Family Construction Models for Weak Economic Communities That Are Safe to the Environment

Bakhrani Abdul Rauf; Mithen Lullulangi; Faizal Amir

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajcbm.20190302.12

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Family Construction Models for Weak Economic Communities That Are Safe to the Environment

Bakhrani Abdul Rauf, Mithen Lullulangi, Faizal Amir

Published in American Journal of Construction and Building Materials (Volume 3, Issue 2)

Received: 19 October 2019 Accepted: 7 November 2019 Published: 17 November 2019

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Abstract

The specific objectives of this study are: (1) to design a family latrine construction model that uses local raw materials for a weak economy community in the highlands of South Sulawesi province that is environmentally safe, (2) to find local materials that make up the latrine construction, and (3) find the right method for applying the latrine construction model. The research locations were the highlands of Maros Regency, Barru Regency and Soppeng Regency. The respondents of this study were 150 families were also selected purposively. The research variables are: 1) the family toilet construction model, 2) the construction material for the latrine construction, and 3) the method for applying the latrine model. Data collection by questionnaire. The analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed: 1) the construction model of family latrines for the economically weak community in the highlands of South Sulawesi Province: (a) the construction of a septictank is a pair of waterproof plaster plaster bricks, (b) has permeation, (c) latrine floors and rooms simple karamic baths, (d) locally made goose necks, (e) wall tiles in smooth plaster bricks, (f) local wooden roof truss, (g) local wooden roof coverings, bamboo or zinc, and (h) latrine doors local wood boards, 2) local materials making up construction, namely split stone, sand, gravel, local wood, bamboo and palm fiber. Other materials are cement, zinc, simple ceramics and klosed neck swans, and 3) the methods or steps taken to implement the family latrine model are: (a) introducing the latrine construction model and the material used, (b) explaining the purpose, benefits of latrines, the effects of feces that are disposed of randomly, (c) describe the local material used, and (d). provides a model of latrine model for weak economic families in the highlands.

Published in	American Journal of Construction and Building Materials (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajcbm.20190302.12
Page(s)	30-34
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Family Latrines, Society, Economy Is Weak, Plateau, Environment

References

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[3]	Tandjung, S. D. 1991. Ekofilosofi, IPTEK dan Lingkungan Hidup. Makalah Seminar Penduduk dan Lingkungan Hidup. Yogyakarta: PAU UGM.
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[9]	Seramat, B. 2003 Gambaran Karakteristik Kepala Keluarga Dengan Kepemilikan Jamban Keluarga Di Wilayah Kecamatan Kaliwungu Kabupaten Kendal (Survei Cepat Pada Bulan Juni-Agustus 2003). Undergraduate Thesis, Diponegoro University.
[10]	Mubarak, Wahit & Chayatin. 2008. Buku Ajar Kebutuhan Dasar manusia Teori dan Aplikasi dalam Praktik. Jakarta: EGC.
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[12]	Ibeng, Parta. 2017. Pengertian Sanitasi. Pendidikan. Co.Id https://pendidikan.co.id/teks-eksplanasi/
[13]	Antonio, W. H. O, & Weise, S. 2018. WHO Global Nutrition Targets 2025: Stunting Policy Brief.
[14]	BPS. 2018. Eksplorasi Data Susenas untuk Intervensi Stunting. Pra WNPG XI.
[15]	Franceys, R., Pickford, J. & Reed, R. 1992. A Guide to the Development of On- Site Sanitation, Geneva: World Health Organization
[16]	Adnani, H., 2011. Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Cetakan 1, Penerbit Nuha Medika, Yoyakarta.
[17]	Frytxell, Gerald E. & Lo, Carlos W. H. 2003. “The Influence of Environmental Knowledge and Values on Managerial Behaviours on Behalf of the Environment: An Empirical Examination of Managers in China.”Journal of Business Ethics 46 (1): 45-69 (2003).

