationship Between the Active and Passive Leisure Time with the Amount of Social Deviations of Male Students of Medical Universities of Iran. Sci Res. 2019;7(6):73-77. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20190706.11

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@article{10.11648/j.sr.20190706.11,
  author = {Karimian Jahangir and Shekarchizadeh-Esfahani Parivash and Ali Iranpour},
  title = {Investigating the Relationship Between the Active and Passive Leisure Time with the Amount of Social Deviations of Male Students of Medical Universities of Iran},
  journal = {Science Research},
  volume = {7},
  number = {6},
  pages = {73-77},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sr.20190706.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20190706.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sr.20190706.11},
  abstract = {The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the way of spending, active and passive leisure time with a degree of social deviation of male students of medical universities of country. This research is scrolling, in terms of method, correlation, purpose and data collection method. The statistical population of this research includes male students of medical universities at the 13th sport Olympiad in Tabriz. The sample size required for the study was 351 people base on Cochran formula. This sample was distributed randomly among different students present at the Olympiad. Data gathering tools are Leisure time [1] and social deviations [2] questionnaires which are validated by supervisors, consultants and experts in the field of physical education management. Their reliability using the Cronbach’s alpha index was obtained 89% and 91% respectively. The collected data from spss software were analyzed by descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation) and inferential (variance analysis, non-parametric Kolmogorov-smirnov test, Pearson correlation). The research results indicate that, there is a positive correlation between active leisure variables (sport and recreational activities, tourism, art activities, hand craft and musical activities) and social deviation variables (theft, aggression, drugs, sexual issues, suicide and taking off). therefore, there is a meaningful relationship between these variables (significance factor less than 0/05). results show that there is a positive correlation between passive leisure variables (religious activities, social-political group activities, studies, media usage and educational classes) and social deviation variables (theft, aggression, drugs, sexual, suicide and taking off). (significance factor less than 0/05).},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Investigating the Relationship Between the Active and Passive Leisure Time with the Amount of Social Deviations of Male Students of Medical Universities of Iran
AU  - Karimian Jahangir
AU  - Shekarchizadeh-Esfahani Parivash
AU  - Ali Iranpour
Y1  - 2019/10/30
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20190706.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.sr.20190706.11
T2  - Science Research
JF  - Science Research
JO  - Science Research
SP  - 73
EP  - 77
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-0927
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20190706.11
AB  - The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the way of spending, active and passive leisure time with a degree of social deviation of male students of medical universities of country. This research is scrolling, in terms of method, correlation, purpose and data collection method. The statistical population of this research includes male students of medical universities at the 13th sport Olympiad in Tabriz. The sample size required for the study was 351 people base on Cochran formula. This sample was distributed randomly among different students present at the Olympiad. Data gathering tools are Leisure time [1] and social deviations [2] questionnaires which are validated by supervisors, consultants and experts in the field of physical education management. Their reliability using the Cronbach’s alpha index was obtained 89% and 91% respectively. The collected data from spss software were analyzed by descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation) and inferential (variance analysis, non-parametric Kolmogorov-smirnov test, Pearson correlation). The research results indicate that, there is a positive correlation between active leisure variables (sport and recreational activities, tourism, art activities, hand craft and musical activities) and social deviation variables (theft, aggression, drugs, sexual issues, suicide and taking off). therefore, there is a meaningful relationship between these variables (significance factor less than 0/05). results show that there is a positive correlation between passive leisure variables (religious activities, social-political group activities, studies, media usage and educational classes) and social deviation variables (theft, aggression, drugs, sexual, suicide and taking off). (significance factor less than 0/05).
VL  - 7
IS  - 6
ER  -

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