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Biochemical, Infectious and Foods Profiles in Type 1 Diabetics and Their Siblings of Abidjan District, Côte D’ivoire

Received: 11 May 2017     Accepted: 19 May 2017     Published: 27 June 2017
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Abstract

This work is to measure certain biochemical parameters and to search the blood, intestinal and pinworm parasites, yeasts and foods parameters in type 1 diabetics and their siblings. The study population is constitute of 28 Type 1 diabetics (TD1) and 59 siblings aged between 5 to 21 years, including 41 boys and 46 girls, a sex ratio of 0.89. The mean age of T1D was 12.62 ± 2.75 years and the mean age of the siblings of diabetic’s patients was 12.13 ± 4.94 years. TD1 were recruited in C. H. U of Yopougon and Treichville and two NGOs of Côte d’Ivoire. The biochemical parameters were assayed at the laboratory of biochemistry of C. H. U Habib Bourguiba of SFAX, Tunisia. Research of Infectious and foods parameters was carried out Institute Pasteur of Côte d’Ivoire. Study takes place January 2014 to April 2016. Biochemical parameters carried out with Cobas 6000 (Roche / Hitachi). Infectious parameters research was done by direct and Ritchie simplified method, Kato test and scotch anal test. Foods parameters were researched by survey. Phosphorus value was three times greater than normal in certain siblings. There was no difference on the concentration of the biochemical parameters between TD1 and their siblings (p>0.05). There were presence of blood, intestinal, pinworms parasites and yeast in TD1 and their siblings and unbalanced diet (carbohydrate, protein and lipid) with their siblings (p<0.0001). TD1 and sibling should be dewormed. Sibling should have balanced diet to avoid clinic diabetes.

Published in Advances in Biochemistry (Volume 5, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ab.20170503.11
Page(s) 35-40
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Type 1 Diabetes, Biochemical Parameters, Infection Profile, Food Profile, Côte D’Ivoire

References
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[2] Boitard C, Mallone R. Diabète de type 1: vers de nouveaux biomarqueurs. Médecine- sciences 2010; 31-41.
[3] Gaborit B. Les anticorps anti ZnT8, nouveaux biomarqueurs du déclin de la fonction béta- cellulaire dans le diabète de type 1. Le coin de la Biblio, Soc Franç Diabète 2016; 4p.
[4] Vieira A, Druelle N, Courtney M, Avolio F, Ben-Othman N, Pfeifer A, Gjernes E, Faurite B, Collombat P,. Reprogramming pancreatic cells to β cells. Médecine Sciences 2013; 29: 749–755.
[5] Faideau B, Larger E, Lepault F, Carel JC, Boitard C. Role of beta-cells in type 1 diabetes pathogenesis. Diabetes 2005; 54(Suppl. 2): S87-S96.
[6] Carel JC, Boitard C. Pathogénie du diabète de type 1. Option/Bio, Le cahier Scientifique 1998; 218(suppl); 9-11.
[7] Forouhi NG, Wareham NJ. Epidemiology of diabetes. Medicine 2010; 38(11): 602–606.
[8] Wild S, Roglic G, Anders GA, Sicree R, King H. Global Prevalence of Diabetes: Estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes Care 2004; 27(4): 1047–1053.
[9] Forouhi NG, Wareham NJ. Epidemiology of diabetes. Medicine (Abingdon) 2014; 42(12): 698-702.
[10] WHO. Global report on diabetes. 2016 [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.who.int-2016. [Accessed 15 May 2016].
[11] Anonyme 3. Les trois pistes de réflexion. Atlas du diabète de la FID, 7è éd. Brussel (Belgique) 2016; 144p.
[12] IDF (International Diabetes Federation), 2006- Available at: http://www.idf.org/idf-press-releases-2006/2/10/2016.
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[14] Abodo J. Le diabète en Afrique sub-saharienne. 2013 [ONLINE] Available at: http://congres2013.fatoafrique.org/IMG/pdf/abodo_jacko_ppt_fr.pdf. [Accessed 01 July 2016].
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[16] Muchacka-Bianga M, Deja G, Jarosz-Chobot P, Małecka-Tendera E, Kalina M & Grychtoł M. Evaluation of selected risk factors of atherosclerosis in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolemia. Endokrynol Diabetol Chor Przemiany Materii Wieku Rozw 2006; 12(1): 25-30.
[17] Simonen-Tikka M L, Pflueger M, Klemola P, Savolainen-Kopra C, Smura T, Hummel S, Kaijalainen S, Nuutila K, Natri O, Roivainen M, Ziegler AG. Human enterovirus infection in children at increased risk for type 1 diabetes: the babydiet study. Diabetologia 2011; 54(12): 2995-3002.
[18] Yasar N, Tevfik S, Hatice O. Is There a Predisposition to Intestinal Parasitosis in Diabetic Patients? Diabetes Care 2001; 24(8): 1503-1504.
[19] Costa LA, Branca MA, Silva AMB, Soares R, Mota D, Alves V, Mirante A, Ramos CJ, De Abreu MJ, Santos-Rosa M, Caramelo F. Type 1 diabetes in children is not a predisposing factor for oral yeast colonization. Med Mycol 2016: 1–10.
[20] Roden M, Stingl H, Chandramouli V, Schumann W C, Hofer A, Landau BR, Nowotny P, Waldhäusl W, Shulman GI. Effects of free fatty acid elevation on postabsorptive endogeneous glucose production and gluconeogenesis in humans. Diabetes 2000; 49(5): 701-7.
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    Trebissou Aisse Florence Judith, Yapo Adou Francis, Yapo-Crezoit Chiaye Antoinette, Bonouman-Ira Ama Benedicte, Fatma Makni Ayedi, et al. (2017). Biochemical, Infectious and Foods Profiles in Type 1 Diabetics and Their Siblings of Abidjan District, Côte D’ivoire. Advances in Biochemistry, 5(3), 35-40. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20170503.11

