International Journal of Clinical Dermatology

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Ankyloblepharon Filiforme Adnatum: A Case Report

Received: Nov. 10, 2019    Accepted: Dec. 31, 2019    Published: Jan. 09, 2020
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Abstract

Introduction: Ankyloblepharon filiform adnatum (AFA) is defined by partial or complete fusion of the eyelids by webs of skin. It can be interest a part of the eyelid or its totality. Diagnosis should be done at an early stage of life. It is basically surgical. Case information: We describe a male new born at his twentieth day of life was referred for assessment of his both right and left eyelids. His was born on term. Pregnancy and delivery went normally. However there were first degree consanguinity. The baby was healthy apart from multiples bands of tissue between upper and lower eyelids of both of his eyes. These bands were axial, covering the pupil, and prevented full opening of both eyelids. The baby underwent surgery consisting of excising the bands of tissue with scissors at the level of each eyelid margin. Eye examination did not reveal any abnormality. Two months later, the follow up showed no anomaly. Conclusion: Ankyloblepharon filiform adnatum may be rare but it is potentially amblyogenic. However, the major practical importance of this anomaly is, perhaps, to alert the physician as to the presence of other associated congenital anomalies and the treatment should be performed as soon as the diagnosis is done.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijcd.20200301.11
Published in International Journal of Clinical Dermatology ( Volume 3, Issue 1, June 2020 )
Page(s) 1-3
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ankyloblepharon Filiforme Adnatum, Congenital, Eyelid, Surgery

References
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[2] Modi AJ, Adrianwalla SD. A multiple malformation syndrome with ankyloblepharon filiforme adnatum, with cleft lip and palate. Indian J Ophthalmol 1985; 33: 129-31.
[3] Gupta SP, Saxena RC. Ankyloblepharon filiforme adnatum. Indian J Ophthalmol 1962; 10: 19-21.
[4] Sharkey D, Marlow N, Strokes J. Ankyloblepharon filiforme adnatum. J Pediatr 2008; 152: 594.
[5] Scott, M. H., Richard, J. M., & Farris, B. K. (1994). Ankyloblepharon filiforme adnatum associated with infantile glaucoma and iridogoniodysgenesis. Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus, 31 (2), 93-95.
[6] Rep, A. J. P. (2014). Ankyloblepharon Filiforme Adnatum in a Newborn.
[7] Gruener AM, Mehat MS. A newborn with ankyloblepharon filiforme adnatum: A case report. Cases J 2009; 2: 8146.
[8] Patil BB, Mohammed KK (2001). Ankyloblephron fi liform adnatum. Eye (Lond); 15: 813-815.
[9] Rosenman Y, Ronen S, Eidelman AI, Schimmel MS (1980). Ankyloblepharon fi liforme adnatum: congenital eyelidbandsyndromes. Am J Dis Child; 134 (8): 7513.
[10] Jain D et al. Ankyloblephron fi liform adnatum Nepal J Ophthalmol 2019; Vol 11 (21): 102-104.
[11] Alami, B., Maadane, A., & Sekhsoukh, R. (2013). Ankyloblepharon filiforme adnatum: a case report. Pan African Medical Journal, 15 (1).
[12] Ioannides, A., & Georgakarakos, N. D. (2011). Management of ankyloblepharon filiforme adnatum. Eye, 25 (6), 823.
[13] Bursztyn J, Guillem C, Ginisty D, Francoual MC. L'ankyloblepharon- pharon filiforme congdnital et les syndromes associés. J Fr Ophtalmol 1989; 12: 553-9.
[14] Jaln S, Atkinson AJ, Hopkisson B. Ankyloblepharon filiforme adnatum [letter]. Br J Ophthalmol 1997; 81: 708.
[15] Bacal DA, Nelson LB, Zackai EH, Lavrich JB, Kousseff BG, McDonald-MeGinn D. Ankyloblepharon filiforrne adnatum in trisomy 18. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1993; 30: 337-9. 5.
[16] Kousseff BG, Papenhansen P, Essig YP, Tortes MP. Complex chromosome rearrangement with ankyloblepharon filiforme adnatum. J Meal G-enet 1993; 30: 167-70.
[17] Weiss AH, Riscile G, Kousseff BG. Ankyloblepharon filiforme adnatum. Am J Med Genet 1992; 42: 369-73.
[18] Chandana Chakraborti, Krittika Pal Chaudhury, Jayanta Das, Arnab Biswas. Ankyloblepharon Filiforme Adnatum: Report of Two Cases. Middle East African Journal of Ophthalmology, Volume 21, Number 2, April - June 2014.
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    Nabil Albab, Sarah Belghmaidi, Ibtissam Hajji, Abdeljalil Moutaouakil, Imane Ouahidi, et al. (2020). Ankyloblepharon Filiforme Adnatum: A Case Report. International Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 3(1), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcd.20200301.11

