International Journal of Literature and Arts

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The Writing Techniques Used in Presentation of Love Theme in Some of Muyaka’s Poems (1979)

Received: Feb. 09, 2020    Accepted: Feb. 25, 2020    Published: May 12, 2020
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Abstract

Poetry is one of the genres in Swahili literature; it is categorized in written literature. Poetry is composed and presented to the audience however; each author has his way of communicating his messages which promote themes. This research is on The writing techniques used in presentation of love themes in some of Muyaka’s Poems. Although there are studies that have been carried out concerning the elaboration of themes by researchers, there was still a shortage of research done basing on The writing techniques used in presentation of love themes in some of Muyaka’s Poems. The main objective is to analyse the writing techniques used in presentation of love theme in some of Muyaka’s poems in Muyaka’s poetry book. The research is conducted in Muyaka’s poetry. The selection of this poetic book was done using purposive technique. This is a library based research hence the technique used to collect the data is the document analysis technique. Data is analyzed descriptively based on the prisms. The main purpose of this paper is to cover the gap that has been left without being researched on which is writing techniques used in presentation of love themes in some of Muyaka’s Poems. The research is guided by two theories; New Critism that emphasizes on the close reading analysis and Stylistic theory that emphasizes on how language can be used in a literally work. The method mainly involved the use of observation and reading. The data is analyzed based on the prisms of the two theories. The findings indicated that the writing techniques used in presentation of love themes are used effectively in Swahili poetry, the writing techniques used include Similes, Imagery, Hyperbole, Repetition, Rhetorical questions metaphors, Sayings, and Parables, the study revealed that the techniques used in the presentation of love themes are appropriate hence they are likely to make the language interesting, to enable the reader think, encourage community members and it makes communication effective. This paper will help a common man to be aware of how love themes can be presented in the African society, the countries that use Swahili language will give guidance to their scholars on poetry, also this work will be a good reference material to other research works.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijla.20200804.13
Published in International Journal of Literature and Arts ( Volume 8, Issue 4, July 2020 )
Page(s) 191-195
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Poems, Themes, Love, Writing Techniques

References
[1] Ndungo, C. M. na RM. Wafula. (1993). Nadharia ya Fasihi Simulizi: Lecture series University of Nairobi.
[2] Walibora, K. (2008). Malenga wa Karne Mpya. Nairobi: Phoenix Publishers Ltd.
[3] Mbatia (2001), Kamusi ya fasihi, Standard Textbook, Nairobi.
[4] Massamba, D (1983). Utunzi wa Ushairi wa Kiswahili: Fasihi. Makala za Semina ya Waandishi wa Kiswahili. Dar es Salaam.
[5] Nzuki. P. K. (2003). Mwingiliaino wa fani na maudhui katika ushairi wa kithaka wa mberia, tasnifu ya uzamili, Chuo Kikuu cha Nairobi (haijachapishwa).
[6] Ngolo, E. (2004). Mabadiliko ya kimtindo katika ushairi wa Said A. Mohamed, UON, (tasnifu ya uzamili ambayo haijachapishwa).
[7] Oso, W. Y. and Onen, D. (2005). Writing Research Proposal and Report: A Handbook for beginning researchers. Nairobi: Jomo Kenyatta Foundation.
[8] Leech, G. (1969). A Linguistic Guide to Poetry. London: Longman.
[9] Habwe, J. (1999). 'Discourse Analysis of Swahili Political Speeches'. Ph. D Thesis, University of Nairobi (Unpublished).
[10] Goody, E. N. (1978). Towards a Theory of Questions: Questions and Politeness Strategies in Social Interactions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[11] Wamitila, K. W. (2003). Kichocheo Cha Fasihi Simulizi na Andishi. Nairobi. Focus Publications Limited.
[12] Arege, T. (2013). Tunu ya ushairi. Nairobi: Oxford University Press.
[13] TUKI (1981). Kamusi sanifu ya Kiswahili Dar es Salaam.
[14] Kahigi K. K. (1994). Lugha Katika Vitabu Vya Watoto. Katika Kioo cha lugha: Jarida la Kiswahili, Isimu na Fasihi. Idara ya Kiswahili, Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam. Juzuu, Na. 1.
[15] Myers na Simms (1978). The Longman Dictionary of Poetic Terms: London, Longman.
[16] Mbuvi, K. F. (2013). Mwongozo wa kidagaa kimemwozea, Nairobi: Target Publication Limited.
[17] Senkoro, F. E. M. K (1982). Fasihi. Dar es Salaam: Press and Publicity Centre.
[18] Wamitila (2008). Kazi ya fasihi: Msingi ya uchanganuzi wa fasihi. Phenix Limited, Nairobi.
[19] Kuhenga C. (1997). Tamathali za usemi, Dar es Salaam: Eat Africa. Literature Bureau.
[20] Abdulaziz M. H, (1979). Diwani ya Mashairi ya Muyaka. Nairobi: Kenya literature bureau.
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    Ogongi Ruth Atieno, Oluoch Stephen, Karithi Francis. (2020). The Writing Techniques Used in Presentation of Love Theme in Some of Muyaka’s Poems (1979). International Journal of Literature and Arts, 8(4), 191-195. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijla.20200804.13

