| Peer-Reviewed

Avian Diversity in Dilifekar Block, Arsi Mountains National Park, Ethiopia

Received: 27 July 2019    Accepted: 30 August 2019    Published: 19 May 2020
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

This research was conducted at Dilfekar Block, Arsi Mountains National Park from August 2014-May 2015 during both wet and dry seasons with the aim to study diversity and taxonomy of bird species found in the block. Seven Transect lines of all with length 100m and width 15m were positioned in different representative microhabitat sites of the block. Data collection was carried out from the early morning to late morning and afternoon to late afternoon throughout the study periods. In this study, a total of 99 avian species under 36 families were identified from the Block. The largest and the least number of species of birds were recorded in transect 2 (42.9%) and transect 3 (7.2%) respectively. The variation in species abundance of the transects was statistically significant (χ2= 80.44, df=6, p<0.05). The Shannon diversity index (H’) ranges from 1.9-3.6 of seven transects considered in the study area. Accordingly, the minimum index value was from transect 1 (1.9) and the maximum was from transect 2 (3.6). However, based on the Shannon diversity index value, the species of avian diversity among the transects was not statistically significant (χ2= 0.98, df=6, p>0.05). Evenness index (E) for species of birds among transects ranged from 0.9-1.

Published in Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.abb.20200801.12
Page(s) 6-11
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Abundance, Avian, Dilfekar, Diversity, Shannon Diversity Index, Species Richness