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    Nabil Albab; Sarah Belghmaidi; Ibtissam Hajji; Abdeljalil Moutaouakil; Imane Ouahidi, et al. Ankyloblepharon Filiforme Adnatum: A Case Report. Int. J. Clin. Dermatol. 2020, 3(1), 1-3. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcd.20200301.11

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    AMA Style

    Nabil Albab, Sarah Belghmaidi, Ibtissam Hajji, Abdeljalil Moutaouakil, Imane Ouahidi, et al. Ankyloblepharon Filiforme Adnatum: A Case Report. Int J Clin Dermatol. 2020;3(1):1-3. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcd.20200301.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijcd.20200301.11,
      author = {Nabil Albab and Sarah Belghmaidi and Ibtissam Hajji and Abdeljalil Moutaouakil and Imane Ouahidi and Mounir Bourrous},
      title = {Ankyloblepharon Filiforme Adnatum: A Case Report},
      journal = {International Journal of Clinical Dermatology},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-3},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijcd.20200301.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcd.20200301.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcd.20200301.11},
      abstract = {Introduction: Ankyloblepharon filiform adnatum (AFA) is defined by partial or complete fusion of the eyelids by webs of skin. It can be interest a part of the eyelid or its totality. Diagnosis should be done at an early stage of life. It is basically surgical. Case information: We describe a male new born at his twentieth day of life was referred for assessment of his both right and left eyelids. His was born on term. Pregnancy and delivery went normally. However there were first degree consanguinity. The baby was healthy apart from multiples bands of tissue between upper and lower eyelids of both of his eyes. These bands were axial, covering the pupil, and prevented full opening of both eyelids. The baby underwent surgery consisting of excising the bands of tissue with scissors at the level of each eyelid margin. Eye examination did not reveal any abnormality. Two months later, the follow up showed no anomaly. Conclusion: Ankyloblepharon filiform adnatum may be rare but it is potentially amblyogenic. However, the major practical importance of this anomaly is, perhaps, to alert the physician as to the presence of other associated congenital anomalies and the treatment should be performed as soon as the diagnosis is done.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    T1  - Ankyloblepharon Filiforme Adnatum: A Case Report
    AU  - Nabil Albab
    AU  - Sarah Belghmaidi
    AU  - Ibtissam Hajji
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    JO  - International Journal of Clinical Dermatology
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    AB  - Introduction: Ankyloblepharon filiform adnatum (AFA) is defined by partial or complete fusion of the eyelids by webs of skin. It can be interest a part of the eyelid or its totality. Diagnosis should be done at an early stage of life. It is basically surgical. Case information: We describe a male new born at his twentieth day of life was referred for assessment of his both right and left eyelids. His was born on term. Pregnancy and delivery went normally. However there were first degree consanguinity. The baby was healthy apart from multiples bands of tissue between upper and lower eyelids of both of his eyes. These bands were axial, covering the pupil, and prevented full opening of both eyelids. The baby underwent surgery consisting of excising the bands of tissue with scissors at the level of each eyelid margin. Eye examination did not reveal any abnormality. Two months later, the follow up showed no anomaly. Conclusion: Ankyloblepharon filiform adnatum may be rare but it is potentially amblyogenic. However, the major practical importance of this anomaly is, perhaps, to alert the physician as to the presence of other associated congenital anomalies and the treatment should be performed as soon as the diagnosis is done.
    VL  - 3
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Author Information
  • Ophtalmology Department, Mohamed VI University Hospital, Marrakech, Morocco

  • Ophtalmology Department, Mohamed VI University Hospital, Marrakech, Morocco

  • Ophtalmology Department, Mohamed VI University Hospital, Marrakech, Morocco

  • Ophtalmology Department, Mohamed VI University Hospital, Marrakech, Morocco

  • Pediatric Department, Mohamed VI University Hospital, Marrakech, Morocco

  • Pediatric Department, Mohamed VI University Hospital, Marrakech, Morocco

  • Section