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    ACS Style

    Trebissou Aisse Florence Judith; Yapo Adou Francis; Yapo-Crezoit Chiaye Antoinette; Bonouman-Ira Ama Benedicte; Fatma Makni Ayedi, et al. Biochemical, Infectious and Foods Profiles in Type 1 Diabetics and Their Siblings of Abidjan District, Côte D’ivoire. Adv. Biochem. 2017, 5(3), 35-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ab.20170503.11

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    AMA Style

    Trebissou Aisse Florence Judith, Yapo Adou Francis, Yapo-Crezoit Chiaye Antoinette, Bonouman-Ira Ama Benedicte, Fatma Makni Ayedi, et al. Biochemical, Infectious and Foods Profiles in Type 1 Diabetics and Their Siblings of Abidjan District, Côte D’ivoire. Adv Biochem. 2017;5(3):35-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ab.20170503.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ab.20170503.11,
      author = {Trebissou Aisse Florence Judith and Yapo Adou Francis and Yapo-Crezoit Chiaye Antoinette and Bonouman-Ira Ama Benedicte and Fatma Makni Ayedi and Hatem Masmoudi and Lokrou Adrian and Djaman Allico Joseph},
      title = {Biochemical, Infectious and Foods Profiles in Type 1 Diabetics and Their Siblings of Abidjan District, Côte D’ivoire},
      journal = {Advances in Biochemistry},
      volume = {5},
      number = {3},
      pages = {35-40},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ab.20170503.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20170503.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ab.20170503.11},
      abstract = {This work is to measure certain biochemical parameters and to search the blood, intestinal and pinworm parasites, yeasts and foods parameters in type 1 diabetics and their siblings. The study population is constitute of 28 Type 1 diabetics (TD1) and 59 siblings aged between 5 to 21 years, including 41 boys and 46 girls, a sex ratio of 0.89. The mean age of T1D was 12.62 ± 2.75 years and the mean age of the siblings of diabetic’s patients was 12.13 ± 4.94 years. TD1 were recruited in C. H. U of Yopougon and Treichville and two NGOs of Côte d’Ivoire. The biochemical parameters were assayed at the laboratory of biochemistry of C. H. U Habib Bourguiba of SFAX, Tunisia. Research of Infectious and foods parameters was carried out Institute Pasteur of Côte d’Ivoire. Study takes place January 2014 to April 2016. Biochemical parameters carried out with Cobas 6000 (Roche / Hitachi). Infectious parameters research was done by direct and Ritchie simplified method, Kato test and scotch anal test. Foods parameters were researched by survey. Phosphorus value was three times greater than normal in certain siblings. There was no difference on the concentration of the biochemical parameters between TD1 and their siblings (p>0.05). There were presence of blood, intestinal, pinworms parasites and yeast in TD1 and their siblings and unbalanced diet (carbohydrate, protein and lipid) with their siblings (p<0.0001). TD1 and sibling should be dewormed. Sibling should have balanced diet to avoid clinic diabetes.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    T1  - Biochemical, Infectious and Foods Profiles in Type 1 Diabetics and Their Siblings of Abidjan District, Côte D’ivoire
