International Journal of Dental Medicine

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Profile of Medically Compromised Children Attending the Pediatric Dentistry Department of the Casablanca Dental Consultation and Treatment Center

Received: Mar. 11, 2019    Accepted: Apr. 26, 2019    Published: Jun. 11, 2019
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Abstract

Advances in pediatric medicine and medical technology have led to a spectacular reduction in morbidity and mortality among medically compromised children. As a result, dentists are facing the challenge of treating and managing more children with systemic conditions meeting affecting the dental treatment. Objective: To evaluate the medical profile of medically compromised children followed in the Pediatric Dentistry Department of the Casablanca Dental Consultation and Treatment Center and to assess their oral health. Materials and methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted with 529 children treated in the pediatric dentistry department between 16 November 2016 and 16 January 2017. The general condition status, oral hygiene and dental condition were collected based on the anamnesis and oral examination. Results: From the 529 children included in the study, 1/3 of them have one or more systemic conditions. Patients with special needs represent 27.2% of the total of medically compromised children. The DMFT and dmft index ware respectively of 6.42 and 3.44. The average plaque index was 1.04. Conclusion: The oral status of medically compromised children is alarming with a large number of decayed teeth and few treated teeth. This is related to the quality of oral hygiene measures introduced by children and their parents, as well as the impact of the medical condition.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijdm.20190501.16
Published in International Journal of Dental Medicine ( Volume 5, Issue 1, June 2019 )
Page(s) 35-39
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Medically Compromised Children, Dental Consultation, Oral Health

References
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[3] Othman NAA, Sockalingam SNM and Mahyudd A. Oral health status in children and adolescents with haemophilia. Haemophilia 2015, 21(5): 605-611.
[4] Dhanuthai K, Sappayatosok K, Bijaphala P, Kulvitit S, Sereerat T. Prevalence of medically compromised conditions in dental patients. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2009, Jun 1; 14 (6): E287-91.
[5] Mohammad SH, Syed KB, Al Harthi SMH, Al Qahtani KM, Abohasel SAS, Bagi AM. Prevalence of medical conditions among patients visiting dental school in Asir region, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective study. Gulf Medical Journal. 2016; 5(1): 21-26.
[6] Martins Esteves HJ, Suarez Quintanilla JM. Identification of medically compromised dental patients in Portuguese population. Oral Health Prev Dent 2013; 11(4): 315-322.
[7] Al-Bayaty HF, Murti PR, Naidu RS, Matthews R, Simeon D. Medical problems among dental patients at the school of dentistry, the university of the West Indies. J Dent Educ. 2009, Dec; 73(12): 1408-14.
[8] Radfar L, Suresh L. Medical profile of a dental school patient population. Journal of dental education 2007, 71(5): 682-686.
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[10] Kaur J. Assessing the Medical Health Statistics of patients in a Dental Institute. J Adv Med Dent Scie Res 2017; 5(9): 64-68.
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[17] Parry JA, Khan FA. Provision of dental care for medically compromised children in the UK by general dental practitioners. Int j of paediatr dent, 2000, 10(4): 322–77.
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  • APA Style

    Bensouda Sana, Elasmar Mouna, Aljalil Zineb, El Moutaki Soukaina, Benjelloun Sarah, et al. (2019). Profile of Medically Compromised Children Attending the Pediatric Dentistry Department of the Casablanca Dental Consultation and Treatment Center. International Journal of Dental Medicine, 5(1), 35-39. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdm.20190501.16

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    ACS Style

    Bensouda Sana; Elasmar Mouna; Aljalil Zineb; El Moutaki Soukaina; Benjelloun Sarah, et al. Profile of Medically Compromised Children Attending the Pediatric Dentistry Department of the Casablanca Dental Consultation and Treatment Center. Int. J. Dent. Med. 2019, 5(1), 35-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ijdm.20190501.16

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    AMA Style

    Bensouda Sana, Elasmar Mouna, Aljalil Zineb, El Moutaki Soukaina, Benjelloun Sarah, et al. Profile of Medically Compromised Children Attending the Pediatric Dentistry Department of the Casablanca Dental Consultation and Treatment Center. Int J Dent Med. 2019;5(1):35-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ijdm.20190501.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijdm.20190501.16,
      author = {Bensouda Sana and Elasmar Mouna and Aljalil Zineb and El Moutaki Soukaina and Benjelloun Sarah and Hamza Mouna and Elarabi Samira},
      title = {Profile of Medically Compromised Children Attending the Pediatric Dentistry Department of the Casablanca Dental Consultation and Treatment Center},
      journal = {International Journal of Dental Medicine},
      volume = {5},
      number = {1},
      pages = {35-39},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijdm.20190501.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdm.20190501.16},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijdm.20190501.16},
      abstract = {Advances in pediatric medicine and medical technology have led to a spectacular reduction in morbidity and mortality among medically compromised children. As a result, dentists are facing the challenge of treating and managing more children with systemic conditions meeting affecting the dental treatment. Objective: To evaluate the medical profile of medically compromised children followed in the Pediatric Dentistry Department of the Casablanca Dental Consultation and Treatment Center and to assess their oral health. Materials and methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted with 529 children treated in the pediatric dentistry department between 16 November 2016 and 16 January 2017. The general condition status, oral hygiene and dental condition were collected based on the anamnesis and oral examination. Results: From the 529 children included in the study, 1/3 of them have one or more systemic conditions. Patients with special needs represent 27.2% of the total of medically compromised children. The DMFT and dmft index ware respectively of 6.42 and 3.44. The average plaque index was 1.04. Conclusion: The oral status of medically compromised children is alarming with a large number of decayed teeth and few treated teeth. This is related to the quality of oral hygiene measures introduced by children and their parents, as well as the impact of the medical condition.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Profile of Medically Compromised Children Attending the Pediatric Dentistry Department of the Casablanca Dental Consultation and Treatment Center
    AU  - Bensouda Sana
    AU  - Elasmar Mouna
    AU  - Aljalil Zineb
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    AU  - Hamza Mouna
    AU  - Elarabi Samira
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijdm.20190501.16
    T2  - International Journal of Dental Medicine
    JF  - International Journal of Dental Medicine
    JO  - International Journal of Dental Medicine
    SP  - 35
    EP  - 39
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-1387
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdm.20190501.16
    AB  - Advances in pediatric medicine and medical technology have led to a spectacular reduction in morbidity and mortality among medically compromised children. As a result, dentists are facing the challenge of treating and managing more children with systemic conditions meeting affecting the dental treatment. Objective: To evaluate the medical profile of medically compromised children followed in the Pediatric Dentistry Department of the Casablanca Dental Consultation and Treatment Center and to assess their oral health. Materials and methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted with 529 children treated in the pediatric dentistry department between 16 November 2016 and 16 January 2017. The general condition status, oral hygiene and dental condition were collected based on the anamnesis and oral examination. Results: From the 529 children included in the study, 1/3 of them have one or more systemic conditions. Patients with special needs represent 27.2% of the total of medically compromised children. The DMFT and dmft index ware respectively of 6.42 and 3.44. The average plaque index was 1.04. Conclusion: The oral status of medically compromised children is alarming with a large number of decayed teeth and few treated teeth. This is related to the quality of oral hygiene measures introduced by children and their parents, as well as the impact of the medical condition.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 1
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Author Information
  • Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco

  • Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco

  • Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco

  • Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco

  • Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco

  • Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco

  • Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco

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