American Journal of Applied Scientific Research

| Peer-Reviewed |

Legal Representation for the Extrauterinely Conceived Person from the Roman Tradition to the Law of New Technologies

Received: 14 January 2019    Accepted: 5 September 2019    Published: 19 February 2020
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

The person of the conceived child, whatever is the place of gestation, will be the object of analysis in Roman sources, in Argentine legislation, in some international rules and recent decisions of national, foreign and international courts. Our position will be based on absolute respect for human life from its beginning at conception, wherever it takes place, to its natural end, open to new realities but, at the same time, alert to everything that may be detrimental to the essential dignity of man when scientific or technological development is empty of moral values. The sudden advance of medicine and biology gave some alternative answers to the difficulties couples go through due to sterility, thus opening new horizons in this field. Hence, such investigations should be encouraged while respecting the intrinsic dignity of the human person. An approach to this issue involves deep bioethical options, since it demands respect for the autonomy of the parents’ person, as long as in that exercise dignity, equality, or the rights of the extrauterinely conceived person are not violated, because you should not lose sight of the first reason: the right is of the child to be born and not of the parents to have or not to have a child, and it can never be invoked putting the life or the health of the most defenseless human being at risk. These practices cause more alarm than hope because everything technically possible is not, for that unique reason, ethically acceptable. Scientific progress should be oriented towards a direction that is truly fruitful and beneficial for humanity; and precisely of these new practices you do not have such certainty.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajasr.20200601.11
Published in American Journal of Applied Scientific Research (Volume 6, Issue 1, March 2020)
Page(s) 1-12
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Nasciturus, Representation, Advances, Science

References
[1] Estrada, S., The person to be born in the Corpus Iuris Civilis, in Vélez Sársfield Code and in the Project of the Argentine Civil Code of 1998, presentation submitted in the XV Latin American Congresso of Roman Law, Michoacan, University of San Nicolás of Hidalgo and Veracruz University, Morelia, Mexico, August, 2006 published in Rome and Argentina, Dialogue of cultures. ILLAC Ed. Faculty of Philosophy and Literature, National University of Tucumán, Tucumán, 2008, ps. 151-165. Estrada, S., The protection of the nasciturus: an evolution from the Roman sources up to the present of the Argentine positive law, in Magazine New Proposal of the Catholic University of Santiago del Estero N°49, IDEART Ed., Santiago del Estero, June, 2011, ps. 175-214. Estrada, S., The person to be born in the Roman sources and the irprojection to the Argentine legislation, in Magazine of the Association of Roman Law of the Argentine Republic, vol. VII, Ed. Publifadecs, Ed., General Roca, Rio Negro, Argentina, April, 2013, ps. 59-81.
[2] Jonas, Hans, Technique, medicine and ethics, Paidós, Barcelona, 1997.
[3] Cicerón, Marco Tulio, The Republic L. 4, chap. I, Aguilar Argentina S. A. de Ediciones, Buenos Aires, 1967.
[4] Zavala de González M., Abortion, person to be born and the right to life. The law 1983-D-1126.
[5] Sgreccia, Elio, Manually of Bioethics, Institute of Humanities in Health Sciences, Diana Ed. México 1996, ps. 399 and following pages.
[6] Estrada, S., op. cit.
[7] García del Corral, Ildefonso, Body of Roman Civil Law, published by brothers Kriegel, Hermann and Osenbrugger, Barcelona, 1892, v. I, p. 217.
[8] Mainz, C., Course of Roman Law, tr. A. J. Pou and Ordinas, Molima, Barcelona, 1892, v. III, p. 97.
[9] García del Corral, Ildefonso, op. cit., v. I, p. 251.
[10] Aulo Gelio, “Noct Átticas”, III, 16, Editorial Perlado, Madrid, España, 1923.
[11] García del Corral, Ildefonso L op. cit. v. I, p. 214.
[12] Cayo Suetonio Tranquilo, “Lives of the Twelve Caesars” tr. F. Norberto Castilla, Librería de Perlado, Paez y Cía, Madrid, 1917.
[13] García del Corral, Ildefonso L op. cit. v. II, p. 243.
[14] Ibidem. v. III, p. 9.
