Effects of Seed Source and Storage Duration on Seed Quality of Soybean [<i>Glycine max</i> (L) Merrill] Varieties at Pawe, Northwestern Ethiopia

Chaluma Tujuba; Wassu Mohammed; Abebe Atilaw

doi:doi:10.11648/j.abb.20221002.14

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Effects of Seed Source and Storage Duration on Seed Quality of Soybean [Glycine max (L) Merrill] Varieties at Pawe, Northwestern Ethiopia

Chaluma Tujuba, Wassu Mohammed, Abebe Atilaw

Published in Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering (Volume 10, Issue 2)

Received: 14 April 2022 Accepted: 10 May 2022 Published: 26 May 2022

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Abstract

In northeastern Ethiopia, soybean [Glycine max (L) Merril] is one of the most important legume crops. However, one of the manufacturing bottlenecks is the lack of high-quality seeds. Quality seed production necessitates the development of seeds from improved types under optimal growth conditions and storage for the shortest time possible. The purpose of this study was to see how seed source and storage time affected the seed quality of four soybean types. Four cultivars (AFGAT, Cheri, Clark 63k, and Davis) x two seed sources (rain-fed and irrigation) x two storage durations (one and two years stored at ambient temperatures) were arranged in factorial combinations for the treatments. At the Pawe Agricultural Research Center laboratory, treatments were evaluated using a completely randomized design with four replications. The findings demonstrated that one or more major factors had a considerable impact on seed quality measures (variety, seed source and storage period. The findings of the experiment revealed that seed quality was significantly affected by the effects of variety, storage time, seed source, and the interaction of the two and/or three factors on seed characteristics. The seeds of improved varieties obtained from irrigation seed sources and maintained at room temperature for a year yielded high quality seeds in the majority of cases. As a result, it is recommended that varieties, seed source, and seed storage length be considered in order to generate high-quality seeds and increase soybean yield.

Published in	Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.abb.20221002.14
Page(s)	44-53
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Correlation, Seed Source, Seed Quality, Storage Period

References

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APA Style

Chaluma Tujuba, Wassu Mohammed, Abebe Atilaw. (2022). Effects of Seed Source and Storage Duration on Seed Quality of Soybean [Glycine max (L) Merrill] Varieties at Pawe, Northwestern Ethiopia. Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering, 10(2), 44-53. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20221002.14

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ACS Style

Chaluma Tujuba; Wassu Mohammed; Abebe Atilaw. Effects of Seed Source and Storage Duration on Seed Quality of Soybean [Glycine max (L) Merrill] Varieties at Pawe, Northwestern Ethiopia. Adv. BioSci. Bioeng. 2022, 10(2), 44-53. doi: 10.11648/j.abb.20221002.14

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AMA Style

Chaluma Tujuba, Wassu Mohammed, Abebe Atilaw. Effects of Seed Source and Storage Duration on Seed Quality of Soybean [Glycine max (L) Merrill] Varieties at Pawe, Northwestern Ethiopia. Adv BioSci Bioeng. 2022;10(2):44-53. doi: 10.11648/j.abb.20221002.14

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@article{10.11648/j.abb.20221002.14,
  author = {Chaluma Tujuba and Wassu Mohammed and Abebe Atilaw},
  title = {Effects of Seed Source and Storage Duration on Seed Quality of Soybean [Glycine max (L) Merrill] Varieties at Pawe, Northwestern Ethiopia},
  journal = {Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {44-53},
  doi = {10.11648/j.abb.20221002.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20221002.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.abb.20221002.14},
  abstract = {In northeastern Ethiopia, soybean [Glycine max (L) Merril] is one of the most important legume crops. However, one of the manufacturing bottlenecks is the lack of high-quality seeds. Quality seed production necessitates the development of seeds from improved types under optimal growth conditions and storage for the shortest time possible. The purpose of this study was to see how seed source and storage time affected the seed quality of four soybean types. Four cultivars (AFGAT, Cheri, Clark 63k, and Davis) x two seed sources (rain-fed and irrigation) x two storage durations (one and two years stored at ambient temperatures) were arranged in factorial combinations for the treatments. At the Pawe Agricultural Research Center laboratory, treatments were evaluated using a completely randomized design with four replications. The findings demonstrated that one or more major factors had a considerable impact on seed quality measures (variety, seed source and storage period. The findings of the experiment revealed that seed quality was significantly affected by the effects of variety, storage time, seed source, and the interaction of the two and/or three factors on seed characteristics. The seeds of improved varieties obtained from irrigation seed sources and maintained at room temperature for a year yielded high quality seeds in the majority of cases. As a result, it is recommended that varieties, seed source, and seed storage length be considered in order to generate high-quality seeds and increase soybean yield.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Seed Source and Storage Duration on Seed Quality of Soybean [Glycine max (L) Merrill] Varieties at Pawe, Northwestern Ethiopia
AU  - Chaluma Tujuba
AU  - Wassu Mohammed
AU  - Abebe Atilaw
Y1  - 2022/05/26
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20221002.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.abb.20221002.14
T2  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
JF  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
JO  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
SP  - 44
EP  - 53
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-4162
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20221002.14
AB  - In northeastern Ethiopia, soybean [Glycine max (L) Merril] is one of the most important legume crops. However, one of the manufacturing bottlenecks is the lack of high-quality seeds. Quality seed production necessitates the development of seeds from improved types under optimal growth conditions and storage for the shortest time possible. The purpose of this study was to see how seed source and storage time affected the seed quality of four soybean types. Four cultivars (AFGAT, Cheri, Clark 63k, and Davis) x two seed sources (rain-fed and irrigation) x two storage durations (one and two years stored at ambient temperatures) were arranged in factorial combinations for the treatments. At the Pawe Agricultural Research Center laboratory, treatments were evaluated using a completely randomized design with four replications. The findings demonstrated that one or more major factors had a considerable impact on seed quality measures (variety, seed source and storage period. The findings of the experiment revealed that seed quality was significantly affected by the effects of variety, storage time, seed source, and the interaction of the two and/or three factors on seed characteristics. The seeds of improved varieties obtained from irrigation seed sources and maintained at room temperature for a year yielded high quality seeds in the majority of cases. As a result, it is recommended that varieties, seed source, and seed storage length be considered in order to generate high-quality seeds and increase soybean yield.
VL  - 10
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Chaluma Tujuba