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    ACS Style

    Ogongi Ruth Atieno; Oluoch Stephen; Karithi Francis. The Writing Techniques Used in Presentation of Love Theme in Some of Muyaka’s Poems (1979). Int. J. Lit. Arts 2020, 8(4), 191-195. doi: 10.11648/j.ijla.20200804.13

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    AMA Style

    Ogongi Ruth Atieno, Oluoch Stephen, Karithi Francis. The Writing Techniques Used in Presentation of Love Theme in Some of Muyaka’s Poems (1979). Int J Lit Arts. 2020;8(4):191-195. doi: 10.11648/j.ijla.20200804.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijla.20200804.13,
      author = {Ogongi Ruth Atieno and Oluoch Stephen and Karithi Francis},
      title = {The Writing Techniques Used in Presentation of Love Theme in Some of Muyaka’s Poems (1979)},
      journal = {International Journal of Literature and Arts},
      volume = {8},
      number = {4},
      pages = {191-195},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijla.20200804.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijla.20200804.13},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijla.20200804.13},
      abstract = {Poetry is one of the genres in Swahili literature; it is categorized in written literature. Poetry is composed and presented to the audience however; each author has his way of communicating his messages which promote themes. This research is on The writing techniques used in presentation of love themes in some of Muyaka’s Poems. Although there are studies that have been carried out concerning the elaboration of themes by researchers, there was still a shortage of research done basing on The writing techniques used in presentation of love themes in some of Muyaka’s Poems. The main objective is to analyse the writing techniques used in presentation of love theme in some of Muyaka’s poems in Muyaka’s poetry book. The research is conducted in Muyaka’s poetry. The selection of this poetic book was done using purposive technique. This is a library based research hence the technique used to collect the data is the document analysis technique. Data is analyzed descriptively based on the prisms. The main purpose of this paper is to cover the gap that has been left without being researched on which is writing techniques used in presentation of love themes in some of Muyaka’s Poems. The research is guided by two theories; New Critism that emphasizes on the close reading analysis and Stylistic theory that emphasizes on how language can be used in a literally work. The method mainly involved the use of observation and reading. The data is analyzed based on the prisms of the two theories. The findings indicated that the writing techniques used in presentation of love themes are used effectively in Swahili poetry, the writing techniques used include Similes, Imagery, Hyperbole, Repetition, Rhetorical questions metaphors, Sayings, and Parables, the study revealed that the techniques used in the presentation of love themes are appropriate hence they are likely to make the language interesting, to enable the reader think, encourage community members and it makes communication effective. This paper will help a common man to be aware of how love themes can be presented in the African society, the countries that use Swahili language will give guidance to their scholars on poetry, also this work will be a good reference material to other research works.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Writing Techniques Used in Presentation of Love Theme in Some of Muyaka’s Poems (1979)
    AU  - Ogongi Ruth Atieno
    AU  - Oluoch Stephen
    AU  - Karithi Francis
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijla.20200804.13
    T2  - International Journal of Literature and Arts
    JF  - International Journal of Literature and Arts
    JO  - International Journal of Literature and Arts
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    EP  - 195
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-057X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijla.20200804.13
    AB  - Poetry is one of the genres in Swahili literature; it is categorized in written literature. Poetry is composed and presented to the audience however; each author has his way of communicating his messages which promote themes. This research is on The writing techniques used in presentation of love themes in some of Muyaka’s Poems. Although there are studies that have been carried out concerning the elaboration of themes by researchers, there was still a shortage of research done basing on The writing techniques used in presentation of love themes in some of Muyaka’s Poems. The main objective is to analyse the writing techniques used in presentation of love theme in some of Muyaka’s poems in Muyaka’s poetry book. The research is conducted in Muyaka’s poetry. The selection of this poetic book was done using purposive technique. This is a library based research hence the technique used to collect the data is the document analysis technique. Data is analyzed descriptively based on the prisms. The main purpose of this paper is to cover the gap that has been left without being researched on which is writing techniques used in presentation of love themes in some of Muyaka’s Poems. The research is guided by two theories; New Critism that emphasizes on the close reading analysis and Stylistic theory that emphasizes on how language can be used in a literally work. The method mainly involved the use of observation and reading. The data is analyzed based on the prisms of the two theories. The findings indicated that the writing techniques used in presentation of love themes are used effectively in Swahili poetry, the writing techniques used include Similes, Imagery, Hyperbole, Repetition, Rhetorical questions metaphors, Sayings, and Parables, the study revealed that the techniques used in the presentation of love themes are appropriate hence they are likely to make the language interesting, to enable the reader think, encourage community members and it makes communication effective. This paper will help a common man to be aware of how love themes can be presented in the African society, the countries that use Swahili language will give guidance to their scholars on poetry, also this work will be a good reference material to other research works.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Language and Literature, Kisii University, Kisii, Kenya

  • Department of Language and Literature, Kisii University, Kisii, Kenya

  • Department of Language and Literature, Kisii University, Kisii, Kenya

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