Journal of Health and Environmental Research

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Assessment of Household Waste Management and Hygienic Practice in Yirgalem Town, Dale Woreda, Sidama Zone, South Nation Nationalities and Peoples of Region, Ethiopia

Received: Mar. 30, 2019    Accepted: May 30, 2019    Published: Jun. 12, 2019
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Abstract

Currently rapid rate of urbanization and the increasing income of people leads to the generation of high quantities of waste. This makes final disposal of waste difficult. Since urbanization is faster in developing and migrate peoples to a new, modern way of life, an improved level of awareness, new skill and a learning process, the problem is more acute in developing countries. This study aims is to assess household waste management and hygienic practice. Community based cross sectional study was employed to assess the household waste management and hygienic practice among residents of Kidist mariam kebele of Yirgalem town. A total of 316 households were selected from 1, 115 households using systematic random sampling. Data was collected through interview and observation. The study discovered that majority of the households, (36%) disposed solid wastes through municipality and 95.7% of households had temporary storage means for solid waste. About 94.3% of the respondents revealed that the responsibility of waste management is left for women and girls. 83.7% of households had latrines and almost majority were simple traditional pits latrine. From those households with latrine the habit of hand-washing after defecation was reported to be about 64.3%. This study revealed that household management of waste in the community of Yirgalem town is poor in terms of their liquid waste management. More than seventy five percent of households flush away their waste water indiscriminately. But it is moderately good in terms of their solid waste management. The habit of hand washing after defecation is significantly associated with the educational status of the respondents (P<0.05). Recommendation has been given to municipality to improve the waste management system of the town.

DOI 10.11648/j.jher.20190502.12
Published in Journal of Health and Environmental Research ( Volume 5, Issue 2, June 2019 )
Page(s) 41-49
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Waste, Solid Waste, Liquid Waste, Waste Disposal, Waste Management, Hygienic Practice

References
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[10] Enete, I. (2010) Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Solid Waste Management in Nigerian. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 12, 101-103.
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[12] Hutton G and Bartram J. Global cost of attaining the Millennium Development Goal for water supply and sanitation. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2008: 86 (1): 1-80.
[13] World Bank (2004,) Regional Guidelines on Integrated Solid Waste Management, Prepared by an International Consortium of Expert Consultants.
[14] Taylor R. (2006) Waste Disposal and Landfill: Potential Hazards and Information Needs. Protecting Groundwater for Health: Managing the Quality of Drinking Water Resources. WHO, World Health Organization (Eds.), 339-360.
[15] Sharama BK. Solid, toxic, and hazardous waste. Environmental chemistry. Goal publishing, India. 2005 466.; 455-466.
[16] Bizatu M. and Negga, B. (2010) Community based assessment on household management of waste and hygiene practices in Kersa Woreda, Ethiopia. Ethiopian J. Health Dev, 2, 103-109.
[17] Legesse W, Haile Mariam D, Kloos H. Water supply and sanitation. In; Berhane Y, Haile Mariam D, Kloos H (editors). Epidemiology and Ecology of health and disease in Ethiopia. Shama Books. 2006 edition; 129-146.
[18] World Health Organization. Combating water borne disease at the household level: International network to promote household water treatment and safe storage. Geneva, Switzerland. WHO, 1993.
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[22] Peter M. Assessment of solid waste management system among residents of Mogadishu, Somalia, Ethiopia. 2012; 15 (4): 21-23.
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[24] Rabie T and Curtis V. Hand washing and risk of respiratory infections: a quantitative systematic review. Tropical medicine and international health. 2006; 011 (3): 258-67.
[25] Cairncross S, Hunt S, Bostoen C, Boisson K, Curtis V, Fung I and Schmidt WP. Water, sanitation and hygiene for the prevention of diarrhoea. International Journal of Epidemiology. 2010; 39: (1): 193-205.
[26] Jerry A. Waste water treatment and disposal. Basic environmental technology, water supply, waste management and pollution control, 3rd Edition, New Jersey. 2000; 227-71.
[27] Dereje Tadesse (2001) Financing urban infrastructures and services in Ethiopia: The case of Solid waste Management in Adama. School of Graduate Studies, Addis Ababa University.
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  • APA Style

