Identifying an Improved Jute Variety Preferring Physico-chemical Properties

Mubarak Hossen; Ayesha Khatton; Fa Dilruba

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajn.20190504.15

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Identifying an Improved Jute Variety Preferring Physico-chemical Properties

Mubarak Hossen, Ayesha Khatton, Fa Dilruba

Received: 29 October 2019 Accepted: 27 November 2019 Published: 5 December 2019

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Abstract

There are so many fibres, but not all of them are textile. Textile materials are generally soft, flexible, and capable of being transformed into desired shapes without resistance and durable over a reasonable period of wear. Jute –the Golden fibre of Bangladesh is used widely for various purposes. For the assessment of fibre quality of three types of jute fibre e.g. newly released jute variety-72, bleached fibre and variety O-9897 were considered for the analysis of physical properties (Reed jute fibre length, Brightness index, Whiteness index, Bundle strength and Fineness index) and chemical analysis (Cellulose, Hemicellulose, Lignin, Ash content, Fat/Oil content, Oil content in jute seed, Pectin content and safonification value) under the present study.Some field level morphological information was taken as quality contributing characteristics. The study was conducted at the Chemistry Division, Textile Physics Division and Pilot Plant and Processing Division of Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh during 2017-2019. The assessment of physico-chemical properties of the variety O-72 was blue seeded with lower percentage of oil content than naturally brown seeded but saponification value was higher, Brightness (22.04%), fineness (36.26%) and bundle strength (06.20 lb/mg) index were very much comparable to bleached jute samples using 6% hydrogen peroxide. Cellulose content was 65.68% as well as lignin and hemicelluloses content were 13.95% and 17.94% respectively which were more prominent than O-9897 varieties of jute fibres.

DOI	10.11648/j.ajn.20190504.15
Published in	American Journal of Nanosciences (Volume 5, Issue 4, December 2019)
Page(s)	56-58
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Brightness, Whiteness, BundleStrength, Cellulose and Lignin

References

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[2]	Amin, M. N., M. Begum and M. Shajahan. 1993. A Process of Bleaching of Jute Fabric. Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 27: 80.
[3]	Kirby, R. H. 1963. Vegetable fibres. New York: Interscience publishers.
[4]	Preston, R. D. 1974. The physical biology of plant cell walls. London: Chapman and Hall.
[5]	Grabber, J. H., G. A. Jung and R. R. Hill. 1991, Chemical composition of parenchyma and sclerenchyma cell walls isolated from orchard grass and switch grass. Crop Science 31: 1058-1065.
[6]	Lewis, N. G. and L. B. Davin.1994. Evolution of lignan and neolignin biochemical pathways. In. Nes D. ed. Evolution of natural products, ACS Symposium Series. Washington, DC: American Crop Society, 202- 246.
[7]	Kundu, B. C. 1944. Anatomy of jute stem with special reference to cambial activity and distribution of fibres in relation to leaf-trace system. Journal of Royal Asiatic Society, Bengal (Science) 10: 27-52.
[8]	Fahn, A. 1990. Plant anatomy, 4th edn. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
[9]	Urquhart, A. R. and F. O. Howitt. 1953. The structure of textile fibres. Manchester: Textile Institute.
[10]	Gorshkova, T. A., V. V. Salnikov, N. M. Pogodina, A. B. N. Chemikosova, E. V. Yablokova, A. V. Ulanov, M.V. Ageeva, J. E. G. Vandam and V. V. Lozovaya. 2000. Composition and distribution of cell wall compounds in flax (Linumusitatissimum L.) stem tissues. Annals of Botany, 85: 477-486.
[11]	Amin, M. N, M. Shajahan, M. Begum, M. S. Rahman, T. Boksh. K. A. Rahman and M. Kamal Uddin. 1996.Manual for bleached and softened Jute/Kenaf fabrics for application in upholstery, Volume II, International Jute Study Group (IJSG), Dhaka.
[12]	Bashiruzzaman. 1964. The Chemical Constituents and Molecular Weight of Cellulose in Different Parts of Jute. J. Tex. Ins., 4: 910-911.
[13]	Macmillan, W. G. 1957. Jute and Jute Research. Jute-The Golden Fibre. 1st Edition, P. 147.
[14]	Sen Gupta, B. A. Majumder and K. Sachindra. 1970. 1989044 (cl, D 060), 13 (24 April).
[15]	Panto, J. and K. B. Francis. 1969. US 3472609 (cl-8-111), 3, (14 October).
[16]	Kulkarni, A. Y. and T. K. G. Roy. 1973. Bleaching of Jute with sodium Chlorite. Jute. Tex. Asso., 3: 59-62.
[17]	Timell, T. E. 1957. TAPPI, 40, 568. TAPPI. Standard Method, T 22m-52.
[18]	Khuda, M. M., A. S. M. Serajuddin, N. Amin and A. A. Khan. 1976. Determination of cellulose in different grades of jute. Pakistan J. Sci. Ind. Res., 11: 51-52.