References
[1] Albuquerque, T. A., Benayas, M. R., Rodriguez, M. A. and Albuquerque, F. S. (2012). Geographic patterns of vertebrate diversity and identification of relevant areas for conservation in Europe. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 35: 1-11.
[2] Anjos, L. D., Collins, C. D., Holt, R. D, Volpato, G. H., Mendonça, L. B., Lopes, E. V., Boçon, R. Bisheimer, M. V., Serafini, P. P., Carvalho, J. (2011). Bird species abundance occupancy patterns and sensitivity to forest fragmentation: Implications for conservation in the Brazilian Atlantic forest. Biological Conservation 144: 2213–2222.
[3] Barrowclough, G. F., Cracraft, J, Klicka J, Zink, R. M. (2016). How Many Kinds of Birds Are There and Why Does It Matter? PLoS ONE 11: 1-15.
[4] Bibi, F and Ali, Z (2013). Measurement of diversity indices of avian communities at Taunsa barrage wildlife sanctuary, Pakistan. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences 23: 469-474.
[5] Buckland, S. T., Marsden, S. J. and Green, R. E. (2008). Estimating bird abundance: making methods work. Bird Conservation International 18: 91–108.
[6] Cushman, S. A. and Mcgariga, K. (2003). Landscape-level patterns of avian diversity in the Oregon coast range. Ecological Monographs, 73 (2): 259–281.
[7] Develey, P. F. and Peres, C. A. (2000). Resource seasonality and the structure of mixed species bird flocks in a coastal Atlantic forest of southeastern Brazil. Journal of Tropical Ecology 16: 33-53.
[8] Dorp, D. V. and Opdam, P. F. M. (1987). Effects of patch size, isolation and regional abundance on forest bird communities. Landscape Ecology 1: 59-73.
[9] Gatesire, T; Nsamiana, D; Nyiramana, A; Seburange, J. L.; and Mirville, M. O. (2014). Bird diversity and distribution in relation to urban landscape types in Northern Rwanda. The Scientific World Journal 3: 1-12.
[10] Lepage, D., (2006). Avi-base –Birds Checklists of the World-Ethiopia. http://www.bsc-eco.org. Accessed on 5th April, 2015.
[11] Melaku Tefera (2011). Wildlife in Ethiopia: endemic large mammals. World J. Zool. 6: 108-116.
[12] Mohan, D and Gaur, A. (2008). Avian diversity around Jajiwal Pond a natural wetland. Proceedings of Taal 2007: The 12th World Lake Conference: 542-546.
[13] Morgan, W. T. W. (1973). East Africa. Longman, London, pp: 410.
[14] Nirmala, T. (2016). Food availability influences the seasonality of bird community in tropical forest, Western Ghats. International Journal of Current Research and Review (Int. J. Cur. Res. Rev) 8: 74-83.
[15] Ntongani, W. A. and Andrew, S. M. (2013). Bird species composition and diversity in habitats with different disturbance histories at Kilombero Wetland, Tanzania. Open Journal of Ecology 3: 482-488.
[16] Rompre, G., Robinson, W. D., Desrocers, A. and Angehr, G. (2007). Environmental correlates of avian diversity in lowland Panama rain forests. Journal of Biogeography.
[17] Seoane, J., Villen-Pereze, S. and Carrascal, L. M. (2013). Environmental determinants of seasonal changes in bird diversity of Mediterranean oakwoods. Ecological Research 1: 1-13.
[18] Soka, G. E. Munishi, P. K. T. and Thomas, M. B. (2013). Species diversity and abundance of Avifauna in and around Hombolo Wetland in Central Tanzania. International Journal of Biodiversity 5: 782-790.
[19] Waterhouse, F. L., Monica H. Mather, M. H. and Seip, D. (2002). Distribution and abundance of birds relative to elevation and biogeoclimatic zones in coastal old-growth forests in southern British Columbia. B. C. Journal of Ecosystems and Management 2: 1-13.
[20] Yalden, D. and M. Largen, (1992). Endemic Mammals of Ethiopia. Mammal Review 22: 115-150.
[21] Young, J. (2012). Ethiopian Protected Areas, A ‘Snapshot’. A reference guide for future strategic planning and project funding. Pp: 1-46.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Getachew Bantihun, Shimekit Tadele, Abebe Ameha. (2020). Avian Diversity in Dilifekar Block, Arsi Mountains National Park, Ethiopia. Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering, 8(1), 6-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20200801.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Getachew Bantihun; Shimekit Tadele; Abebe Ameha. Avian Diversity in Dilifekar Block, Arsi Mountains National Park, Ethiopia. Adv. BioSci. Bioeng. 2020, 8(1), 6-11. doi: 10.11648/j.abb.20200801.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Getachew Bantihun, Shimekit Tadele, Abebe Ameha. Avian Diversity in Dilifekar Block, Arsi Mountains National Park, Ethiopia. Adv BioSci Bioeng. 2020;8(1):6-11. doi: 10.11648/j.abb.20200801.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.abb.20200801.12,
      author = {Getachew Bantihun and Shimekit Tadele and Abebe Ameha},
      title = {Avian Diversity in Dilifekar Block, Arsi Mountains National Park, Ethiopia},
      journal = {Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering},
      volume = {8},
      number = {1},
      pages = {6-11},
      doi = {10.11648/j.abb.20200801.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20200801.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.abb.20200801.12},
      abstract = {This research was conducted at Dilfekar Block, Arsi Mountains National Park from August 2014-May 2015 during both wet and dry seasons with the aim to study diversity and taxonomy of bird species found in the block. Seven Transect lines of all with length 100m and width 15m were positioned in different representative microhabitat sites of the block. Data collection was carried out from the early morning to late morning and afternoon to late afternoon throughout the study periods. In this study, a total of 99 avian species under 36 families were identified from the Block. The largest and the least number of species of birds were recorded in transect 2 (42.9%) and transect 3 (7.2%) respectively. The variation in species abundance of the transects was statistically significant (χ2= 80.44, df=6, p2= 0.98, df=6, p>0.05). Evenness index (E) for species of birds among transects ranged from 0.9-1.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Avian Diversity in Dilifekar Block, Arsi Mountains National Park, Ethiopia
    AU  - Getachew Bantihun
    AU  - Shimekit Tadele
    AU  - Abebe Ameha
    Y1  - 2020/05/19
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20200801.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.abb.20200801.12
    T2  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
    JF  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
    JO  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
    SP  - 6
    EP  - 11
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-4162
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20200801.12
    AB  - This research was conducted at Dilfekar Block, Arsi Mountains National Park from August 2014-May 2015 during both wet and dry seasons with the aim to study diversity and taxonomy of bird species found in the block. Seven Transect lines of all with length 100m and width 15m were positioned in different representative microhabitat sites of the block. Data collection was carried out from the early morning to late morning and afternoon to late afternoon throughout the study periods. In this study, a total of 99 avian species under 36 families were identified from the Block. The largest and the least number of species of birds were recorded in transect 2 (42.9%) and transect 3 (7.2%) respectively. The variation in species abundance of the transects was statistically significant (χ2= 80.44, df=6, p2= 0.98, df=6, p>0.05). Evenness index (E) for species of birds among transects ranged from 0.9-1.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Applied Biology, School of Applied Natural Sciences, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, Ethiopia

  • Department of Applied Biology, School of Applied Natural Sciences, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, Ethiopia

  • Department of Applied Biology, School of Applied Natural Sciences, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, Ethiopia

  • Sections