Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

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Expression of Interleukins (ILs) mRNA in Otitis Media

Received: Oct. 03, 2019    Accepted: Oct. 21, 2019    Published: Oct. 25, 2019
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the expression of interleukins (ILs) cytokine in postauricular skin, mastoid mucosa, inflamed mastoid mucosa and middle ear mucosa from Otitis patients. Specimens were obtained from patients with otitis media who visited the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Chungju Hospital, Kunkuk University School of Medicine, Chungju, Republic of Korea between August 2015 and July 2017. We examined human 38 kinds of human interleukins in this experiment. The total RNA was extracted from specimens using RNAiso Plus (Takara, Japan) according to the manufacturer's instructions. 38 ILs primers were used. IL-4, IL-8, IL-9, IL-21, IL-24 were not expressed at postauricular skin, mastoid mucosa, inflamed mastoid mucosa, and middle ear mucosa. IL-1a, IL-17, IL-17d, IL-17e and IL-17f were strongly expressed in mastoid mucosa and middle ear mucosa. The degree of IL-7 gene expression may be an indicator gene in otitis media. IL-1a, IL-17, IL-17d, IL-17e and IL-17f were involved in the inflammatory and immune processes of otitis media.

DOI 10.11648/j.bmb.20190404.12
Published in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology ( Volume 4, Issue 4, July 2019 )
Page(s) 59-66
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Otitis Media, Interleukins (ILs), Inflamed Mastoid Mucosa, Middle Ear Mucosa

References
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[3] Casey JR, Pichichero ME. Changes in frequency and pathogens causing acute otitis media in 1995-2003. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2004; 23 (9): 824-828.
[4] Commins SP, Borish L, Steinke JW. Immunologic messenger molecules: Cytokines, interferons, and chemokines. J Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2010; 125: 53–72.
[5] Akdis M, Aab A, Altunbulakli C, Azkur K, Costa RA. Crameri R, Duan S, Eiwegger T, Eljaszewicz A, Ferstl R, Frei R, Garbani M, Globinska A, Hess L, Huitema C, Kubo T, Komlosi Z, Konieczna P, Kovacs N, Kucuksezer UC, Meyer N, Morita H, Olzhausen J, Mahony LO, Pezer M, Prati M, Rebane A, Rhyner C, Rinaldi A, Sokolowska Milena, Stanic B, Sugita K, Treis A, Veen W, Wanke K, Wawrzyniak M, Wawrzyniak P, Wirz OF. Zakzuk JS, Akdis CA. Interleukins (from IL-1 to IL-38), interferons, transforming growth factor b, and TNF-a: Receptors, functions, and roles in diseases. Fundamentals of allergy and immunology. 2016; 984-1011.
[6] Dinarello CA. Interleukin-1 in the pathogenesis and treatment of inflammatory diseases. Blood. 2011; 117 (14): 3720-3732.
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[11] Weaver CT, Hatton RD, Mangan P, Harrington LE. IL-17 Family Cytokines and the expanding diversity of effector T Cell lineages. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 2007; 25: 821–852.
[12] Moseley TA, Haudenschild DR, Rose L, Reddi AH. Interleukin-17 family and IL-17 receptors. Cytokine & growth factor reviews, 2003; 14 (2): 155-174.
[13] Holmquist J, Jarlstedt J, Tjellström A. Surgery of the mastoid in ears with middle ear effusion. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl. 1980; 89 (3): 322-323.
[14] Fooken Jensen PV, Gaihede M. Congestion of mastoid mucosa and influence on middle ear pressure - Effect of retroauricular injection of adrenaline. Hear Res. 2016; 340: 121-126.
[15] Lim DJ. Functional morphology of the mucosa of the middle ear and Eustachian tube. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1976; 85 (2): 36-43.
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  • APA Style

    Sung Ho Kang, Dae Joon Lim, Bo Hyung Kim, Myung Sang Yu, Shinseok Kang. (2019). Expression of Interleukins (ILs) mRNA in Otitis Media. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 4(4), 59-66. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bmb.20190404.12