    Belachew Tekleyohannes. (2019). Assessment of Household Waste Management and Hygienic Practice in Yirgalem Town, Dale Woreda, Sidama Zone, South Nation Nationalities and Peoples of Region, Ethiopia. Journal of Health and Environmental Research, 5(2), 41-49. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20190502.12

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    ACS Style

    Belachew Tekleyohannes. Assessment of Household Waste Management and Hygienic Practice in Yirgalem Town, Dale Woreda, Sidama Zone, South Nation Nationalities and Peoples of Region, Ethiopia. J. Health Environ. Res. 2019, 5(2), 41-49. doi: 10.11648/j.jher.20190502.12

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    AMA Style

    Belachew Tekleyohannes. Assessment of Household Waste Management and Hygienic Practice in Yirgalem Town, Dale Woreda, Sidama Zone, South Nation Nationalities and Peoples of Region, Ethiopia. J Health Environ Res. 2019;5(2):41-49. doi: 10.11648/j.jher.20190502.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jher.20190502.12,
      author = {Belachew Tekleyohannes},
      title = {Assessment of Household Waste Management and Hygienic Practice in Yirgalem Town, Dale Woreda, Sidama Zone, South Nation Nationalities and Peoples of Region, Ethiopia},
      journal = {Journal of Health and Environmental Research},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {41-49},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jher.20190502.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20190502.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jher.20190502.12},
      abstract = {Currently rapid rate of urbanization and the increasing income of people leads to the generation of high quantities of waste. This makes final disposal of waste difficult. Since urbanization is faster in developing and migrate peoples to a new, modern way of life, an improved level of awareness, new skill and a learning process, the problem is more acute in developing countries. This study aims is to assess household waste management and hygienic practice. Community based cross sectional study was employed to assess the household waste management and hygienic practice among residents of Kidist mariam kebele of Yirgalem town. A total of 316 households were selected from 1, 115 households using systematic random sampling. Data was collected through interview and observation. The study discovered that majority of the households, (36%) disposed solid wastes through municipality and 95.7% of households had temporary storage means for solid waste. About 94.3% of the respondents revealed that the responsibility of waste management is left for women and girls. 83.7% of households had latrines and almost majority were simple traditional pits latrine. From those households with latrine the habit of hand-washing after defecation was reported to be about 64.3%. This study revealed that household management of waste in the community of Yirgalem town is poor in terms of their liquid waste management. More than seventy five percent of households flush away their waste water indiscriminately. But it is moderately good in terms of their solid waste management. The habit of hand washing after defecation is significantly associated with the educational status of the respondents (P<0.05). Recommendation has been given to municipality to improve the waste management system of the town.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    AU  - Belachew Tekleyohannes
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    AB  - Currently rapid rate of urbanization and the increasing income of people leads to the generation of high quantities of waste. This makes final disposal of waste difficult. Since urbanization is faster in developing and migrate peoples to a new, modern way of life, an improved level of awareness, new skill and a learning process, the problem is more acute in developing countries. This study aims is to assess household waste management and hygienic practice. Community based cross sectional study was employed to assess the household waste management and hygienic practice among residents of Kidist mariam kebele of Yirgalem town. A total of 316 households were selected from 1, 115 households using systematic random sampling. Data was collected through interview and observation. The study discovered that majority of the households, (36%) disposed solid wastes through municipality and 95.7% of households had temporary storage means for solid waste. About 94.3% of the respondents revealed that the responsibility of waste management is left for women and girls. 83.7% of households had latrines and almost majority were simple traditional pits latrine. From those households with latrine the habit of hand-washing after defecation was reported to be about 64.3%. This study revealed that household management of waste in the community of Yirgalem town is poor in terms of their liquid waste management. More than seventy five percent of households flush away their waste water indiscriminately. But it is moderately good in terms of their solid waste management. The habit of hand washing after defecation is significantly associated with the educational status of the respondents (P<0.05). Recommendation has been given to municipality to improve the waste management system of the town.
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Author Information
  • Department of Environmental Health, Debre Birhan Health Science College, Debre Birhan, Ethiopia

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