Shea (<i>Vitellaria paradoxa</i> C.F. Gaertn.) Growth Improvement by Mycorrhizal Inoculation in Controlled Conditions

Haro Hadou; Ganaba Souleymane; Sanon Bibata Kadidia

doi:doi:10.11648/j.abb.20200804.12

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Shea (Vitellaria paradoxa C.F. Gaertn.) Growth Improvement by Mycorrhizal Inoculation in Controlled Conditions

Haro Hadou, Ganaba Souleymane, Sanon Bibata Kadidia

Published in Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering (Volume 8, Issue 4)

Received: 10 October 2020 Accepted: 14 November 2020 Published: 16 November 2020

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Abstract

This study is Shea Park restoration contribution. In this study, Shea butter was cultivated for 12 months on non-sterile culture substrate and then inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). The mycorrhizal parameters were evaluated at 12 months after sowing and the growth parameters of the plants at 4 and 12 months after sowing. The results showed mycorrhizal infection of all treatments and stimulation of Shea’s growth according to inocula. Yac 2 mix allowed a better improvement Shea growth. This inoculum improved Shea height growth by 10.34% at 4 months and 29.02% at 12 months after sowing compared to the treatment inoculated with Glomus aggregatum, by 46.02% at 4 months and 80.71% at 12 months after sowing compared to controls. Glomus aggregatum improved Shea height by 32.33% at 4 months and 40.06% at 12 months after sowing compared to controls. This inoculum also improved the Shea collar diameter by 12% at 4 months and 28.53% at 12 months after sowing compared to the treatment inoculated with Glomus aggregatum, by 53.86% at 4 months and 75.85% at 12 months after sowing compared to controls. Glomus aggregatum improves the Shea height by 37.38% at 4 months and 36.81% at 12 months after sowing compared to controls. Yac 2 mix also improves the height relative growth rate by 33.33% and the collar diameter relative growth rate by 54.54% compared to the controls. This study has shown promising results for the restoration of the Shea Park and deserves to be deepened by extending it to other mycorrhizal strains.

Published in	Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering (Volume 8, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.abb.20200804.12
Page(s)	73-77
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Shea (Vitellaria paradoxa), Mycorrhizal Inoculation, Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi

References

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APA Style

Haro Hadou, Ganaba Souleymane, Sanon Bibata Kadidia. (2020). Shea (Vitellaria paradoxa C.F. Gaertn.) Growth Improvement by Mycorrhizal Inoculation in Controlled Conditions. Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering, 8(4), 73-77. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20200804.12

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ACS Style

Haro Hadou; Ganaba Souleymane; Sanon Bibata Kadidia. Shea (Vitellaria paradoxa C.F. Gaertn.) Growth Improvement by Mycorrhizal Inoculation in Controlled Conditions. Adv. BioSci. Bioeng. 2020, 8(4), 73-77. doi: 10.11648/j.abb.20200804.12

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AMA Style

Haro Hadou, Ganaba Souleymane, Sanon Bibata Kadidia. Shea (Vitellaria paradoxa C.F. Gaertn.) Growth Improvement by Mycorrhizal Inoculation in Controlled Conditions. Adv BioSci Bioeng. 2020;8(4):73-77. doi: 10.11648/j.abb.20200804.12