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    ACS Style

    Sung Ho Kang; Dae Joon Lim; Bo Hyung Kim; Myung Sang Yu; Shinseok Kang. Expression of Interleukins (ILs) mRNA in Otitis Media. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 2019, 4(4), 59-66. doi: 10.11648/j.bmb.20190404.12

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    AMA Style

    Sung Ho Kang, Dae Joon Lim, Bo Hyung Kim, Myung Sang Yu, Shinseok Kang. Expression of Interleukins (ILs) mRNA in Otitis Media. Biochem Mol Biol. 2019;4(4):59-66. doi: 10.11648/j.bmb.20190404.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.bmb.20190404.12,
      author = {Sung Ho Kang and Dae Joon Lim and Bo Hyung Kim and Myung Sang Yu and Shinseok Kang},
      title = {Expression of Interleukins (ILs) mRNA in Otitis Media},
      journal = {Biochemistry and Molecular Biology},
      volume = {4},
      number = {4},
      pages = {59-66},
      doi = {10.11648/j.bmb.20190404.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bmb.20190404.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bmb.20190404.12},
      abstract = {The purpose of this study was to investigate the expression of interleukins (ILs) cytokine in postauricular skin, mastoid mucosa, inflamed mastoid mucosa and middle ear mucosa from Otitis patients. Specimens were obtained from patients with otitis media who visited the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Chungju Hospital, Kunkuk University School of Medicine, Chungju, Republic of Korea between August 2015 and July 2017. We examined human 38 kinds of human interleukins in this experiment. The total RNA was extracted from specimens using RNAiso Plus (Takara, Japan) according to the manufacturer's instructions. 38 ILs primers were used. IL-4, IL-8, IL-9, IL-21, IL-24 were not expressed at postauricular skin, mastoid mucosa, inflamed mastoid mucosa, and middle ear mucosa. IL-1a, IL-17, IL-17d, IL-17e and IL-17f were strongly expressed in mastoid mucosa and middle ear mucosa. The degree of IL-7 gene expression may be an indicator gene in otitis media. IL-1a, IL-17, IL-17d, IL-17e and IL-17f were involved in the inflammatory and immune processes of otitis media.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Expression of Interleukins (ILs) mRNA in Otitis Media
    AU  - Sung Ho Kang
    AU  - Dae Joon Lim
    AU  - Bo Hyung Kim
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    AU  - Shinseok Kang
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.bmb.20190404.12
    T2  - Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
    JF  - Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
    JO  - Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
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    EP  - 66
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5048
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bmb.20190404.12
    AB  - The purpose of this study was to investigate the expression of interleukins (ILs) cytokine in postauricular skin, mastoid mucosa, inflamed mastoid mucosa and middle ear mucosa from Otitis patients. Specimens were obtained from patients with otitis media who visited the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Chungju Hospital, Kunkuk University School of Medicine, Chungju, Republic of Korea between August 2015 and July 2017. We examined human 38 kinds of human interleukins in this experiment. The total RNA was extracted from specimens using RNAiso Plus (Takara, Japan) according to the manufacturer's instructions. 38 ILs primers were used. IL-4, IL-8, IL-9, IL-21, IL-24 were not expressed at postauricular skin, mastoid mucosa, inflamed mastoid mucosa, and middle ear mucosa. IL-1a, IL-17, IL-17d, IL-17e and IL-17f were strongly expressed in mastoid mucosa and middle ear mucosa. The degree of IL-7 gene expression may be an indicator gene in otitis media. IL-1a, IL-17, IL-17d, IL-17e and IL-17f were involved in the inflammatory and immune processes of otitis media.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Otorhinolaryngology of Medicine School, Kunkuk University, Chungju, Republic of Korea

  • Department of Otorhinolaryngology of Medicine School, Kunkuk University, Chungju, Republic of Korea

  • Department of Otorhinolaryngology of Medicine School, Kunkuk University, Chungju, Republic of Korea

  • Department of Otorhinolaryngology of Medicine School, Kunkuk University, Chungju, Republic of Korea

  • Joongbu branch, Chungbuk Veterinary Service Laboratory, Chungju, Republic of Korea

  • Section