    AU  - Trebissou Aisse Florence Judith
    AU  - Yapo Adou Francis
    AU  - Yapo-Crezoit Chiaye Antoinette
    AU  - Bonouman-Ira Ama Benedicte
    AU  - Fatma Makni Ayedi
    AU  - Hatem Masmoudi
    AU  - Lokrou Adrian
    AU  - Djaman Allico Joseph
    Y1  - 2017/06/27
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    T2  - Advances in Biochemistry
    JF  - Advances in Biochemistry
    JO  - Advances in Biochemistry
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-0862
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20170503.11
    AB  - This work is to measure certain biochemical parameters and to search the blood, intestinal and pinworm parasites, yeasts and foods parameters in type 1 diabetics and their siblings. The study population is constitute of 28 Type 1 diabetics (TD1) and 59 siblings aged between 5 to 21 years, including 41 boys and 46 girls, a sex ratio of 0.89. The mean age of T1D was 12.62 ± 2.75 years and the mean age of the siblings of diabetic’s patients was 12.13 ± 4.94 years. TD1 were recruited in C. H. U of Yopougon and Treichville and two NGOs of Côte d’Ivoire. The biochemical parameters were assayed at the laboratory of biochemistry of C. H. U Habib Bourguiba of SFAX, Tunisia. Research of Infectious and foods parameters was carried out Institute Pasteur of Côte d’Ivoire. Study takes place January 2014 to April 2016. Biochemical parameters carried out with Cobas 6000 (Roche / Hitachi). Infectious parameters research was done by direct and Ritchie simplified method, Kato test and scotch anal test. Foods parameters were researched by survey. Phosphorus value was three times greater than normal in certain siblings. There was no difference on the concentration of the biochemical parameters between TD1 and their siblings (p>0.05). There were presence of blood, intestinal, pinworms parasites and yeast in TD1 and their siblings and unbalanced diet (carbohydrate, protein and lipid) with their siblings (p<0.0001). TD1 and sibling should be dewormed. Sibling should have balanced diet to avoid clinic diabetes.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Laboratory of Biochemistry-Pharmacodynamics, Faculty of Biosciences, Felix Houphouet Boigny University, Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire

  • Laboratory of Biochemistry-Pharmacodynamics, Faculty of Biosciences, Felix Houphouet Boigny University, Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire

  • Pole of Biology Immunity, Pasteur Institute of C?te d’Ivoire, Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire

  • Department of Parasitology of Pasteur Institute of C?te d’Ivoire, Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire

  • Laboratory of Biochemistry, C. H. U Habib Bourguiba, Sfax, Tunisia

  • Laboratory of Immunology, C. H. U Habib Bourguiba, Sfax, Tunisia

  • Division of Diabetes and Endocrinology, C. H. U of Yopougon, Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire

  • Department of Medical Biochemistry and Fundamental, Pasteur Institute of C?te d’Ivoire, Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire

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