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@article{10.11648/j.abb.20200804.12,
  author = {Haro Hadou and Ganaba Souleymane and Sanon Bibata Kadidia},
  title = {Shea (Vitellaria paradoxa C.F. Gaertn.) Growth Improvement by Mycorrhizal Inoculation in Controlled Conditions},
  journal = {Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {73-77},
  doi = {10.11648/j.abb.20200804.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20200804.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.abb.20200804.12},
  abstract = {This study is Shea Park restoration contribution. In this study, Shea butter was cultivated for 12 months on non-sterile culture substrate and then inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). The mycorrhizal parameters were evaluated at 12 months after sowing and the growth parameters of the plants at 4 and 12 months after sowing. The results showed mycorrhizal infection of all treatments and stimulation of Shea’s growth according to inocula. Yac 2 mix allowed a better improvement Shea growth. This inoculum improved Shea height growth by 10.34% at 4 months and 29.02% at 12 months after sowing compared to the treatment inoculated with Glomus aggregatum, by 46.02% at 4 months and 80.71% at 12 months after sowing compared to controls. Glomus aggregatum improved Shea height by 32.33% at 4 months and 40.06% at 12 months after sowing compared to controls. This inoculum also improved the Shea collar diameter by 12% at 4 months and 28.53% at 12 months after sowing compared to the treatment inoculated with Glomus aggregatum, by 53.86% at 4 months and 75.85% at 12 months after sowing compared to controls. Glomus aggregatum improves the Shea height by 37.38% at 4 months and 36.81% at 12 months after sowing compared to controls. Yac 2 mix also improves the height relative growth rate by 33.33% and the collar diameter relative growth rate by 54.54% compared to the controls. This study has shown promising results for the restoration of the Shea Park and deserves to be deepened by extending it to other mycorrhizal strains.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Shea (Vitellaria paradoxa C.F. Gaertn.) Growth Improvement by Mycorrhizal Inoculation in Controlled Conditions
AU - Haro Hadou
AU - Ganaba Souleymane
AU - Sanon Bibata Kadidia
Y1 - 2020/11/16
PY - 2020
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20200804.12
DO - 10.11648/j.abb.20200804.12
T2 - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
JF - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
JO - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
SP - 73
EP - 77
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2330-4162
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20200804.12
AB - This study is Shea Park restoration contribution. In this study, Shea butter was cultivated for 12 months on non-sterile culture substrate and then inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). The mycorrhizal parameters were evaluated at 12 months after sowing and the growth parameters of the plants at 4 and 12 months after sowing. The results showed mycorrhizal infection of all treatments and stimulation of Shea’s growth according to inocula. Yac 2 mix allowed a better improvement Shea growth. This inoculum improved Shea height growth by 10.34% at 4 months and 29.02% at 12 months after sowing compared to the treatment inoculated with Glomus aggregatum, by 46.02% at 4 months and 80.71% at 12 months after sowing compared to controls. Glomus aggregatum improved Shea height by 32.33% at 4 months and 40.06% at 12 months after sowing compared to controls. This inoculum also improved the Shea collar diameter by 12% at 4 months and 28.53% at 12 months after sowing compared to the treatment inoculated with Glomus aggregatum, by 53.86% at 4 months and 75.85% at 12 months after sowing compared to controls. Glomus aggregatum improves the Shea height by 37.38% at 4 months and 36.81% at 12 months after sowing compared to controls. Yac 2 mix also improves the height relative growth rate by 33.33% and the collar diameter relative growth rate by 54.54% compared to the controls. This study has shown promising results for the restoration of the Shea Park and deserves to be deepened by extending it to other mycorrhizal strains.
VL - 8
IS - 4
ER -

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Author Information

Haro Hadou

Microbiology Laboratory, Environment and Forests Department, Environment and Agricultural Research Institute, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Ganaba Souleymane

Environment and Forests Department, Environment and Agricultural Research Institute, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Sanon Bibata Kadidia

Microbiology Laboratory, Environment and Forests Department, Environment and Agricultural Research Institute, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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APA Style

Haro Hadou, Ganaba Souleymane, Sanon Bibata Kadidia. (2020). Shea (Vitellaria paradoxa C.F. Gaertn.) Growth Improvement by Mycorrhizal Inoculation in Controlled Conditions. Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering, 8(4), 73-77. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20200804.12

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ACS Style

Haro Hadou; Ganaba Souleymane; Sanon Bibata Kadidia. Shea (Vitellaria paradoxa C.F. Gaertn.) Growth Improvement by Mycorrhizal Inoculation in Controlled Conditions. Adv. BioSci. Bioeng. 2020, 8(4), 73-77. doi: 10.11648/j.abb.20200804.12

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AMA Style

Haro Hadou, Ganaba Souleymane, Sanon Bibata Kadidia. Shea (Vitellaria paradoxa C.F. Gaertn.) Growth Improvement by Mycorrhizal Inoculation in Controlled Conditions. Adv BioSci Bioeng. 2020;8(4):73-77. doi: 10.11648/j.abb.20200804.12

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@article{10.11648/j.abb.20200804.12,
  author = {Haro Hadou and Ganaba Souleymane and Sanon Bibata Kadidia},
  title = {Shea (Vitellaria paradoxa C.F. Gaertn.) Growth Improvement by Mycorrhizal Inoculation in Controlled Conditions},
  journal = {Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {73-77},
  doi = {10.11648/j.abb.20200804.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20200804.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.abb.20200804.12},
  abstract = {This study is Shea Park restoration contribution. In this study, Shea butter was cultivated for 12 months on non-sterile culture substrate and then inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). The mycorrhizal parameters were evaluated at 12 months after sowing and the growth parameters of the plants at 4 and 12 months after sowing. The results showed mycorrhizal infection of all treatments and stimulation of Shea’s growth according to inocula. Yac 2 mix allowed a better improvement Shea growth. This inoculum improved Shea height growth by 10.34% at 4 months and 29.02% at 12 months after sowing compared to the treatment inoculated with Glomus aggregatum, by 46.02% at 4 months and 80.71% at 12 months after sowing compared to controls. Glomus aggregatum improved Shea height by 32.33% at 4 months and 40.06% at 12 months after sowing compared to controls. This inoculum also improved the Shea collar diameter by 12% at 4 months and 28.53% at 12 months after sowing compared to the treatment inoculated with Glomus aggregatum, by 53.86% at 4 months and 75.85% at 12 months after sowing compared to controls. Glomus aggregatum improves the Shea height by 37.38% at 4 months and 36.81% at 12 months after sowing compared to controls. Yac 2 mix also improves the height relative growth rate by 33.33% and the collar diameter relative growth rate by 54.54% compared to the controls. This study has shown promising results for the restoration of the Shea Park and deserves to be deepened by extending it to other mycorrhizal strains.},
 year = {2020}
}

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