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Surface Displacement Detection Using Coherent Laser and Machine Vision

Received: 6 October 2021     Accepted: 29 October 2021     Published: 5 November 2021
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Abstract

Ever since the discovery of the photoelectric theory and other inventions and discoveries, more and more devices that were only thought and designed to be in a laboratory environment since their inception have been migrating into the industrial environment because that environment has evolved and is absorbing laboratory grade equipment for easier inspection and faster, more accurate examinations. As a result, we have shorter analysis times and more exact, accurate, and repeatable measurements utilizing newer and fewer devices. These technologies allow for more advanced devices by merging different and sophisticated programming languages allowing these devices to become more and more versatile and making them easier to integrate with different industries and environments. In this document we intend to describe and explain mathematically and diagrammatically a new digital image processing algorithm considering different physical variables that can be easily adjusted or replaced with new individual components and different processing systems using only light projection, image capturing, and computational processing with all of them working together homogenously to output different and tangible numbers for further and easier analysis. One these different examples is described, tested, analyzed, and explained in detail in this document using only the previously mentioned devices in an industrial environment.

Published in Applied Engineering (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ae.20210502.15
Page(s) 66-71
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Laser, Surface Displacement, Artificial Vision, Machine Vision

References
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[2] W. Emil., "Introduction to the theory of coherence and polarization of light.," Cambridge University Press ISBN 9780521822114., 2007.
[3] M. Griot, "Introduction to Laser Technology," Melles Griot Catalog, p. 36, 2018.
[4] D. H. Ballard and C. M. Brown, "Computer Vision," ISBN 978-0-13-165316-0., 1982.
[5] T. Huang, "Computer Vision: Evolution And Promise," Geneva: CERN, Vols. doi: 10.5170/CERN-1996-008.21. ISBN 978-9290830955., p. 21–25, 1996.
[6] M. Sonka, V. Hlavac and R. Boyle, "Image Processing, Analysis, and Machine Vision," ISBN 978-0-495-08252-1., 2008.
[7] R. Klette, "Concise Computer Vision," ISBN 978-1-4471-6320-6., 2014.
[8] L. G. Shapiro and G. C. Stockman, "Computer Vision," ISBN 978-0-13-030796-5., 2001.
[9] T. Morris, "Computer Vision and Image Processing.," ISBN 978-0-333-99451-1., 2004.
[10] B. Jähne and H. Haußecker, "Computer Vision and Applications, A Guide for Students and Practitioners.," ISBN 978-0-13-085198-7., 2000.
[11] D. A. Forsyth and J. Ponce, " Computer Vision, A Modern Approach," ISBN 978-0-13-085198-7, 2003.
[12] S. P. Tubbs, "Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) Tutorial, Siemens Simatic S7-1200.," Publicis MCD Werbeagentur GmbH; 3rd ed, 2018.
[13] pypl.github.io, PYPL PopularitY of Programming Language index, 2017.
[14] S. Overflow, Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2020, Stack Overflow, 2021.
[15] J. D. T. f. P. a. Teams., The State of Developer Ecosystem in 2020 Infographic, 2021.
[16] R. Loudon, The Quantum Theory of Light, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
[17] P. Lounesto, Clifford algebras and spinors, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
[18] R. O. Duda and P. E. Hart, "Use of the Hough transformation to detect lines and curves in pictures," Communications of the ACM, vol. 15, no. 1, 1972.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mario Gonzalez, Jim Williams, Claude Ratliff. (2021). Surface Displacement Detection Using Coherent Laser and Machine Vision. Applied Engineering, 5(2), 66-71. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ae.20210502.15

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    ACS Style

    Mario Gonzalez; Jim Williams; Claude Ratliff. Surface Displacement Detection Using Coherent Laser and Machine Vision. Appl. Eng. 2021, 5(2), 66-71. doi: 10.11648/j.ae.20210502.15

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    AMA Style

    Mario Gonzalez, Jim Williams, Claude Ratliff. Surface Displacement Detection Using Coherent Laser and Machine Vision. Appl Eng. 2021;5(2):66-71. doi: 10.11648/j.ae.20210502.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ae.20210502.15,
      author = {Mario Gonzalez and Jim Williams and Claude Ratliff},
      title = {Surface Displacement Detection Using Coherent Laser and Machine Vision},
      journal = {Applied Engineering},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {66-71},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ae.20210502.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ae.20210502.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ae.20210502.15},
      abstract = {Ever since the discovery of the photoelectric theory and other inventions and discoveries, more and more devices that were only thought and designed to be in a laboratory environment since their inception have been migrating into the industrial environment because that environment has evolved and is absorbing laboratory grade equipment for easier inspection and faster, more accurate examinations. As a result, we have shorter analysis times and more exact, accurate, and repeatable measurements utilizing newer and fewer devices. These technologies allow for more advanced devices by merging different and sophisticated programming languages allowing these devices to become more and more versatile and making them easier to integrate with different industries and environments. In this document we intend to describe and explain mathematically and diagrammatically a new digital image processing algorithm considering different physical variables that can be easily adjusted or replaced with new individual components and different processing systems using only light projection, image capturing, and computational processing with all of them working together homogenously to output different and tangible numbers for further and easier analysis. One these different examples is described, tested, analyzed, and explained in detail in this document using only the previously mentioned devices in an industrial environment.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    AU  - Claude Ratliff
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    AB  - Ever since the discovery of the photoelectric theory and other inventions and discoveries, more and more devices that were only thought and designed to be in a laboratory environment since their inception have been migrating into the industrial environment because that environment has evolved and is absorbing laboratory grade equipment for easier inspection and faster, more accurate examinations. As a result, we have shorter analysis times and more exact, accurate, and repeatable measurements utilizing newer and fewer devices. These technologies allow for more advanced devices by merging different and sophisticated programming languages allowing these devices to become more and more versatile and making them easier to integrate with different industries and environments. In this document we intend to describe and explain mathematically and diagrammatically a new digital image processing algorithm considering different physical variables that can be easily adjusted or replaced with new individual components and different processing systems using only light projection, image capturing, and computational processing with all of them working together homogenously to output different and tangible numbers for further and easier analysis. One these different examples is described, tested, analyzed, and explained in detail in this document using only the previously mentioned devices in an industrial environment.
    VL  - 5
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Author Information
  • Research and Development Department, Intouch Automation LLC, Novi, United States

  • Research and Development Department, Intouch Automation LLC, Novi, United States

  • Research and Development Department, Intouch Automation LLC, Novi, United States

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