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The Contribution of Ethiopian Wetland Resources to Economic Growth and Biodiversity Conservation of the Country

Received: Jan. 02, 2019    Accepted: Oct. 26, 2019    Published: Nov. 08, 2019
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Abstract

Ethiopia has more than 58 different types of natural and manmade wetland lake resources which provide enormous socio-economic and environmental values. However, nowadays these Ethiopian wetland lake resources are under severe problems such as population pressure, aquatic biodiversity loss; drying up, pollution, and degradation. These severe problems are created due to improper extraction, over use, weak management, improper policy and misconceptions forward to wetlands. Consequently the health of the wetland lake resources of the country is continuously decreasing from year to year and from time to time. Therefore, the objective of the study was aimed: 1) to appreciate the wet land lake resources of Ethiopia for their unlimited benefit to local communities and National GDP growth 2) to identify the major threats and challenges of the country’ wetland lake resources and 3) forward the possible correction measures to tackle their problems. Regarding methodology to collect the relevant data, qualitative (descriptive) research methods were used. The data were obtained through interview, field survey, observation, reviewing relevant secondary sources and organized using tables, Graphs, charts then analyzed qualitatively. Among the 100,000 total populations of the wetland lake resource users only 200 sample respondents were selected and interviewed to collect the relevant information regarding the benefit of wetland resources, conservation practices, their attitude towards them and the challenges they faced. The results of this study was expected to have a positive impacts on wetland conservation, to local users, national level, in identifying the challenges and point out the remedial correction measures to solve the problems. The study will have significance in solving problems through realizing the collaboration of relevant stockholders from policy maker’s level to grassroots communities and it is the best opportunity to increase the conservation methods of Ethiopian wetland lake resources.

DOI 10.11648/j.sr.20190706.13
Published in Science Research ( Volume 7, Issue 6, December 2019 )
Page(s) 85-92
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Wetland Resources, Economic Growth, Biodiversity Conservation, Ethiopia

References
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[7] Balayhun, H., 2000. Present and future trends of natural resources, Ethiopia.
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[10] Dereje, A., 2003. Fisheries management in Ethiopia.
[11] FAo, 2001. Ethiopian natural resource base.
[12] Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, 2011. April, Africa development Bank Group Peer Review Mechanism, Country Strategy Paper (2011-2015).
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[14] Gemechu, B., 2010. The challenges and opportunities of wetlands management of Ethiopia, A. A.
[15] Getnet, F., 2017. Soil conservation practices and productivity, A. A, Ethiopia.
[16] Girma, M., 2014. Wetland resources of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa.
[17] Hagos, G., 2003. Wetland degradation in Ethiopia.
[18] Haile, H., 1995. Ethiopian economy.
[19] Hurni, H., 1988. Degradation and conservation of the resources in the Ethiopian highlands mountain research and development, 8 (2/3), 123-130.
[20] MoA, 1999. Annual Report, Awassa.
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[22] Mohamode, A., 2007. Wondo Genet wetland ecosystem, Ethiopia.
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[24] SG-2000. Program, the earth and the sky.
[25] Sinha, 2008. Environmental science, New Delhi, Golgotia.
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  • APA Style

    Mengistu Meresa, Menfese Tadesse, Nigussie Zeray. (2019). The Contribution of Ethiopian Wetland Resources to Economic Growth and Biodiversity Conservation of the Country. Science Research, 7(6), 85-92. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20190706.13

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    ACS Style

    Mengistu Meresa; Menfese Tadesse; Nigussie Zeray. The Contribution of Ethiopian Wetland Resources to Economic Growth and Biodiversity Conservation of the Country. Sci. Res. 2019, 7(6), 85-92. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20190706.13