[15] Ibidem v. III, p. 47.
[16] Ibidem, v. I, p. 218.
[17] Irigoyen Troconis, M. P., Paulo, J., Sentences to his son. Institute of Juridical Investigations-Institute of Philological Investigations, México, 1994, book 2v. I, p. 49.
[18] Ibidem, book 2, p. 51.
[19] García del Corral, Ildefonso, L., op. Cit., v. II, p. 215.
[20] Ibidem, v. II, p. 220.
[21] Ibidem, v. IV, p. 576.
[22] Ibidem, v. II, p. 221.
[23] Ibidem, v. III, p. 43.
[24] Ibidem v. III, p. 48.
[25] Ibidem, v. III, p. 45.
[26] Ibidem, v. II, p. 351.
[27] Catalano, Pierángelo, Law and Person, G. Giappichelli Editor, Torino, 1990. And The initiation of the person in the Roman Legal System, in Updating of Roman Law in Giorgio La Pira’sthinking, Rome: Sapienza University, 1997, p. 234.
[28] Ibidem, p. 228.
[29] Rabinovich, Ricardo, on preventive measures (R., R. D.), ED-185-412. www.juscorrientes.gov.ar/novedad.php%3F.
[30] www.juscorrientes.gov.ar/novedad.php%3F
[31] The Law, October 30, 2001, court decision of the Constitutional Chamber, Supreme Court of Costa Rica. http: // curia.peuropa.eu/jurisp/cgi.
[32] http: // curia.peuropa.eu/jurisp/cgi.
[33] http://www.tribunalconstitutional.es/es/sala004125TC.pdf.
[34] Rivera, Julio C., Institutions of Civil Law, general part, volume I, 4 °updated and extended edit., Lexis Nexis Abeledo Perrot ed., p. 408.
[35] Bach de Chazal, R., Abortion in Argentine Positive Law. The Law. Buenos Aires, 2009, p. 56.
[36] Conclusions in the Spanish-American Congress of Family Law, Cáceres, Spain, 1987, Año VII, N°37.
[37] Rabinovich, Ricardo, on preventing measures (R., R. D.), ED-185-412.
[38] Andorno R., Law before the new eugenesics: selection of in vitro embryos, in bioethics notebooks No 0, Buenos Aires: Ad-Hoc, 1996.
[39] Arangio Ruiz, V., Institutions of Roman Law, tr. J. Caramés Ferro, Buenos Aires: Depalma, 1952.
[40] Arias Ramos, J., Roman Law, Madrid: Journal of Private Law, 1947.
[41] Aulo Gelio Noct Atticas: Anthology, tr. Francisco García Jurado, Madrid: Alliance Editorial, 2007.
[42] Aznar, J. T., ZENIT. Obtainedfrom ZENIT: https://es.zenit.org/articles/el-tribunal-constitucional-avala-la-negativa-a-dispensar-la-pildora-del-dia-despues/, August 7, 2016.
[43] Bach de Chazal, R., Abortion in Argentine positive law, Buenos Aires: The Law, 2009.
[44] Barra, R., Constitutional protection of the right to life, Buenos Aires: Abeledo Perrot, 1996.
[45] Basso, D., Be born and die with dignity, 3rd. Ed. extended, Buenos Aires: Desalma, 1991.
[46] Blanco, L., Some consideration about bio law in Argentina, in bioethics notebooks, year 3 No 2.
[47] Santiago: Tórculo Graphic Art, 1998.
[48] Beluscio-Zanoni, Civil Code and complementary laws. Buenos Aires: Astrea, 1978.
[49] Catalano P., Law and person, Torino: G. Giappichelli, 1990.
[50] Catalano, P., The initiation of the person in the Roman Legal System, in Updating of Roman Law I Giorgio La Pira’sthinking, Rome: Sapienza University, 1997.
[51] Civil and Commercial Code of the Nation. 1st ed. Autonomous City of Buenos Aires: Infojus, 2014.
[52] Estrada S., The person to be born in the Corpus Iuris Civilis, in Vélez Sarsfield, Code and in the Project of the Argentine Civil Code of 1998 in Rome and Argentina, Dialogue of cultures, Tucumán: ILLAC Faculty of Philosophy and Literature, National University of Tucumán, 2008.
