Bioprocess Engineering

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Comparing the Sensitivity of Microscopy to Diagnostic Strip in the Survey for Urinary Schistosomiasis

Received: Mar. 01, 2018    Accepted: Mar. 21, 2018    Published: Apr. 12, 2018
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Abstract

Schistosomiasis is one of the Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) recording high morbidity and mortality rate for developing countries in Africa, South America, the Caribbean, the Middle East, and Asia. The sensitivity of microscopy to the use of diagnostic strip in the survey for urinary schistosomiasis among students attending some selected secondary schools was investigated in Chikun Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria. Four hundred and sixty two (462) urine samples were collected and examined for the eggs of Schistosoma haematobium using sedimentation and microscopy method. Microhaematuria and proteinuria were investigated using combi 11 test strips. This study revealed 11.5% prevalence rate for urinary schistosomiasis among the studied subjects based on direct egg detection method, 22.9% based on micro-haematuria detection and 44.8% based on proteinuria. The sensitivity of Urine dip strip when compared to direct egg detection methods, shows that there is high sensitivity on the use of urine dip strip.

DOI 10.11648/j.be.20180201.14
Published in Bioprocess Engineering ( Volume 2, Issue 1, March 2018 )
Page(s) 14-19
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Microscopy, Urine Samples, Ova of Schistosoma haematobium, Microhaematuria, Proteinuria, Nitrite, Leucocytes

References
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[6] Cheesbrough, M. (2006). District Laboratory Practice in Tropical Countries Part 2 (2 Ed) New York, USA: Cambridge University Press. Pp. 105–112.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Nathaniel Yacham Musa, Anthony John Dadah. (2018). Comparing the Sensitivity of Microscopy to Diagnostic Strip in the Survey for Urinary Schistosomiasis. Bioprocess Engineering, 2(1), 14-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.be.20180201.14

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    ACS Style

    Nathaniel Yacham Musa; Anthony John Dadah. Comparing the Sensitivity of Microscopy to Diagnostic Strip in the Survey for Urinary Schistosomiasis. Bioprocess Eng. 2018, 2(1), 14-19. doi: 10.11648/j.be.20180201.14

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    AMA Style

    Nathaniel Yacham Musa, Anthony John Dadah. Comparing the Sensitivity of Microscopy to Diagnostic Strip in the Survey for Urinary Schistosomiasis. Bioprocess Eng. 2018;2(1):14-19. doi: 10.11648/j.be.20180201.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.be.20180201.14,
      author = {Nathaniel Yacham Musa and Anthony John Dadah},
      title = {Comparing the Sensitivity of Microscopy to Diagnostic Strip in the Survey for Urinary Schistosomiasis},
      journal = {Bioprocess Engineering},
      volume = {2},
      number = {1},
      pages = {14-19},
      doi = {10.11648/j.be.20180201.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.be.20180201.14},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.be.20180201.14},
      abstract = {Schistosomiasis is one of the Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) recording high morbidity and mortality rate for developing countries in Africa, South America, the Caribbean, the Middle East, and Asia. The sensitivity of microscopy to the use of diagnostic strip in the survey for urinary schistosomiasis among students attending some selected secondary schools was investigated in Chikun Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria. Four hundred and sixty two (462) urine samples were collected and examined for the eggs of Schistosoma haematobium using sedimentation and microscopy method. Microhaematuria and proteinuria were investigated using combi 11 test strips. This study revealed 11.5% prevalence rate for urinary schistosomiasis among the studied subjects based on direct egg detection method, 22.9% based on micro-haematuria detection and 44.8% based on proteinuria. The sensitivity of Urine dip strip when compared to direct egg detection methods, shows that there is high sensitivity on the use of urine dip strip.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Comparing the Sensitivity of Microscopy to Diagnostic Strip in the Survey for Urinary Schistosomiasis
    AU  - Nathaniel Yacham Musa
    AU  - Anthony John Dadah
    Y1  - 2018/04/12
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.be.20180201.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.be.20180201.14
    T2  - Bioprocess Engineering
    JF  - Bioprocess Engineering
    JO  - Bioprocess Engineering
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    EP  - 19
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-8701
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.be.20180201.14
    AB  - Schistosomiasis is one of the Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) recording high morbidity and mortality rate for developing countries in Africa, South America, the Caribbean, the Middle East, and Asia. The sensitivity of microscopy to the use of diagnostic strip in the survey for urinary schistosomiasis among students attending some selected secondary schools was investigated in Chikun Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria. Four hundred and sixty two (462) urine samples were collected and examined for the eggs of Schistosoma haematobium using sedimentation and microscopy method. Microhaematuria and proteinuria were investigated using combi 11 test strips. This study revealed 11.5% prevalence rate for urinary schistosomiasis among the studied subjects based on direct egg detection method, 22.9% based on micro-haematuria detection and 44.8% based on proteinuria. The sensitivity of Urine dip strip when compared to direct egg detection methods, shows that there is high sensitivity on the use of urine dip strip.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Microbiology Department, Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Nigeria

  • Microbiology Department, Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Nigeria

  • Section