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    AMA Style

    Mengistu Meresa, Menfese Tadesse, Nigussie Zeray. The Contribution of Ethiopian Wetland Resources to Economic Growth and Biodiversity Conservation of the Country. Sci Res. 2019;7(6):85-92. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20190706.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sr.20190706.13,
      author = {Mengistu Meresa and Menfese Tadesse and Nigussie Zeray},
      title = {The Contribution of Ethiopian Wetland Resources to Economic Growth and Biodiversity Conservation of the Country},
      journal = {Science Research},
      volume = {7},
      number = {6},
      pages = {85-92},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sr.20190706.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20190706.13},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sr.20190706.13},
      abstract = {Ethiopia has more than 58 different types of natural and manmade wetland lake resources which provide enormous socio-economic and environmental values. However, nowadays these Ethiopian wetland lake resources are under severe problems such as population pressure, aquatic biodiversity loss; drying up, pollution, and degradation. These severe problems are created due to improper extraction, over use, weak management, improper policy and misconceptions forward to wetlands. Consequently the health of the wetland lake resources of the country is continuously decreasing from year to year and from time to time. Therefore, the objective of the study was aimed: 1) to appreciate the wet land lake resources of Ethiopia for their unlimited benefit to local communities and National GDP growth 2) to identify the major threats and challenges of the country’ wetland lake resources and 3) forward the possible correction measures to tackle their problems. Regarding methodology to collect the relevant data, qualitative (descriptive) research methods were used. The data were obtained through interview, field survey, observation, reviewing relevant secondary sources and organized using tables, Graphs, charts then analyzed qualitatively. Among the 100,000 total populations of the wetland lake resource users only 200 sample respondents were selected and interviewed to collect the relevant information regarding the benefit of wetland resources, conservation practices, their attitude towards them and the challenges they faced. The results of this study was expected to have a positive impacts on wetland conservation, to local users, national level, in identifying the challenges and point out the remedial correction measures to solve the problems. The study will have significance in solving problems through realizing the collaboration of relevant stockholders from policy maker’s level to grassroots communities and it is the best opportunity to increase the conservation methods of Ethiopian wetland lake resources.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Contribution of Ethiopian Wetland Resources to Economic Growth and Biodiversity Conservation of the Country
    AU  - Mengistu Meresa
    AU  - Menfese Tadesse
    AU  - Nigussie Zeray
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    SN  - 2329-0927
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20190706.13
    AB  - Ethiopia has more than 58 different types of natural and manmade wetland lake resources which provide enormous socio-economic and environmental values. However, nowadays these Ethiopian wetland lake resources are under severe problems such as population pressure, aquatic biodiversity loss; drying up, pollution, and degradation. These severe problems are created due to improper extraction, over use, weak management, improper policy and misconceptions forward to wetlands. Consequently the health of the wetland lake resources of the country is continuously decreasing from year to year and from time to time. Therefore, the objective of the study was aimed: 1) to appreciate the wet land lake resources of Ethiopia for their unlimited benefit to local communities and National GDP growth 2) to identify the major threats and challenges of the country’ wetland lake resources and 3) forward the possible correction measures to tackle their problems. Regarding methodology to collect the relevant data, qualitative (descriptive) research methods were used. The data were obtained through interview, field survey, observation, reviewing relevant secondary sources and organized using tables, Graphs, charts then analyzed qualitatively. Among the 100,000 total populations of the wetland lake resource users only 200 sample respondents were selected and interviewed to collect the relevant information regarding the benefit of wetland resources, conservation practices, their attitude towards them and the challenges they faced. The results of this study was expected to have a positive impacts on wetland conservation, to local users, national level, in identifying the challenges and point out the remedial correction measures to solve the problems. The study will have significance in solving problems through realizing the collaboration of relevant stockholders from policy maker’s level to grassroots communities and it is the best opportunity to increase the conservation methods of Ethiopian wetland lake resources.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Natural Resources Management, Dilla University, Dilla Town, Ethiopia

  • Wondo Genet College of Forestry and Natural Resources, Hawassa University, Hawassa City, Ethiopia

  • Department of Natural Resources Management, Dilla University, Dilla Town, Ethiopia

  • Section