American Journal of Pediatrics

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Factor Associated with Development Disorder in Children

Received: May 06, 2020    Accepted: May 25, 2020    Published: Jun. 15, 2020
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Abstract

Early detection of growth and development delay is important so that interventions can be carried out on time. Knowing the factors associated with developmental disorders in children is important in efforts to improve the quality of life of children and reduce the prevalence of these disorders in general. This study aims to determine the factor associated with developmental disorder in the Sanglah General Hospital Growth and Development clinic in 2018. This research is a retrospective cross sectional study. The research data was obtained from the outpatient register at the Growth and developmental clinic, Sanglah General Hospital. The subjects of this study were all patients who visited in RSUP Sanglah Denpasar from January 1st, 2018 to December 31st, 2018. There were 363 patient with developmental disorder in a year, most cases (37.5%) were global developmental delays. The majority of patients with developmental disorder were aged 2-5 years (47.9%), were male (66.7%), had normal birth weight (69.9%) and had vaginal birth 60.4%. The majority of patients were found with comorbidities (50.4%), and epilepsy (12.6%) were the most common comorbidities found among patients. Child’s gender (PR 2.687; 96%CI 1.829-3.945; p=0.001), parents level of education (PR 2.223; 95%CI 1.414-3.497; p=0.001), birth weight (PR 2.066; 95%CI: 1.290-3.310; p=0.001), and nutritional status (PR 2.014; 95%CI 1.312-23.091; p=0.001) was associated with developmental dissorder. This research proved that child’s gender, parents level of education, birth weight, and nutritional status had a significant role in children's development disorders.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.20
Published in American Journal of Pediatrics ( Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020 )
Page(s) 234-239
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Children, Developmental Disorder, Factor Associated, Growth and Development Clinic

References
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  • APA Style

    I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani, Vanessa Lini Gunawan, I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana, Soetjiningsih. (2020). Factor Associated with Development Disorder in Children. American Journal of Pediatrics, 6(3), 234-239. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.20

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    ACS Style

    I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani; Vanessa Lini Gunawan; I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana; Soetjiningsih. Factor Associated with Development Disorder in Children. Am. J. Pediatr. 2020, 6(3), 234-239. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.20

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    AMA Style

    I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani, Vanessa Lini Gunawan, I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana, Soetjiningsih. Factor Associated with Development Disorder in Children. Am J Pediatr. 2020;6(3):234-239. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.20

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.20,
      author = {I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani and Vanessa Lini Gunawan and I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana and Soetjiningsih},
      title = {Factor Associated with Development Disorder in Children},
      journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3},
      pages = {234-239},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.20},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.20},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20200603.20},
      abstract = {Early detection of growth and development delay is important so that interventions can be carried out on time. Knowing the factors associated with developmental disorders in children is important in efforts to improve the quality of life of children and reduce the prevalence of these disorders in general. This study aims to determine the factor associated with developmental disorder in the Sanglah General Hospital Growth and Development clinic in 2018. This research is a retrospective cross sectional study. The research data was obtained from the outpatient register at the Growth and developmental clinic, Sanglah General Hospital. The subjects of this study were all patients who visited in RSUP Sanglah Denpasar from January 1st, 2018 to December 31st, 2018. There were 363 patient with developmental disorder in a year, most cases (37.5%) were global developmental delays. The majority of patients with developmental disorder were aged 2-5 years (47.9%), were male (66.7%), had normal birth weight (69.9%) and had vaginal birth 60.4%. The majority of patients were found with comorbidities (50.4%), and epilepsy (12.6%) were the most common comorbidities found among patients. Child’s gender (PR 2.687; 96%CI 1.829-3.945; p=0.001), parents level of education (PR 2.223; 95%CI 1.414-3.497; p=0.001), birth weight (PR 2.066; 95%CI: 1.290-3.310; p=0.001), and nutritional status (PR 2.014; 95%CI 1.312-23.091; p=0.001) was associated with developmental dissorder. This research proved that child’s gender, parents level of education, birth weight, and nutritional status had a significant role in children's development disorders.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Factor Associated with Development Disorder in Children
    AU  - I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani
    AU  - Vanessa Lini Gunawan
    AU  - I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana
    AU  - Soetjiningsih
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    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.20
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.20
    T2  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    JF  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    JO  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    SP  - 234
    EP  - 239
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-0909
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.20
    AB  - Early detection of growth and development delay is important so that interventions can be carried out on time. Knowing the factors associated with developmental disorders in children is important in efforts to improve the quality of life of children and reduce the prevalence of these disorders in general. This study aims to determine the factor associated with developmental disorder in the Sanglah General Hospital Growth and Development clinic in 2018. This research is a retrospective cross sectional study. The research data was obtained from the outpatient register at the Growth and developmental clinic, Sanglah General Hospital. The subjects of this study were all patients who visited in RSUP Sanglah Denpasar from January 1st, 2018 to December 31st, 2018. There were 363 patient with developmental disorder in a year, most cases (37.5%) were global developmental delays. The majority of patients with developmental disorder were aged 2-5 years (47.9%), were male (66.7%), had normal birth weight (69.9%) and had vaginal birth 60.4%. The majority of patients were found with comorbidities (50.4%), and epilepsy (12.6%) were the most common comorbidities found among patients. Child’s gender (PR 2.687; 96%CI 1.829-3.945; p=0.001), parents level of education (PR 2.223; 95%CI 1.414-3.497; p=0.001), birth weight (PR 2.066; 95%CI: 1.290-3.310; p=0.001), and nutritional status (PR 2.014; 95%CI 1.312-23.091; p=0.001) was associated with developmental dissorder. This research proved that child’s gender, parents level of education, birth weight, and nutritional status had a significant role in children's development disorders.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia

  • Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia

  • Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia

  • Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia

  • Section