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APA Style

Bakhrani Abdul Rauf, Mithen Lullulangi, Faizal Amir. (2019). Family Construction Models for Weak Economic Communities That Are Safe to the Environment. American Journal of Construction and Building Materials, 3(2), 30-34. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcbm.20190302.12

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ACS Style

Bakhrani Abdul Rauf; Mithen Lullulangi; Faizal Amir. Family Construction Models for Weak Economic Communities That Are Safe to the Environment. Am. J. Constr. Build. Mater. 2019, 3(2), 30-34. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcbm.20190302.12

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AMA Style

Bakhrani Abdul Rauf, Mithen Lullulangi, Faizal Amir. Family Construction Models for Weak Economic Communities That Are Safe to the Environment. Am J Constr Build Mater. 2019;3(2):30-34. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcbm.20190302.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajcbm.20190302.12,
  author = {Bakhrani Abdul Rauf and Mithen Lullulangi and Faizal Amir},
  title = {Family Construction Models for Weak Economic Communities That Are Safe to the Environment},
  journal = {American Journal of Construction and Building Materials},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {30-34},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajcbm.20190302.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcbm.20190302.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajcbm.20190302.12},
  abstract = {The specific objectives of this study are: (1) to design a family latrine construction model that uses local raw materials for a weak economy community in the highlands of South Sulawesi province that is environmentally safe, (2) to find local materials that make up the latrine construction, and (3) find the right method for applying the latrine construction model. The research locations were the highlands of Maros Regency, Barru Regency and Soppeng Regency. The respondents of this study were 150 families were also selected purposively. The research variables are: 1) the family toilet construction model, 2) the construction material for the latrine construction, and 3) the method for applying the latrine model. Data collection by questionnaire. The analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed: 1) the construction model of family latrines for the economically weak community in the highlands of South Sulawesi Province: (a) the construction of a septictank is a pair of waterproof plaster plaster bricks, (b) has permeation, (c) latrine floors and rooms simple karamic baths, (d) locally made goose necks, (e) wall tiles in smooth plaster bricks, (f) local wooden roof truss, (g) local wooden roof coverings, bamboo or zinc, and (h) latrine doors local wood boards, 2) local materials making up construction, namely split stone, sand, gravel, local wood, bamboo and palm fiber. Other materials are cement, zinc, simple ceramics and klosed neck swans, and 3) the methods or steps taken to implement the family latrine model are: (a) introducing the latrine construction model and the material used, (b) explaining the purpose, benefits of latrines, the effects of feces that are disposed of randomly, (c) describe the local material used, and (d). provides a model of latrine model for weak economic families in the highlands.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Family Construction Models for Weak Economic Communities That Are Safe to the Environment
AU  - Bakhrani Abdul Rauf
AU  - Mithen Lullulangi
AU  - Faizal Amir
Y1  - 2019/11/17
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcbm.20190302.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajcbm.20190302.12
T2  - American Journal of Construction and Building Materials
JF  - American Journal of Construction and Building Materials
JO  - American Journal of Construction and Building Materials
SP  - 30
EP  - 34
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-0057
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcbm.20190302.12
AB  - The specific objectives of this study are: (1) to design a family latrine construction model that uses local raw materials for a weak economy community in the highlands of South Sulawesi province that is environmentally safe, (2) to find local materials that make up the latrine construction, and (3) find the right method for applying the latrine construction model. The research locations were the highlands of Maros Regency, Barru Regency and Soppeng Regency. The respondents of this study were 150 families were also selected purposively. The research variables are: 1) the family toilet construction model, 2) the construction material for the latrine construction, and 3) the method for applying the latrine model. Data collection by questionnaire. The analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed: 1) the construction model of family latrines for the economically weak community in the highlands of South Sulawesi Province: (a) the construction of a septictank is a pair of waterproof plaster plaster bricks, (b) has permeation, (c) latrine floors and rooms simple karamic baths, (d) locally made goose necks, (e) wall tiles in smooth plaster bricks, (f) local wooden roof truss, (g) local wooden roof coverings, bamboo or zinc, and (h) latrine doors local wood boards, 2) local materials making up construction, namely split stone, sand, gravel, local wood, bamboo and palm fiber. Other materials are cement, zinc, simple ceramics and klosed neck swans, and 3) the methods or steps taken to implement the family latrine model are: (a) introducing the latrine construction model and the material used, (b) explaining the purpose, benefits of latrines, the effects of feces that are disposed of randomly, (c) describe the local material used, and (d). provides a model of latrine model for weak economic families in the highlands.
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Bakhrani Abdul Rauf

Engineering Department, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia
Mithen Lullulangi

Engineering Department, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia
Faizal Amir

Engineering Department, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia

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APA Style

Bakhrani Abdul Rauf, Mithen Lullulangi, Faizal Amir. (2019). Family Construction Models for Weak Economic Communities That Are Safe to the Environment. American Journal of Construction and Building Materials, 3(2), 30-34. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcbm.20190302.12