[53] Estrada S., The protection of the nasciturus: an evolution from the Roman sources to the present of the Argentine positive law, in the Magazine New Proposal soft the Catholic University of Santiagodel Estero No 49, Santiago del Estero: IDEART, 2011.
[54] Estrada S., The person to be born in Roman sources and the irprojection to the Argentine Legislation in the Magazine of the Association of Roman Law of the Argentine Republic, vol. VII General Roca, Río Negro, Argentina: Publifadecs, 2013.
[55] Fernández Sesarego, C., The person to be born in Vélez Sársfield, Code and the Peruvian Civil.
[56] Code of 198 in Annals of the National Academy of Law and Social Sciences of Córdoba, Córdoba, 2000.
[57] García del Corral, I., Body of Roman Civil Law, published by brothers Kriegel, Hermann and Osenbrugger, Barcelona: Jaime Molinas, 1892.
[58] Gracia, D., The embryo statute in Assisted Human Procreation: technical, ethical and legal aspects, Madrid: Eudema, 1991.
[59] International treaties and documents, Buenos Aires: de Zavalía Víctor, 2001.
[60] Irigoyen Troconis, M. P., Paulo, J., Sentences to his son, Mexico: Institute of Legal Investigations-Inst Of Philological Investigations, 1994.
[61] Judicial, C. d., Center of Judicial Information. Obtained from the Center of Judicial Information: http://elpais.cij.gov.ar/nota-6807-Niegan tratamiento-de-fertilizacion-asistida-por-no estar-incluida-en-las-prestaciones-de-la-obra-social-.html, August 7, 2016.
[62] Mainz, C., Course of Roman Law, tr. A. J. Pou and Ordinas, Barcelona: Molima, 1892.
[63] Mazzinghi, J., A brief reflection on in vitro fertilization in The Law doctrine section, Buenos Aires, 1978-C.
[64] Nation. Obtained from the Nation: http://www.nacion.com/sucesos/Voto-mayoria-Sala-Cuarta_0_42217799. html, March 15, 2001.
[65] Nor the astern National University. Obtained from Nor the astern National University: http//www.fai.unne.edu.ar/bioética/genética, March 12, 2011.
[66] Ortolán, M., Institutions of the Emperor Justinian, Madrid: Francisco Pérez de Anaya and Francisco Pérez Rivas, 1912.
[67] Project of Civil Code of 1998, Tucumán: Centro Editorial Fundación Miguel Lillo, 1999.
[68] Rabinovich, R., on/preventive measures, in ED-185-412, Buenos Aires, 1999.
[69] Rabinovich, R., on/preventive measures, The Law 2001-C824, Buenos Aires, 2001.
[70] Rabinovich, R., on/preventive measures, J. A. 2000-III-630, Buenos Aires, 2009.
[71] Ratzinger, J., Instructions on the respes nascendo human life and the dignity of procreation, in Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith. Buenos Aires: Paulinas, 1987.
[72] Reale, M., Tridimensional theory of law, Madrid: Tecnos, 1997.
[73] Religionennavarra. wordpress. Obtained from religionennavarra. wordpress: https://religionennavarra.wordpress.com/2011/10/20/historico-reconocimiento-por-el-tribunal-europeo-.
[74] de-justicia-del-embrion-humano-desde-la-fecundacion/, August 7, 2016.
[75] Rinaldi, N., The personality of the one whoistobeborn. (Romanistic Roots of art. 70 ofthe Civil Code), in ED T-149, Buenos Aires.
[76] Rivera, J. C., Institutions of Civil Law, general part., volume I, 4th updated and extended ed., Buenos Aires: Abeledo Perrot, 1994.
[77] Romeo Casabona, C., Law and bioethics before the limits of human life, Madrid: Center of Studies Ramón Areces, 1994.
[78] Schipani, S., Civil Cod of the Argentine Republic 2007 translated by Ildefonso García del Corral from The Roman sources cited by Dalmacio Vélez Sársfield, Buenos Aires: Rubinzal Culzoni, 2007.
[79] Sgreccia, Elio, Manual of Bioethics Institute of Humanities in Health Sciences, Mexico, Diana, 1996.