Ambo Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Ambo, Ethiopia
Wassu Mohammed

Department of Plant Science, College of Agriculture and Envinmental Science, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia
Abebe Atilaw

Department of Seed Science, Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopia Institute of Agricultural Research, Bishoftu, Ethiopia

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Chaluma Tujuba, Wassu Mohammed, Abebe Atilaw. (2022). Effects of Seed Source and Storage Duration on Seed Quality of Soybean [Glycine max (L) Merrill] Varieties at Pawe, Northwestern Ethiopia. Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering, 10(2), 44-53. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20221002.14

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ACS Style

Chaluma Tujuba; Wassu Mohammed; Abebe Atilaw. Effects of Seed Source and Storage Duration on Seed Quality of Soybean [Glycine max (L) Merrill] Varieties at Pawe, Northwestern Ethiopia. Adv. BioSci. Bioeng. 2022, 10(2), 44-53. doi: 10.11648/j.abb.20221002.14

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AMA Style

Chaluma Tujuba, Wassu Mohammed, Abebe Atilaw. Effects of Seed Source and Storage Duration on Seed Quality of Soybean [Glycine max (L) Merrill] Varieties at Pawe, Northwestern Ethiopia. Adv BioSci Bioeng. 2022;10(2):44-53. doi: 10.11648/j.abb.20221002.14

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@article{10.11648/j.abb.20221002.14,
  author = {Chaluma Tujuba and Wassu Mohammed and Abebe Atilaw},
  title = {Effects of Seed Source and Storage Duration on Seed Quality of Soybean [Glycine max (L) Merrill] Varieties at Pawe, Northwestern Ethiopia},
  journal = {Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {44-53},
  doi = {10.11648/j.abb.20221002.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20221002.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.abb.20221002.14},
  abstract = {In northeastern Ethiopia, soybean [Glycine max (L) Merril] is one of the most important legume crops. However, one of the manufacturing bottlenecks is the lack of high-quality seeds. Quality seed production necessitates the development of seeds from improved types under optimal growth conditions and storage for the shortest time possible. The purpose of this study was to see how seed source and storage time affected the seed quality of four soybean types. Four cultivars (AFGAT, Cheri, Clark 63k, and Davis) x two seed sources (rain-fed and irrigation) x two storage durations (one and two years stored at ambient temperatures) were arranged in factorial combinations for the treatments. At the Pawe Agricultural Research Center laboratory, treatments were evaluated using a completely randomized design with four replications. The findings demonstrated that one or more major factors had a considerable impact on seed quality measures (variety, seed source and storage period. The findings of the experiment revealed that seed quality was significantly affected by the effects of variety, storage time, seed source, and the interaction of the two and/or three factors on seed characteristics. The seeds of improved varieties obtained from irrigation seed sources and maintained at room temperature for a year yielded high quality seeds in the majority of cases. As a result, it is recommended that varieties, seed source, and seed storage length be considered in order to generate high-quality seeds and increase soybean yield.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Seed Source and Storage Duration on Seed Quality of Soybean [Glycine max (L) Merrill] Varieties at Pawe, Northwestern Ethiopia
AU  - Chaluma Tujuba
AU  - Wassu Mohammed
AU  - Abebe Atilaw
Y1  - 2022/05/26
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20221002.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.abb.20221002.14
T2  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
JF  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
JO  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
SP  - 44
EP  - 53
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-4162
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20221002.14
AB  - In northeastern Ethiopia, soybean [Glycine max (L) Merril] is one of the most important legume crops. However, one of the manufacturing bottlenecks is the lack of high-quality seeds. Quality seed production necessitates the development of seeds from improved types under optimal growth conditions and storage for the shortest time possible. The purpose of this study was to see how seed source and storage time affected the seed quality of four soybean types. Four cultivars (AFGAT, Cheri, Clark 63k, and Davis) x two seed sources (rain-fed and irrigation) x two storage durations (one and two years stored at ambient temperatures) were arranged in factorial combinations for the treatments. At the Pawe Agricultural Research Center laboratory, treatments were evaluated using a completely randomized design with four replications. The findings demonstrated that one or more major factors had a considerable impact on seed quality measures (variety, seed source and storage period. The findings of the experiment revealed that seed quality was significantly affected by the effects of variety, storage time, seed source, and the interaction of the two and/or three factors on seed characteristics. The seeds of improved varieties obtained from irrigation seed sources and maintained at room temperature for a year yielded high quality seeds in the majority of cases. As a result, it is recommended that varieties, seed source, and seed storage length be considered in order to generate high-quality seeds and increase soybean yield.
VL  - 10
IS  - 2
ER  -

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