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ACS Style

Bakhrani Abdul Rauf; Mithen Lullulangi; Faizal Amir. Family Construction Models for Weak Economic Communities That Are Safe to the Environment. Am. J. Constr. Build. Mater. 2019, 3(2), 30-34. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcbm.20190302.12

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AMA Style

Bakhrani Abdul Rauf, Mithen Lullulangi, Faizal Amir. Family Construction Models for Weak Economic Communities That Are Safe to the Environment. Am J Constr Build Mater. 2019;3(2):30-34. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcbm.20190302.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajcbm.20190302.12,
  author = {Bakhrani Abdul Rauf and Mithen Lullulangi and Faizal Amir},
  title = {Family Construction Models for Weak Economic Communities That Are Safe to the Environment},
  journal = {American Journal of Construction and Building Materials},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {30-34},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajcbm.20190302.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcbm.20190302.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajcbm.20190302.12},
  abstract = {The specific objectives of this study are: (1) to design a family latrine construction model that uses local raw materials for a weak economy community in the highlands of South Sulawesi province that is environmentally safe, (2) to find local materials that make up the latrine construction, and (3) find the right method for applying the latrine construction model. The research locations were the highlands of Maros Regency, Barru Regency and Soppeng Regency. The respondents of this study were 150 families were also selected purposively. The research variables are: 1) the family toilet construction model, 2) the construction material for the latrine construction, and 3) the method for applying the latrine model. Data collection by questionnaire. The analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed: 1) the construction model of family latrines for the economically weak community in the highlands of South Sulawesi Province: (a) the construction of a septictank is a pair of waterproof plaster plaster bricks, (b) has permeation, (c) latrine floors and rooms simple karamic baths, (d) locally made goose necks, (e) wall tiles in smooth plaster bricks, (f) local wooden roof truss, (g) local wooden roof coverings, bamboo or zinc, and (h) latrine doors local wood boards, 2) local materials making up construction, namely split stone, sand, gravel, local wood, bamboo and palm fiber. Other materials are cement, zinc, simple ceramics and klosed neck swans, and 3) the methods or steps taken to implement the family latrine model are: (a) introducing the latrine construction model and the material used, (b) explaining the purpose, benefits of latrines, the effects of feces that are disposed of randomly, (c) describe the local material used, and (d). provides a model of latrine model for weak economic families in the highlands.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Family Construction Models for Weak Economic Communities That Are Safe to the Environment
AU  - Bakhrani Abdul Rauf
AU  - Mithen Lullulangi
AU  - Faizal Amir
Y1  - 2019/11/17
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcbm.20190302.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajcbm.20190302.12
T2  - American Journal of Construction and Building Materials
JF  - American Journal of Construction and Building Materials
JO  - American Journal of Construction and Building Materials
SP  - 30
EP  - 34
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-0057
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcbm.20190302.12
AB  - The specific objectives of this study are: (1) to design a family latrine construction model that uses local raw materials for a weak economy community in the highlands of South Sulawesi province that is environmentally safe, (2) to find local materials that make up the latrine construction, and (3) find the right method for applying the latrine construction model. The research locations were the highlands of Maros Regency, Barru Regency and Soppeng Regency. The respondents of this study were 150 families were also selected purposively. The research variables are: 1) the family toilet construction model, 2) the construction material for the latrine construction, and 3) the method for applying the latrine model. Data collection by questionnaire. The analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed: 1) the construction model of family latrines for the economically weak community in the highlands of South Sulawesi Province: (a) the construction of a septictank is a pair of waterproof plaster plaster bricks, (b) has permeation, (c) latrine floors and rooms simple karamic baths, (d) locally made goose necks, (e) wall tiles in smooth plaster bricks, (f) local wooden roof truss, (g) local wooden roof coverings, bamboo or zinc, and (h) latrine doors local wood boards, 2) local materials making up construction, namely split stone, sand, gravel, local wood, bamboo and palm fiber. Other materials are cement, zinc, simple ceramics and klosed neck swans, and 3) the methods or steps taken to implement the family latrine model are: (a) introducing the latrine construction model and the material used, (b) explaining the purpose, benefits of latrines, the effects of feces that are disposed of randomly, (c) describe the local material used, and (d). provides a model of latrine model for weak economic families in the highlands.
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
ER  -

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