[80] Spanish-American Congress of Family Law, conclusions, year VII, No 7, Cáceres, Spain, 1987.
[81] Tertuliano, Opera de anima, Madrid: Akal, 2001.
[82] Vila Coro, M. Introduction to Biojuridical Science, Madrid: Complutense University of Madrid, 1995.
[83] Zavala de González M., Abortion, person to be born and right to life in the law D-1126, Buenos Aires, 1983.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Susana Isabel Estrada. (2020). Legal Representation for the Extrauterinely Conceived Person from the Roman Tradition to the Law of New Technologies. American Journal of Applied Scientific Research, 6(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20200601.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Susana Isabel Estrada. Legal Representation for the Extrauterinely Conceived Person from the Roman Tradition to the Law of New Technologies. Am. J. Appl. Sci. Res. 2020, 6(1), 1-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ajasr.20200601.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Susana Isabel Estrada. Legal Representation for the Extrauterinely Conceived Person from the Roman Tradition to the Law of New Technologies. Am J Appl Sci Res. 2020;6(1):1-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ajasr.20200601.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajasr.20200601.11,
      author = {Susana Isabel Estrada},
      title = {Legal Representation for the Extrauterinely Conceived Person from the Roman Tradition to the Law of New Technologies},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Scientific Research},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-12},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajasr.20200601.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20200601.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajasr.20200601.11},
      abstract = {The person of the conceived child, whatever is the place of gestation, will be the object of analysis in Roman sources, in Argentine legislation, in some international rules and recent decisions of national, foreign and international courts. Our position will be based on absolute respect for human life from its beginning at conception, wherever it takes place, to its natural end, open to new realities but, at the same time, alert to everything that may be detrimental to the essential dignity of man when scientific or technological development is empty of moral values. The sudden advance of medicine and biology gave some alternative answers to the difficulties couples go through due to sterility, thus opening new horizons in this field. Hence, such investigations should be encouraged while respecting the intrinsic dignity of the human person. An approach to this issue involves deep bioethical options, since it demands respect for the autonomy of the parents’ person, as long as in that exercise dignity, equality, or the rights of the extrauterinely conceived person are not violated, because you should not lose sight of the first reason: the right is of the child to be born and not of the parents to have or not to have a child, and it can never be invoked putting the life or the health of the most defenseless human being at risk. These practices cause more alarm than hope because everything technically possible is not, for that unique reason, ethically acceptable. Scientific progress should be oriented towards a direction that is truly fruitful and beneficial for humanity; and precisely of these new practices you do not have such certainty.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Legal Representation for the Extrauterinely Conceived Person from the Roman Tradition to the Law of New Technologies
    AU  - Susana Isabel Estrada
    Y1  - 2020/02/19
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20200601.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajasr.20200601.11
    T2  - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research
    JF  - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research
    JO  - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 12
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2471-9730
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20200601.11
    AB  - The person of the conceived child, whatever is the place of gestation, will be the object of analysis in Roman sources, in Argentine legislation, in some international rules and recent decisions of national, foreign and international courts. Our position will be based on absolute respect for human life from its beginning at conception, wherever it takes place, to its natural end, open to new realities but, at the same time, alert to everything that may be detrimental to the essential dignity of man when scientific or technological development is empty of moral values. The sudden advance of medicine and biology gave some alternative answers to the difficulties couples go through due to sterility, thus opening new horizons in this field. Hence, such investigations should be encouraged while respecting the intrinsic dignity of the human person. An approach to this issue involves deep bioethical options, since it demands respect for the autonomy of the parents’ person, as long as in that exercise dignity, equality, or the rights of the extrauterinely conceived person are not violated, because you should not lose sight of the first reason: the right is of the child to be born and not of the parents to have or not to have a child, and it can never be invoked putting the life or the health of the most defenseless human being at risk. These practices cause more alarm than hope because everything technically possible is not, for that unique reason, ethically acceptable. Scientific progress should be oriented towards a direction that is truly fruitful and beneficial for humanity; and precisely of these new practices you do not have such certainty.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, National University of Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina; Faculty of Political, Social and Juridical Sciences, Catholic University of Santiago del Estero, Santiago del Estero, Argentina

  • Sections