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APA Style

Mubarak Hossen, Ayesha Khatton, Fa Dilruba. (2019). Identifying an Improved Jute Variety Preferring Physico-chemical Properties. American Journal of Nanosciences, 5(4), 56-58. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajn.20190504.15

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ACS Style

Mubarak Hossen; Ayesha Khatton; Fa Dilruba. Identifying an Improved Jute Variety Preferring Physico-chemical Properties. Am. J. Nanosci. 2019, 5(4), 56-58. doi: 10.11648/j.ajn.20190504.15

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AMA Style

Mubarak Hossen, Ayesha Khatton, Fa Dilruba. Identifying an Improved Jute Variety Preferring Physico-chemical Properties. Am J Nanosci. 2019;5(4):56-58. doi: 10.11648/j.ajn.20190504.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ajn.20190504.15,
  author = {Mubarak Hossen and Ayesha Khatton and Fa Dilruba},
  title = {Identifying an Improved Jute Variety Preferring Physico-chemical Properties},
  journal = {American Journal of Nanosciences},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {56-58},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajn.20190504.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajn.20190504.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajn.20190504.15},
  abstract = {There are so many fibres, but not all of them are textile. Textile materials are generally soft, flexible, and capable of being transformed into desired shapes without resistance and durable over a reasonable period of wear. Jute –the Golden fibre of Bangladesh is used widely for various purposes. For the assessment of fibre quality of three types of jute fibre e.g. newly released jute variety-72, bleached fibre and variety O-9897 were considered for the analysis of physical properties (Reed jute fibre length, Brightness index, Whiteness index, Bundle strength and Fineness index) and chemical analysis (Cellulose, Hemicellulose, Lignin, Ash content, Fat/Oil content, Oil content in jute seed, Pectin content and safonification value) under the present study.Some field level morphological information was taken as quality contributing characteristics. The study was conducted at the Chemistry Division, Textile Physics Division and Pilot Plant and Processing Division of Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh during 2017-2019. The assessment of physico-chemical properties of the variety O-72 was blue seeded with lower percentage of oil content than naturally brown seeded but saponification value was higher, Brightness (22.04%), fineness (36.26%) and bundle strength (06.20 lb/mg) index were very much comparable to bleached jute samples using 6% hydrogen peroxide. Cellulose content was 65.68% as well as lignin and hemicelluloses content were 13.95% and 17.94% respectively which were more prominent than O-9897 varieties of jute fibres.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Identifying an Improved Jute Variety Preferring Physico-chemical Properties
AU  - Mubarak Hossen
AU  - Ayesha Khatton
AU  - Fa Dilruba
Y1  - 2019/12/05
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajn.20190504.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajn.20190504.15
T2  - American Journal of Nanosciences
JF  - American Journal of Nanosciences
JO  - American Journal of Nanosciences
SP  - 56
EP  - 58
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-4858
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajn.20190504.15
AB  - There are so many fibres, but not all of them are textile. Textile materials are generally soft, flexible, and capable of being transformed into desired shapes without resistance and durable over a reasonable period of wear. Jute –the Golden fibre of Bangladesh is used widely for various purposes. For the assessment of fibre quality of three types of jute fibre e.g. newly released jute variety-72, bleached fibre and variety O-9897 were considered for the analysis of physical properties (Reed jute fibre length, Brightness index, Whiteness index, Bundle strength and Fineness index) and chemical analysis (Cellulose, Hemicellulose, Lignin, Ash content, Fat/Oil content, Oil content in jute seed, Pectin content and safonification value) under the present study.Some field level morphological information was taken as quality contributing characteristics. The study was conducted at the Chemistry Division, Textile Physics Division and Pilot Plant and Processing Division of Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh during 2017-2019. The assessment of physico-chemical properties of the variety O-72 was blue seeded with lower percentage of oil content than naturally brown seeded but saponification value was higher, Brightness (22.04%), fineness (36.26%) and bundle strength (06.20 lb/mg) index were very much comparable to bleached jute samples using 6% hydrogen peroxide. Cellulose content was 65.68% as well as lignin and hemicelluloses content were 13.95% and 17.94% respectively which were more prominent than O-9897 varieties of jute fibres.
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Mubarak Hossen

Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Manik Mia Avenue, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Ayesha Khatton

Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Manik Mia Avenue, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Fa Dilruba

Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Manik Mia Avenue, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Mubarak Hossen, Ayesha Khatton, Fa Dilruba. (2019). Identifying an Improved Jute Variety Preferring Physico-chemical Properties. American Journal of Nanosciences, 5(4), 56-58. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajn.20190504.15

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ACS Style

Mubarak Hossen; Ayesha Khatton; Fa Dilruba. Identifying an Improved Jute Variety Preferring Physico-chemical Properties. Am. J. Nanosci. 2019, 5(4), 56-58. doi: 10.11648/j.ajn.20190504.15

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AMA Style

Mubarak Hossen, Ayesha Khatton, Fa Dilruba. Identifying an Improved Jute Variety Preferring Physico-chemical Properties. Am J Nanosci. 2019;5(4):56-58. doi: 10.11648/j.ajn.20190504.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ajn.20190504.15,
  author = {Mubarak Hossen and Ayesha Khatton and Fa Dilruba},
  title = {Identifying an Improved Jute Variety Preferring Physico-chemical Properties},
  journal = {American Journal of Nanosciences},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {56-58},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajn.20190504.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajn.20190504.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajn.20190504.15},
  abstract = {There are so many fibres, but not all of them are textile. Textile materials are generally soft, flexible, and capable of being transformed into desired shapes without resistance and durable over a reasonable period of wear. Jute –the Golden fibre of Bangladesh is used widely for various purposes. For the assessment of fibre quality of three types of jute fibre e.g. newly released jute variety-72, bleached fibre and variety O-9897 were considered for the analysis of physical properties (Reed jute fibre length, Brightness index, Whiteness index, Bundle strength and Fineness index) and chemical analysis (Cellulose, Hemicellulose, Lignin, Ash content, Fat/Oil content, Oil content in jute seed, Pectin content and safonification value) under the present study.Some field level morphological information was taken as quality contributing characteristics. The study was conducted at the Chemistry Division, Textile Physics Division and Pilot Plant and Processing Division of Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh during 2017-2019. The assessment of physico-chemical properties of the variety O-72 was blue seeded with lower percentage of oil content than naturally brown seeded but saponification value was higher, Brightness (22.04%), fineness (36.26%) and bundle strength (06.20 lb/mg) index were very much comparable to bleached jute samples using 6% hydrogen peroxide. Cellulose content was 65.68% as well as lignin and hemicelluloses content were 13.95% and 17.94% respectively which were more prominent than O-9897 varieties of jute fibres.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Identifying an Improved Jute Variety Preferring Physico-chemical Properties
AU  - Mubarak Hossen
AU  - Ayesha Khatton
AU  - Fa Dilruba
Y1  - 2019/12/05
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajn.20190504.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajn.20190504.15
T2  - American Journal of Nanosciences
JF  - American Journal of Nanosciences
JO  - American Journal of Nanosciences
SP  - 56
EP  - 58
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-4858
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajn.20190504.15
AB  - There are so many fibres, but not all of them are textile. Textile materials are generally soft, flexible, and capable of being transformed into desired shapes without resistance and durable over a reasonable period of wear. Jute –the Golden fibre of Bangladesh is used widely for various purposes. For the assessment of fibre quality of three types of jute fibre e.g. newly released jute variety-72, bleached fibre and variety O-9897 were considered for the analysis of physical properties (Reed jute fibre length, Brightness index, Whiteness index, Bundle strength and Fineness index) and chemical analysis (Cellulose, Hemicellulose, Lignin, Ash content, Fat/Oil content, Oil content in jute seed, Pectin content and safonification value) under the present study.Some field level morphological information was taken as quality contributing characteristics. The study was conducted at the Chemistry Division, Textile Physics Division and Pilot Plant and Processing Division of Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh during 2017-2019. The assessment of physico-chemical properties of the variety O-72 was blue seeded with lower percentage of oil content than naturally brown seeded but saponification value was higher, Brightness (22.04%), fineness (36.26%) and bundle strength (06.20 lb/mg) index were very much comparable to bleached jute samples using 6% hydrogen peroxide. Cellulose content was 65.68% as well as lignin and hemicelluloses content were 13.95% and 17.94% respectively which were more prominent than O-9897 varieties of jute fibres.
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
ER  -

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